Mitundu 24 ya Tsabola Wophika Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa (Kuphatikiza Zakudya Zomwe Amapezekamo)

Mayina Abwino Kwa Ana

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Nditumizireni Imelo Onetsani Patsamba

Mumadya tsabola wa belu, mumakonda kutentha kwa jalapeno mu salsa yopangidwa ndi nyumba ndipo munayamba mwakhalapo ndi poblanos, koma mwakonzeka kuti mutuluke. Uthenga wabwino: Padziko lonse pali mitundu pafupifupi 4,000 ya tsabola wa chile, ndipo ina imalimidwa nthawi zonse. Pofuna kukuthandizani kuyang'ana malo onunkhira, nayi mitundu 24 ya tsabola kuti mudziwe (kuphatikiza zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Zogwirizana: Mitundu 15 ya Nyemba Zopanga Pakayambi (Chifukwa Zimangolawa Bwino Momwemo)

1. Tsabola

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola wokoma, tsabola wokoma

Makhalidwe: Tsabola ndi zazikulu poyerekeza ndi tsabola zina zotentha, ndipo zimatha kukhala zobiriwira, zachikasu, lalanje ndi zofiira (ndipo nthawi zina zofiirira). Iwo sali okhwima mokwanira mu chikhalidwe chawo chobiriwira, kotero amalawa owawa, koma pamene akucha, amakhala okoma. Tsabola za belu sizikhala zokometsera, koma zimawonjezera mtundu ndi kukoma kwa maphikidwe (ndipo zimakhala zabwino kwambiri zikaikidwa).

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 0

2. Tsabola wa nthochi

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola wa sera wachikasu

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wapakatikati awa ndi wonyezimira komanso wofatsa ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira (motero dzina lake). Zimakhala zotsekemera pamene zikucha ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa kuzifutsa-ndipo zimakhala gwero labwino kwambiri la vitamini C.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 0 mpaka 500

3. Tsabola wa Piquillo

Amatchedwanso: n / A

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wa ku Spanish piquillo ndi wotsekemera popanda kutentha kulikonse, monga tsabola wa belu. Nthawi zambiri amawotcha, kupukuta ndi kuikidwa mu mafuta, monga tapas kapena nyama, nsomba zam'madzi ndi tchizi.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 0 mpaka 500

4. Friggitello Tsabola

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola wotsekemera wa ku Italy, pepperoncini (ku U.S.)

Makhalidwe: Kuchokera ku Italy, tsabola wonyezimira wachikasu awa amangotentha pang'ono kuposa tsabola wa belu, wokhala ndi kukoma kowawa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amazifutsa ndikugulitsidwa m'mitsuko, ndipo ku United States, amadziwika kuti pepperoncini (ngakhale ndilo dzina la tsabola wosiyana, wokometsera ku Italy).

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 100 mpaka 500

5. Tsabola Zachitumbuwa

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola, tsabola

Makhalidwe: Ngakhale kuti pimiento ndi liwu la Chisipanishi lotanthauza tsabola, m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, amatanthauza tsabola wa chitumbuwa wooneka ngati mtima. Zokometsera pang'ono, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tchizi za pimento ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa kuzifutsa mumitsuko. Ndiwofunikanso ku Syracuse, New York, pasta yapadera, nkhuku zophika .

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 100 mpaka 500

6. Tsabola za Shishito

Amatchedwanso: Shishitōgarashi, kkwari-gochu, tsabola wa chitumbuwa

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wa Kum’maŵa kwa Asia ameneŵa nthaŵi zambiri amakololedwa ali wobiriŵira, ndipo amalawa owawa pang’ono ndi kutentha pang’ono—mwachiŵerengero, tsabola wa shishito mmodzi mwa khumi amakhala wokometsera. Nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa zowotcha kapena zotupitsa, koma zimathanso kudyedwa zosaphika.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 100 mpaka 1,000

7. Tsabola wa Hatch

Amatchedwanso: New Mexico chile

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wa hatch ndi mtundu wa chile Chatsopano cha Mexico, ndipo ndiwofunika kwambiri m'derali. Amakhala onunkhira pang'ono ngati anyezi, okhala ndi zokometsera zowoneka bwino komanso kukoma kwautsi. Ma hatch chiles amakula ku Hatch Valley, dera lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Rio Grande, ndipo amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo komanso kukoma kwawo.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 0 mpaka 100,000

8. Anaheim Tsabola

Amatchedwanso: New Mexico chile

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wa Anaheim ndi mtundu wa tsabola Watsopano waku Mexico, koma amakula kunja kwa New Mexico. Sali zokometsera ngati, titi, habanero, koma zokometsera kuposa tsabola wa belu. Nthawi zambiri mumawawona ngati tsabola wobiriwira wamzitini kapena tsabola wofiira wouma mu golosale.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 500 mpaka 2,500

9. Tsabola wa Chilaca

Amatchedwanso: Pasilla (pouma)

Makhalidwe: Mapiritsi awa amakwinya amangokhala zokometsera pang'ono, zokometsera ngati prune komanso thupi lakuda. Awo zouma mawonekedwe awo kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi zipatso kupanga sauces.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 1,000 mpaka 3,999

10. Tsabola za Poblano

Amatchedwanso: M'lifupi (pouma)

Makhalidwe: Tsabola zazikuluzikulu zobiriwirazi zimachokera ku Puebla, Mexico, ndipo ngakhale zili zofewa (makamaka zosapsa), zimatentha kwambiri zikakhwima. Poblanos nthawi zambiri amawotcha ndi kuyikapo kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku sosi za mole.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 1,000 mpaka 5,000

11. Tsabola wa Sera ku Hungarian

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola wachikasu wotentha

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wa sera wa ku Hungary amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi tsabola wa nthochi chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, koma amamva kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwawo ndi kununkhira kwawo kwamaluwa kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira muzakudya za ku Hungarian monga paprika (zomwe nthawi zambiri amazipanga).

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 1,000 mpaka 15,000

12. Tsabola wa Mirasol

Amatchedwanso: Guajillo (youma)

Makhalidwe: Wochokera ku Mexico, tsabola wa mirasol wokometsera pang'ono amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamalo awo owuma ngati tsabola wa guajillo, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu marinades, rubs ndi salsas. Amalawa ngati yaiwisi komanso ngati yaiwisi, koma amalemera kwambiri akaumitsa.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 2,500 mpaka 5,000

13. Fresno Tsabola

Amatchedwanso: n / A

Makhalidwe: Wachibale wa tsabola wa Anaheim ndi Hatch amachokera ku New Mexico koma amamera ku California konse. Zimakhala zobiriwira ngati zosapsa koma zimasintha kukhala lalanje ndi zofiira pamene zikukula, ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha thupi ndi khungu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chabwino kuyika zinthu. Ma Fresnos Ofiira sakhala okoma komanso okometsera kwambiri kuposa jalapenos, kotero ndiabwino mukafuna kuwonjezera nkhonya ku mbale.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 2,500 mpaka 10,000

14. Tsabola wa Jalapeño

Amatchedwanso: Chipotle (pamene utsi wouma)

Makhalidwe: Tsabola wa jalapeno ndi chile cha ku Mexican chomwe amathyoledwa ku mpesa akadali wobiriwira (ngakhale amasanduka ofiira pamene akucha). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu salsas, ndi zokometsera koma ayi nawonso zokometsera, zokhala ndi kukoma kosawoneka bwino kwa zipatso. (Zimakhalanso zabwino kwambiri zopangira mac ndi tchizi, m'malingaliro athu.)

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 3,500 mpaka 8,000

15. Tsabola wa Serrano

Amatchedwanso: n / A

Makhalidwe: Zokometsera kuposa jalapeno, tsabola ting'onoting'ono timeneti amatha kunyamula nkhonya. Amapezeka mu kuphika ku Mexico (komwe amachokera) ndipo amawonjezera kwambiri ku salsa chifukwa cha thupi lawo.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 10,000 mpaka 23,000

16. Tsabola wa Cayenne

Amatchedwanso: Chile chala

Makhalidwe: Mwinamwake mumadziwa zokometsera zofiira zokometsera bwino kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ake owuma, zomwe ndi zokometsera zotchuka m'makhitchini ambiri. Ndiwofunika kwambiri mu ufa wa chili, womwe ndi wosakaniza wa zonunkhira osati chile chokha.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 30,000 mpaka 50,000

17. Tsabola wa Diso la Mbalame

Amatchedwanso: Thai chili

Makhalidwe: Zodziwika mu zakudya zaku Asia, tinthu tating'ono tofiira tomwe timatentha modabwitsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sambals, sauces, marinades, fries, soups ndi saladi, ndipo amatha kupezeka mwatsopano kapena zouma. Ngakhale zili zokometsera mosakayikira, zimakhalanso za zipatso ... ngati mutha kudutsa kutentha.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 50,000 mpaka 100,000

18. Peri-Peri

Amatchedwanso: Piri piri, pili pili, Diso la African Bird

Makhalidwe: Tsabola za Chipwitikizizi ndi zazing'ono koma zamphamvu, ndipo mwina zimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha msuzi wotentha wa ku Africa womwe amapangira.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 50,000 mpaka 175,000

19. Tsabola za Habanero

Amatchedwanso: n / A

Makhalidwe: Tsabola zing'onozing'ono za lalanjezi zimadziwika kuti zimakhala zokometsera kwambiri, koma zimakhalanso zokoma komanso zonunkhira, zokhala ndi maluwa omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa sauces otentha ndi salsas. Iwo ndi otchuka ku Mexico ku Yucatan Peninsula, komanso ku Caribbean.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 100,000 mpaka 350,000

20. Scotch Beanies

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola wa Bonney, tsabola wofiira wa Caribbean

Makhalidwe: Ngakhale kuti ikuwoneka yofanana, boneti ya Scotch siyenera kusokonezedwa ndi habanero—imakhala ngati zokometsera koma imakhala ndi kakomedwe kotsekemera komanso kawonekedwe kake kolimba. Ndizodziwika ku Caribbean kuphika ndipo ndizofunika kugwedeza zokometsera ndipo zimatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku chipewa cha Scotland (chotchedwa tammie) chomwe chimafanana.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 100,000 mpaka 350,000

21. Tsabola wa Tabasco

Amatchedwanso: n / A

Makhalidwe: Tsabola pang'ono zokometsera izi zimadziwika bwino kwambiri ngati maziko a msuzi wotentha wa Tabasco. Ndiwo mtundu wokhawo wa tsabola wa chile womwe umakhala wotsekemera mkati m'malo mouma, ndipo popeza msuzi wotentha womwe umapezeka paliponse ulinso ndi vinyo wosasa, umachepetsa kutentha kwawo kwambiri.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 30,000 mpaka 50,000

22. Tsabola wa Pequin

Amatchedwanso: Piquín

Makhalidwe: Tsabola za pequin ndi zazing'ono koma zotentha kwambiri, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola, salsas, sauces ndi vinyo wosasa - ngati mudadyapo msuzi wa Cholula, mwalawa tsabola wa pequin. Kuphatikiza pa zokometsera zawo, amafotokozedwanso ngati citrus ndi mtedza mu kukoma.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 30,000 mpaka 60,000

23. Rocoto Tsabola

Amatchedwanso: Tsabola waubweya

Makhalidwe: Tsabola zazikuluzikuluzi ndi zozembera—amawoneka ngati tsabola wa belu koma amakhala ngati zokometsera ngati habanero. Amapezeka mumithunzi ya lalanje, yofiira ndi yachikasu, ndipo ali ndi njere zakuda zakuda mkati. Popeza ndiakuluakulu, ali ndi mnofu wonyezimira, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofala mu salsas.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 30,000 mpaka 100,000

24. Tsabola Zamzimu

Amatchedwanso: Bhut jolokia

Makhalidwe: Ngakhale okonda kutentha amawopa tsabola wa ghost, yemwe ndi wotentha kuwirikiza ka 100 kuposa jalapeno komanso kuwirikiza 400 kuposa msuzi wa Tabasco. Amachokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa mu curries, pickles ndi chutneys - pang'ono amapita kutali.

Magawo otentha a Scoville: 1,000,000

Zogwirizana: Mitundu 25 Yosiyanasiyana ya Zipatso (ndi Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kudya Iliyonse Mwaiwo)

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Nditumizireni Imelo Onetsani Patsamba