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Chaka chilichonse 19 Novembala imakondwerera ngati tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister Woyamba Wachikazi ku India. Anali mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru ndi mkazi wake Kamala Nehru. Wobadwa mchaka cha 1917, adakhala Prime Minister wachiwiri kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri ku India pambuyo pa abambo ake. Komabe, moyo wake wakhala zochitika zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwone zina zosadziwika za iye.
Kubadwa Kwa Indira Gandhi Ndi Moyo Wam'mbuyo
1. Adabadwa pa 19 Novembala 1917 ku Anand Bhawan ku Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
awiri. Anamupatsa dzina loti Priyadarshini ndi wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka 'Rabindra Nath Tagore' motero, dzina lake lonse anali Indira Priyadarshini.
3. Mmasiku ake aubwana, adawona nkhondo yomenyera ufulu ku India. Posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti katundu wakunja akulimbikitsa chuma cha a Britishers motero, adawotcha zidole zake ndi zoseweretsa zina zomwe zidapangidwa ku England.
Zinayi. Popeza abambo ake amakhala otanganidwa pomenyera ufulu wawo, Indira adakhala nawo kwakanthawi. Zimanenedwa kuti Pandit Nehru anali kutali ndi kwawo, abambo ake aakazi mwana amalankhula kudzera m'makalata.
5. Pambuyo pake adapitanso ku University of Oxford amayi ake odwala atamwalira ku Europe.
Ukwati wa Indira Gandhi Ndi Amayi
1. Adakwatiwa ndi Feroze Gandhi yemwe anali Parsi mchaka cha 1942. Pambuyo pake, adakhala Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi ndipo amadziwika kuti Indira Gandhi. Anthu nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti Feroze Gandhi anali pachibale ndi Mahatama Gandhi zomwe sizowona. Sanalumikizane ndi banja la Mahatama Gandhi.
awiri. Anali ndi ana amuna awiri a Rajiv Gandhi (wobadwa mchaka cha 1944) ndi Sanjay Gandhi (wobadwa mchaka cha 1946). Adasankha Sanjay Gandhi kuti akhale wolowa m'malo mwake ndikupitiliza cholowa chake.
3. Ukwati wake ndi Feroze Gandhi udatha mchaka cha 1960 pomwe adamwalira ndi matenda amtima. Ukwatiwo unangokhala zaka 18 zokha.
4. Asadakhale Prime Minister, adathandiziranso monga wothandizira bambo ake komanso Prime Minister wakale a Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Indira Gandhi Monga Prime Minister
1. Indira Gandhi adakhala Prime Minister wamkazi woyamba ku India mchaka cha 1966 atamwalira Lal Bahadur Shashtri.
awiri. Anali pansi pa 1966 mpaka 1971 pomwe adalengeza kuti mabanki khumi ndi anayi akuyenda ku India. Lingaliro ili lidatengedwa mchaka cha 1969.
3. Mu Chisankho cha Lok Sabha cha 1971, adapereka mawu otchuka akuti 'Garibi Hatao' (kuthetsa umphawi) ngati lingaliro lazandale. Chipanichi chidathandizidwa ndi anthu akumidzi komanso akumatauni ndipo izi zidabweretsa chipani. Chifukwa chake, Indira Gandhi adakhala Prime Minister kachiwiri.
Zinayi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe Indira Gandhi adachita ndi pomwe India adapambana pa nkhondo ya Indo-Pakistani yomwe idachitika mchaka cha 1971.
5. Amatchedwa 'Mkazi wamkazi Durga' ndi Prime Minister wakale komanso womaliza Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
6. Komabe, kupambana motsutsana ndi Pakistan sikungamubweretsere chikondi ndi chilimbikitso popeza mavuto ambiri adakumana ndi Congress Party. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikukula kwachuma, chilala m'malo ena mdzikolo ndipo koposa zonse mavuto amafuta omwe adachitiridwa umboni mu1973.
Adanenedwa Mwadzidzidzi Ndi Indira Gandhi
1. Munali mchaka cha 1975 pomwe khothi la Allahabad lidapeza kuti kupambana kwa Indira Gandhi pa Chisankho cha Loksabha mu 1971 kudachitika chifukwa chazisankho ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi zida zaboma. Izi zidadzetsa mkwiyo pagulu ndipo adayamba kumutsutsa.
awiri. Adakana khothi loti atule pansi udindo ndikupewa kuyendetsa udindo uliwonse pazaka 6 zikubwerazi. M'malo mwake, adapitiliza kukadandaula ku Khothi Lalikulu ku India. Anthu onse anachita ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero zotsutsana naye.
3. Adalamula kuti amange otsutsawo pambuyo pake adakakamiza a Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Purezidenti wapanthawiyo kuti alenge zadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake Emergency adalengezedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamkati.
Zinayi. Munthawi imeneyi, Sanjay Gandhi, mwana wamwamuna wotsiriza wa Indira Gandhi adayamba kulamulira ndipo akuti amayendetsa ndi kuyendetsa India. Anali ndi mphamvu zambiri ngakhale osakhala ndiofesi yaboma.
5. Indira Gandhi adayambanso kulamulira mchaka cha 1980 pomwe nyumba yamalamulo idasokonekera mu Ogasiti 1979. Pambuyo pake zisankho za Loksabha zidachitika mu Januwale 1980.
Opaleshoni Blue Star Ndi Imfa Yake
1. Indira Gandhi adatsogolera opareshoni ya Blue Star kuyambira pa 1 Julayi 1984 mpaka 8 Julayi 1984 kuti asake Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale yemwe anali wankhondo wachi Sikh wakale pamodzi ndi omwe amamuthandiza.
awiri. Madera ambiri a kachisiyo adawonongedwa ndi zida zankhondo zankhondo zaku India. Izi zidachititsanso kuti imfa ya alendo osalakwa ambiri komanso anthu ambiri achi Sikh.
3. M'mawa wa 31 Okutobala 1984, adawomberedwa ndi Beant Singh ndi Satwant Singh, omulondera. Onsewa adamuwombera ndi mfuti zawo zantchito pomwe Indira Gandhi anali kuyenda m'munda wa Prime Minister mu 1 Safdarjung Road, New Delhi.
Zinayi. Beant Singh ndi Satwant Singh, atawombera Indira Gandhi adaponya mfuti zawo ndikudzipereka. Onse awiri kenako adathawidwa. Beant Singh adaphedwa tsiku lomwelo pomwe Satwant Singh pamodzi ndi Kehar Singh, omwe adakonza chiwembucho adaphedwa.
Chifukwa chake izi zinali zokhudzana ndi mayi yemwe adayamba kulamulira kuti akhale m'modzi mwa Atsogoleri Akuluakulu ku India.
