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Swami Vivekananda anali munthu yemwe adatenga nzeru za Vedanta kupita Kumadzulo ndikusintha kwambiri Chihindu. Wobadwa pa Januware 12, 1863, tsopano tikukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa uku ngati National Youth Day, kuti timupatse ulemu.
Adapita ku USA kukakhala nawo ku Nyumba Yamalamulo Yapadziko Lonse ku Chicago, ngakhale anali pafupifupi wosauka. Anasinthiratu nzeru za ku Asia ndipo adakopa anthu akumadzulo kuti avomereze kuti filosofi yachihindu ndiyapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ena.
Swami Vivekananda adabadwa ngati Narendra Nath Dutta m'banja lachifumu lachi Bengali ku Calcutta. Vivekananda adayendera India yense ndikugwira ntchito yolimbikitsa osauka ndi osowa. Anakhazikitsa Ramakrishna Mission ndi Belur Math yotchuka ku Calcutta yomwe imagwirabe ntchito modzipereka kufalitsa Chihindu ndi kuthandiza osowa.
Lero, zaka 127 zapitazo, Swami Vivekananda adalankhula zakale ku Nyumba Yamalamulo Yapadziko Lonse, Chicago.
- Vishwa Hindu Parishad Chhattisgarh (@ cgvhp1) Seputembara 11, 2020
'Ndine wonyadira kukhala mchipembedzo chomwe chaphunzitsa World Tolerance komanso Universal Acceptance'. #VivekanandInChicago @alirezatalischioriginal pic.twitter.com/w89Pvx7qRk
Nkhani zonse za Swami Vivekananda ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Chipembedzo, Chicago mu 1893
Umadzaza mtima wanga ndi chisangalalo chosaneneka kuti ndiwuke chifukwa cha kulandiridwa mwansangala ndi mwansangala komwe mwatipatsa. Ndikukuthokozani m'dzina la amonke akale kwambiri padziko lapansi ndikukuthokozani m'dzina la mayi wa zipembedzo, ndipo ndikukuthokozani m'dzina la mamiliyoni ndi mamiliyoni a anthu achihindu a magulu onse ndi magulu.
Ndikuthokoza, komanso kwa ena mwa omwe adayankhula papulatifomu omwe, ponena za nthumwi zochokera Kum'mawa, adakuwuzani kuti amuna ochokera kumayiko akutali atha kulandira ulemu wololera kumayiko osiyanasiyana lingaliro la kulolerana. Ndine wonyadira kukhala mchipembedzo chomwe chaphunzitsa dziko lapansi kulolerana komanso kuvomerezedwa konsekonse. Timakhulupirira osati kulolerana konsekonse, koma timavomereza zipembedzo zonse kukhala zowona. Ndine wonyadira kukhala mdziko lomwe lasungira omwe akuzunzidwa komanso othawa zipembedzo zonse komanso mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Ndine wonyadira kukuwuzani kuti tasonkhanitsa pachifuwa chathu otsalira oyera a Aisraeli, omwe adabwera ku Southern India ndikubisala nathu mchaka chomwe kachisi wawo wopatulika adaphwanyidwa ndi nkhanza zachiroma. Ndine wonyadira kukhala mchipembedzo chomwe chabisala ndipo ndikulimbikitsabe otsalira amtundu waukulu wa Zoroastrian. Ndidzatchula kwa inu, abale, mizere ingapo kuchokera m'nyimbo yomwe ndikukumbukira kuti ndayibwereza kuyambira ndili mwana, yomwe imabwerezedwa tsiku lililonse ndi mamiliyoni aanthu: 'Monga mitsinje yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi magwero awo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe amuna amatenga mwa zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zimawonekera, zopotoka kapena zowongoka, zonse zimabweretsa kwa Inu. '
Msonkhano wapano, womwe ndi umodzi mwamisonkhano yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idachitikapo, ndiwotsimikizira, kulengeza ku dziko lapansi za chiphunzitso chodabwitsa chomwe chalalikidwa ku Gita: 'Aliyense wobwera kwa Ine, kudzera mwa mtundu uliwonse, ndimufikira anthu onse akulimbana ndi njira zomwe pamapeto pake zimanditsogolera. ' Zipembedzo, tsankho, ndi mbadwa zake zoyipa, kutentheka, kwakhala kale m'dziko lokongolali. Adzaza dziko lapansi ndi ziwawa, amathira madzi pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi ndi magazi aanthu, awononga chitukuko ndikutumiza mayiko onse kukhumudwa. Pakadapanda ziwanda zowopsazi, gulu la anthu likadakhala lotukuka kwambiri kuposa momwe liliri tsopano. Koma nthawi yawo yafika ndipo ndikhulupilira ndi mtima wonse kuti belu lomwe lalira mmawa uno polemekeza msonkhanowu likhoza kukhala chiyembekezo cha kutentheka konse, kuzunzidwa konse ndi lupanga kapena cholembera, komanso malingaliro onse osagwirizana pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna njira yawo yopita ku cholinga chomwecho.
Adilesi yomaliza
Chicago, pa Seputembara 27, 1893
Nyumba Yamalamulo Yapadziko Lonse yakhala yoona, ndipo Atate wachifundo wathandizira iwo omwe adayesetsa kuti ayikitse ndikuwapatsa ntchito yopanda dyera.
Ndikuthokoza mizimu yolemekezeka yomwe mitima yawo yayikulu ndi kukonda chowonadi adalota loto losangalatsali kenako ndikuzindikira.
Tithokoze chifukwa chakusamba kwamalingaliro owolowa manja omwe akusefukira nsanja iyi. Ndikuthokoza kwambiri omvera awa owunikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo kofanananso kwa ine komanso kuyamikira kwawo lingaliro lililonse lomwe limakhazikitsa mkangano wazipembedzo. Zolemba zochepa zochepa zimamveka nthawi ndi nthawi mogwirizana. Kuthokoza kwanga kwapadera kwa iwo, chifukwa iwo, mwa kusiyanitsa kwawo kwakukulu, apangitsa mgwirizano wonse kukhala wokoma.
Zambiri zanenedwa za mgwirizano wamba wachipembedzo. Sindikupita pakali pano kuti ndikachite nawo lingaliro langa. Koma ngati wina aliyense pano akuyembekeza kuti mgwirizanowu ubwera chifukwa cha chipembedzochi ndi kuwonongedwa kwa enawo, kwa iye ndikuti, 'M'bale, chiyembekezo chako ndichosatheka.' Kodi ndikulakalaka kuti Mkhristuyo akhale Mhindu? Mulungu aletsa. Kodi ndikulakalaka kuti Mhindu kapena Buddha akhale Mkhristu? Mulungu aletsa.
Mbewuzo zimaikidwa pansi, ndipo nthaka ndi mpweya ndi madzi zimayikidwa mozungulira icho. Kodi mbewuzo zimakhala nthaka, kapena mpweya, kapena madzi? Ayi. Iyo imakhala chomera. Zimakula pambuyo pa lamulo lakukula kwake, zimapangitsa mpweya, dziko lapansi, ndi madzi, kuzisandutsa zinthu zamasamba, ndikukula kukhala chomera.
Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi chipembedzo. Mkhristu sayenera kukhala Mhindu kapena Chibuda, kapena Mhindu kapena Chibuda kuti akhale Mkhristu. Koma aliyense ayenera kutengera mzimu wa enawo komabe asunge umunthu wake ndikukula malinga ndi lamulo lake lakukula.
Ngati Nyumba Yamalamulo yawonetsa chilichonse padziko lapansi, ndi izi: Zatsimikizira dziko lapansi kuti chiyero, chiyero ndi zachifundo sizinthu zampingo uliwonse padziko lapansi ndikuti machitidwe aliwonse apanga amuna ndi akazi a khalidwe lokwezeka kwambiri. Pamaso pa umboniwu, ngati wina akulota za kupulumuka kwa chipembedzo chake komanso kuwonongedwa kwa enawo, ndimamumvera chisoni kuchokera pansi pamtima, ndikumuwuza kuti pachikwangwani cha chipembedzo chilichonse posachedwa padzakhala olembedwa ngakhale atakana: 'Thandizani osamenya nkhondo,' 'Kukhazikika osati Kuwononga,' 'Mgwirizano ndi Mtendere osati Kusamvana.'
(Gwero: PIB)
SWAMI VIVEKANANDA: MBIRI YAFUPI
Swami Vivekananda anali munthu wachisangalalo chachikulu. Adilesi yake ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Chicago ndichipembedzo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chidayika India pamndandanda wapamwamba wamayiko momwe moyo wauzimu ukupitilirabe. Anali wokangalika pantchito yomenyera ufulu waku India motsutsana ndi aku Britain. Chikoka chake chidakwiyitsa achichepere kuti ayambe kuyitanidwa kudziko lawo kuti achite ntchito yawo kudziko. Koma timadziwa zochuluka bwanji Swami Vivekananda weniweni? Osati kwenikweni.
Chifukwa chake, nazi zinthu 10 zosowa za Swami Vivekananda zomwe zikuyenera kukupweteketsani.
Vivekananda Anali Wophunzira Wakale
Dziko lapansi limamudziwa chifukwa chazolankhula zake. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti monga wophunzira, Swami Vivekananda anali ochepa? Anangolembera 47 peresenti yokha pamayeso olowera ku University, 46% mu FA (pambuyo pake mayeso awa adakhala Intermediate Arts kapena IA) ndi 56% pamayeso ake a BA.
Vivekananda Anali Dzina Lodziwika
Swami Vivekananda ndi dzina lomwe adatenga atakhala monk. Poyamba, amatchedwa Vireshwara ndi amayi ake ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa 'Biley'. Pambuyo pake, adatchedwa Narendra Nath Dutta.
Vivekananda Sanapeze Ntchito
Ngakhale anali ndi digiri ya BA, Swami Vivekananda amayenera kupita khomo ndi khomo kukafunafuna ntchito. Anali atatsala pang'ono kusintha kukhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu pomwe chikhulupiriro chake mwa Mulungu chinagwedezeka.
Banja la Swamiji Amakhala Umphawi Wadzaoneni
Pambuyo pa imfa ya abambo ake, banja la Swamiji lidakhala mu umphawi wadzaoneni. Amayi ake ndi azilongo ake adalimbana movutikira kuti adye chakudya tsiku limodzi. Kawirikawiri, Swamiji ankakhala opanda chakudya kwa masiku limodzi kuti ena m'banjamo akhale okwanira.
Chinsinsi Chotetezedwa
Maharaja waku Khetri, Ajit Singh, amakonda kutumiza ma rupee 100 kwa amayi a Swamiji pafupipafupi kuti amuthandize kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma. Dongosolo ili linali chinsinsi chomwe chimatetezedwa kwambiri.
Chikondi cha Vivekananda
Vivekananda anali katswiri wodziwa tiyi. M'masiku amenewo, pomwe achihindu ankatsutsa kumwa tiyi, adalowetsa tiyi kunyumba yake ya amonke.
Swami & The Lokmanya
Swamiji nthawi ina adakakamiza Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak kuti apange tiyi ku Belur Math. Msilikali wamkulu wa ufulu adabweretsa nutmeg, mace, cardamom, cloves ndi safironi naye ndipo adakonzera tiyi wa Mughlai kwa onse.
Sanakhulupirire konse Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna Paramahansa anali wamkulu wa Swami Vivekananda. M'masiku oyambira kuphunzira ndi aphunzitsi ake, Vivekananda sanamudalire konse. Anapitiliza kuyesa Ramakrishna pachilichonse chomwe ananena mpaka pomaliza kupeza mayankho ake onse.
Swamiji Ananeneratu za Imfa Yake Yomwe
Anali ku French opera soprano Rosa Emma Calvet kuti Vivekananda adalengeza ku Egypt kuti amwalira pa Julayi 4. Adamwalira pa Julayi 4, 1902.
Swamiji Anali Ndi Matenda 31 Asanamwalire
Malinga ndi buku la 'The Monk as Man' lolembedwa ndi wolemba mbiri wachi Bengali Shankar, Swami Vivekananda adadwala matenda 31. Mabukuwa amatchula kusowa tulo, matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, malungo, migraine, matenda ashuga komanso matenda amtima monga ena mwa mavuto 31 azaumoyo omwe Vivekanand adakumana nawo pamoyo wake. Anadwalanso mphumu yomwe imapiririka nthawi zambiri.
