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Malinga ndi calender wachihindu, mwezi wa Vaishakh ndi umodzi mwamwezi wofunikira kwambiri. Timakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo mwezi uno, mwina monga masiku ofunikira nyenyezi kapena ngati zokumbukira kubadwa kwa ena mwaumulungu, anzeru ndi oyera mtima.
Pa Epulo 20, Adi Shankaracharya adabadwa, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi thupi la Lord Shiva. Woyera, wafilosofi komanso wamaphunziro azaumulungu, sanali wothandizira chabe wa nzeru za Advaita Vedanta, komanso amene adabweretsa zikhulupiriro zazikulu zachihindu.
Wobadwa Monga Dalitso La Lord Shiva
Adabadwa pafupifupi zaka 1200 zapitazo m'mudzi wotchedwa Kaalti, pamtunda wa makilomita 5-6 kuchokera ku Cochin. Iye anali wa banja la Brahmin. Ena mpaka adanena kuti adabadwira ku Chidambaram, chisokonezo ichi chimakhalapo chifukwa chosowa zolemba zokwanira.
Makolo ake amayenera kudikirira kwa zaka zambiri kuti akhale ndi mwana asanabadwe. Amalambira Lord Shiva modzipereka kwambiri kuti chikhumbo chawo chikwaniritsidwe. Pomaliza, atakhudzidwa ndikudzipereka kwawo ndi chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Mulungu, Lord Shiva adawonekera m'maloto awo ndikupempha zofuna zawo. Awiriwa adawonetsa kukhumba kwawo kwa mwana wodalitsika ndi moyo wautali komanso kutchuka. Ambuye anavomerezana kuti amupatsa limodzi mwa madalitso awiriwa, ndipo adapempha lachiwiri. Amafuna kuwona mwanayo akupeza dzina labwino ndikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, adadalitsidwa ndi Shankara, yemwe masiku ano timamutcha Shankaracharya. Komabe, abambo ake adamwalira Shankara ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha.
Shankaracharya Monga Mwana Wanzeru Kwambiri
Tanthauzo lenileni la Acharya ndi Guru. Zofanana ndi umunthu wina waumulungu womwe chilengedwe chidawona mpaka pano, Shankaracharya nayenso anali ndi chidwi chokana dziko lapansi. Ankafuna kukhala moyo wokhala yekha. Iye anali mwana wanzeru nthawi zonse. Anaphunzira Malayalam ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha. Anaphunzira ma Vedas ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Anali ataloweza ma Shastra onse ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Osati izi zokha, amatchulidwanso kuti adalemba zoposa 100 Granthas ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha.
Shankaracharya Ataya Dziko Lapansi
Shankara anali atapita kale ndi amayi ake. Atafika pafupi ndi m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo, adawona ng'ona ikubwera kwa iye. Anauza amayi ake kuti amulole kuti asiye kudziko lapansi kuti ng'ona zingamudye. Nthawi zonse anali kusagwirizana pamalingaliro akewa nthawi zina. Koma atamva izi, amayi ake, omwe anali mayi wachipembedzo, adamulola apite. Kuchokera pamalo omwewo, akukhulupirira kuti adachoka kuti akaphunzire kwawo. Chifukwa chake adatenga moyo wokhala wokha ali ndi zaka eyiti.
Shankaracharya Monga Wafilosofi
Shankaracharya adapanga Govinda Bhagvatapada kukhala mphunzitsi wake. Adachita msonkhano ndi Kumarika ndi Prabhakara. Iwo anali ophunzira a Mimasa sukulu ya Chihindu. Adakumananso ndi Abuda ku Shastraarth. Shashtraarth ndi msonkhano wa akatswiri afilosofi pagulu pomwe pamakhala zokambirana.
Adatsutsa sukulu ya Mimasa yachihindu ndikupeza kusiyana pakati pa Chihindu ndi Chibuda. Ananenanso kuti ngakhale Chihindu chimati mzimu ulipo, Abuda amati mzimu kulibe.
Shankaracharya adakonza magulu khumi achihindu oyera mtima pansi pa Mathas anayi. Ndiwo Mathas odziwika omwewo, omwe timawadziwa ngati Dwarka, Jagannath Puri, Badrinath ndi Sringeri.
Guru Shankaracharya adayambitsanso njira yopembedzera milungu isanu, Lord Ganesha, Lord Surya, Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, ndi Devi. Amakhulupirira kuti milungu isanu iyi inali mitundu ya Brahma yokha.
Adalemba ndemanga za Bhagvata Geeta, vedas, ndi puranas. Brahma Sutra, Brahmabhashya ndi Updesh Sahasri ndi ntchito zake zodziwika kwambiri ndipo adalemba ndakatulo za Krishna ndi Shiva, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Stotras.
Amakhulupirira mufilosofi ya mzimu ndi moyo wapamwamba. Ngakhale kuti mzimu, amakhulupirira, umangosintha wokha, mzimu wapamwambawo ndiwokhazikika, wopezeka paliponse ndipo sasintha.
Anasiya thupi ali ndi zaka 32. Tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwake limakondweretsedwa ndi chidwi chachipembedzo, makamaka ku Mathas anayi. Wakhala ndi chikoka chosayerekezeka pa Chihindu. Ukhale kudzera mu nzeru za Advaita Vendanta kapena ntchito zake zina, wakhala akumukhulupirira nthawi zonse. Shankaracharya adakhala moyo wopambana wa anthu anzeru ndikuwongolera ndikuwateteza onse. Moyo wake ndi ntchito zake zidakhudza kwambiri Chihindu.
