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Mphere ndi khungu lopatsirana lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi ma Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakafika kumtunda kwa khungu komwe kamakhala ndikuikira mazira ake. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa kwambiri, zotupa, ndi zotupa zofiira pakhungu.
Aliyense atha kukhala ndi mphere ndipo matendawa amafalikira mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji, khungu ndi khungu ndi wodwala. Nthata za mphere zimatha kukhala paliponse pathupi, koma zimapezeka kwambiri m'zigongono, m'khwapa, kumaliseche, m'mawere kapena pakati pa zala [1] .
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mphere amangokhala ndi nthata 10-15, koma ngati pali mphere, yomwe ndi mtundu wina wa nkhanambo, anthu amakhala ndi nthata zambiri (mpaka mamiliyoni awiri) [ziwiri] .
Ngakhale, mphere nthawi zambiri zimachiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapha nthata ndi mazira, koma kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti mankhwala ena apakhomo atha kuthana ndi mphere.
Werengani kuti mudziwe zithandizo zapakhomo za mphere.
1. Tengani
Neem imakhala ndi anti-yotupa, antibacterial, antiviral ndi antifungal. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu magazini yotchedwa Transaction of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene adawonetsa acaricidal (yokhoza kupha nthata) zochitika za neem motsutsana ndi nthata za mphere [3] .
Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti phala la neem ndi turmeric lidagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphere mwa anthu 814. Mwa milandu ya 97 peresenti, anthu adachiritsidwa mkati mwa masiku 3-15. Komabe, kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika kuti tiwone momwe ikuyendera [4] .
2. Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi
Mafuta amtengo wa tiyi ali ndi anti-yotupa, antibacterial, antimicrobial, acaricidal ndi antipruritic (relieve itching), omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandizira mphere. Kafukufuku adapeza kuti mafuta asanu a tiyi amathandizira pakachiza mphere [3] .
Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti mafuta amtiyi amakhala ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito chotchedwa terpinen-4-ol chomwe chawonetsedwa kuti ndichothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa nthawi yopulumuka ya nthata poyerekeza ndi mankhwala a nkhanambo monga ivermectin ndi permethrin [5] .
3. Mafuta a clove
Mafuta a clove ali ndi anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Mphamvu ya acaricidal ya eugenol, yomwe imagwira ntchito mu mafuta a clove, imatha kuthandizira kuchiza mphere.
4. Aloe vera
Aloe vera ali ndi antioxidant wamphamvu, antibacterial, otonthoza komanso kuziziritsa. Kafukufuku wa 2009 adapeza kuti aloe vera gel imawonekeranso ngati benzyl benzoate (mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi mphere) pochiza mphere. Palibe zovuta zomwe zidanenedwa mwa odwala [6] .
5. Anise mbewu
Mafuta ofunikira omwe amachokera ku mbewu za tsabola amawonetsa ma antibacterial ndi tizilombo tomwe tawonetsedwa kuti tithandizira kuchiza mphere [7] .
6. chogwirira
Mango ali ndi antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antipyretic ndi antiparasitic. Chinkhupule chopezeka mumitengo ya mango chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphere [8] .
7. Mbewu za caraway
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mafuta a caraway ndi othandiza pochizira mphere. Mafuta a caraway omwe amachokera ku mbewu za caraway zosakanikirana ndi 15 ml mowa ndi 150 ml castor mafuta agwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphere [9] , [10] .
8. Mafuta a camphor
Mafuta a Camphor ndi mafuta ochokera kuchikuni cha mitengo ya camphor, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu pochotsa kuyabwa, kuyabwa komanso kupweteka. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of the Egypt Society of Parasitology adawonetsa kuti mafuta a camphor omwe alibe kapena glycerol adachiritsa mphere pasanathe masiku asanu kapena khumi [khumi ndi chimodzi] .
9. Lippia multiflora Moldenke mafuta ofunika
Mafuta ofunikira omwe amachokera m'masamba a lippia multiflora Moldenke awonetsedwa kuti ali ndi zochitika za scabicidal pa nthata za mphere. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Ethnopharmacology adapeza kuti 20% ya mafuta a lippia omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro a scabietic masiku asanu akuwonetsa kuchiritsa kwa 100% poyerekeza ndi 87.5% kuchiritsa kwa benzyl benzoate [12] .
Chithunzi chazithunzi: www.flickr.com
Kumaliza ...
Ngakhale kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala azitsambawa amatha kuthandizira kuchiza mphere, koma musanaganizire zithandizo zapakhomo izi, funsani dokotala.
