Tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa Bharatendu Harishchandra: Dziwani Za Abambo A Hindi Literature And Theatre

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Tikamanena za mabuku achi Hindi komanso zisudzo, sitinganyalanyaze dzina la Bharatendu Harishchandra. Wobadwa pa 9 Seputembala 1850, anali wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba wodziwika nthawi yake. M'malo mwake, sikungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti akadali m'modzi mwa olemba akulu achi India aku India amakono.

Mwina, chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti Tate wa Hindi Literature ndi Hindi Theatre. Adalemba sewero, makalata, zolemba, ndakatulo, ndi zina zambiri. Sewero lotchuka kwambiri ndi 'Andher Nagri'. Seweroli ndi lotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa m'mabuku ophunzirira a ana.

Pa tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwake, tikukuwuzani zinthu zosangalatsa za iye. Pendani pansi pa nkhaniyi kuti muwerenge za iye.

1. Bharatendu Harishchandra adabadwira ku Banaras. Abambo ake a Gopal Chandra anali wolemba ndakatulo ndipo adalemba dzina lawo, 'Girdhar Das'. Ngakhale anali Choudhary, mizu ya banja lake imatha kubwereranso kwa eni nyumba ku Bengal a gulu la Agrawal.

awiri. Bharatenedu anataya makolo ake akadali mwana. Komabe, adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makolo ake omwe adamwalira.

3. Pomwe adapita kukachisi wa Jagannath ku Puri ndi abale ake ku 1865, adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Bengal Renaissance ndipo adaganiza zopatsanso mitundu ina yamabuku achilankhulo cha Chihindi.

Zinayi. Pasanapite nthawi mu 1868, adabwera ndikutanthauzira kwachihindi pamasewera otchuka achi Bengali 'Vidyasundar'.

5. Pambuyo pake, sanabwerere ndikudzipereka kwa moyo wake wonse kuti abweretse kusintha mu Hindi Literature.

6. Adapatsidwa dzina la 'Bharatendu' monga dzina lake loyambirira pamsonkhano wapagulu womwe unachitikira ku Kashi ku 1880. Udindowu udaperekedwa atavomereza ntchito zake zamtengo wapatali zomwe adapereka m'mabuku achi Hindi monga zisudzo, nkhani, mabuku ndi ndakatulo.

7. Munthu sangayang'ane zopereka za Bharatendu Harishchandra mu utolankhani komanso ndakatulo.

8. Osati izi zokha, analimbikitsanso anthu kuti azikonda katundu ndi zinthu zaku India kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa kumayiko akunja. Nthawi ina adalimbikitsa anthu kuti asagule zinthu zakunja kudzera m'magazini yake yotchedwa, 'Harishchandra Magazine' mu 1874.

9. Adalembanso za mbiri yakale ya gulu la Agrawal nthawi zambiri.

10. Bharatendu Harishchandra nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chitsanzo champhamvu cha 'miyambo yachikhalidwe', makamaka kumpoto kwa India.

khumi ndi chimodzi. Zina mwa ntchito zake zodziwika bwino ndi monga, Masewera: Vaidika Himsa Himsa Na Bhavati womasulidwa mu 1873, Niladevi wotulutsidwa mu 1881, Andher Nagari (Mzinda wa Mdima) mu 1881

Ndakatulo: Prem Malika (1872), Bhakta Sarvagya, Raga Sangrah anatulutsidwa mu 1880, Phulon Ka Guchchha mu 1882, Madhumukul (1881) ndi Prem Prakalpa

Kutanthauzira: Karpuramanjari, Ratnavali, Durlabh Bandhu ndi Mudrarakshasha ndi ena ambiri.

12. Adamwalira pa 6 Januware 1885. Ngakhale lero, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of India ikupereka mwayi kwa olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi Bharatendu Harishchandra Awards ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa zolemba zoyambirira.

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