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Rabindranath Tagore, wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika ku Bengali, wojambula, woimba, wofufuza wa Ayurveda ndi polymath adabadwa pa 7 Meyi 1861. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Gurudev, Kabiguru ndi Biswakabi ndi omwe amamukonda. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adasinthiratu mabuku achi Bengali, nyimbo ndi zaluso. Pa tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwake, tili pano ndi zowona za wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka. Pendani pansi pa nkhaniyi kuti muwerenge zambiri.
1. Rabindranath Tagore adabadwa ngati Robindronath Thakur kwa makolo a Debendranath Tagore ndi Sarda Devi. Iye anali womaliza mwa ana khumi ndi atatu apulumuka a banjali. Dzina lake lachiweto linali Rabi.
awiri. Tagore anali wachichepere pomwe amayi ake Sarda Devi amwalira mu 1875. Kenako adaleredwa ndi antchito ake komanso woyang'anira banja.
3. Banja la Tagore poyamba linali ndi dzina loti Kushari popeza anali am'mudzi wotchedwa Kush wa chigawo cha Bardhaman ku Kolkata.
Zinayi. Abambo a Tagore adasankha oimba a Dhrupad kuti abwere kunyumba kudzaphunzitsa ana nyimbo zaku India. Mchimwene wake wamkulu Dwijendranath adakhala wafilosofi komanso wolemba ndakatulo pomwe mchimwene wake wina Satyendranath adakhala Mmwenye woyamba kulowa nawo omwe kale anali All-European Indian Civil Services.
5. Atakwanitsa zaka 11, Rabindranath Tagore adapita ku India ndi abambo ake. Anapita ku Shantiniketan, malo a abambo ake ndikukhalanso pafupifupi ku mwezi ku Amritsar. Pomwe amakhala ku Amritsar, Tagore adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Nanak Bani ndi Gurbani omwe amawerengedwa ku Golden Temple. Nthawi ina adanenapo m'buku lake, Zomwe Ndimakumbukira, 'Kachisi wagolide wa Amritsar amandibwerera ngati loto. Nthawi zambiri m'mawa ndimakhala ndikupita ndi abambo anga ku Gurudarbar iyi ya Asik yomwe ili mkati mwa nyanjayi. Kumeneko kuyimba kopatulika kumamveka kosalekeza. Abambo anga, amakhala pakati pa gulu la opembedza, nthawi zina amawonjezera mawu awo munyimbo yotamanda, ndikupeza mlendo wolowa nawo m'mapemphero awo amatha kukhala osangalala, ndipo timabwerera titanyamula zopereka zopatulika za makhiristo a shuga ndi maswiti ena . '
6. Ali ndi zaka 16, Tagore adalemba ndakatulo zake zoyambirira pansi pa cholembera Bhanusimha.
7. Mu 1877, Tagore adayamba ndi nkhani yayifupi yotchedwa 'Bhikharini' kutanthauza mkazi wopemphapempha.
8. Mu 1878, Tagore adalembetsa pasukulu yaboma ku Brighton, East Sussex, England pomwe abambo ake amafuna kuti akhale barrister. Kumeneko adakhala m'nyumba ya banja lake pafupi ndi Hove ndi Brighton.
9. Anaphunzira Law ku University College London kwakanthawi kochepa pomwe amapita kukaphunzira masewera a Shakespeare monga Antony ndi Cleopatra ndi Coriolanus. Anaphunziranso za Religio Medici wolemba Thomas Browne.
10. Mu 1880, adabwerera ku Bengal osamaliza maphunziro ake. Kenako adapitiliza kulemba ndakatulo, kulemba nkhani komanso ma buku. Ngakhale ntchito zake sizinamveke chidwi mdziko lonselo, adalandiridwa bwino ku Bengal.
khumi ndi chimodzi. Munali mchaka cha 1883 pomwe adakwatirana ndi Bhabtarini Devi wazaka 10 yemwe pambuyo pake adadzatchedwa Mrinalini Devi. Pambuyo pake banjali linadalitsidwa ndi ana asanu. Komabe, awiri a iwo adamwalira ali mwana.
12 . Posakhalitsa Rabindranath Tagore adasamukira ku Shelaidaha, komwe kuli makolo ake (omwe masiku ano ali ku Bangladesh) ku 1890. Mu 1898, mkazi ndi ana ake adapita naye ku Shelaidaha. Tagore pamodzi ndi banja lake adakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ano ndikupanganso ndakatulo zina zazikulu.
13. Ndikukhala ku Shelaidaha, amapeza ndalama zambiri ndikuthandizira anthu am'mudzimo. Anapanganso mizinda yambiri.
14. Nthawi ya 1891 mpaka 1895, imadziwika kuti nthawi ya Sadore ya Tagore. Izi ndichifukwa choti mzaka zonsezi adalemba nkhani ndi ndakatulo zambiri. Izi zidatchulidwa ndi imodzi mwa magazini ake omwe adakhala otchuka pakati pa anthu.
khumi ndi zisanu. Mu 1901, Rabindranath Tagore adasamukira ku Santiniketan, malo ku West Bengal. Kumeneko adapeza, Mandir, sukulu yoyeserera komanso ashram yokhala ndi holo yopemphereramo. Awa ndi malo omwe mkazi wake ndi ana ake awiri adamwalira. Pambuyo pake mu 1905, abambo a Tagore nawonso adamwalira.
16. Buku lake la Gitanjali, lotanthauza nyimbo zoyimbira, lidatulutsidwa mu 1912. Bukuli lidatchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale lero bukuli ndilofala.
17. Munali mu Novembala 1913 pomwe Tagore adalandira Mphotho ya Nobel mu Literature, motero kukhala woyamba Osakhala waku Europe kupambana mphothoyi. Mphotoyi idayang'ana pa ntchito yake Gitanjali.
18. Tagore adasiya ukadaulo wake woperekedwa ndi a King George V mu 1915 Maulemu Akubadwa pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Jallianwala Bagh mu 1919. Chochitikacho chidachitika pa 13 Epulo chomwe chidapha miyoyo ya anthu masauzande osalakwa.
19. Tagore adalemba sewero lotchuka komanso lokondedwa kwambiri. Ena mwa awa ndi Valmiki Pratibha, Visarjan yomwe idatengera buku la Rajarshi, Dak Ghar ndi Raktakarabi. Visarjan akuti ndi imodzi mwamasewera abwino kwambiri a Rabindranath Tagore. Adalembanso nkhani zazifupi, nyimbo, zovina komanso ma novel.
makumi awiri. Ali ndi zaka 80, Rabindranath Tagore adamwalira pa 7 Ogasiti 1941, ku Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (lero, Kolkata, West Bengal, India).
