Tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa APJ Abdul Kalam: Zolemba Ndi Zambiri Zokhudza Purezidenti Wakale Wa India

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, wodziwika kuti APJ Abdul Kalam, adabadwa pa 15 Okutobala 1931 ku Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Anabadwira m'banja lachi Muslim lachi Tamil, abambo ake anali ndi bwato ndipo amayi ake anali mayi wapabanja. Abdul Kalam anali womaliza pa abale anayi ndipo anali ndi mlongo m'modzi. Munthawi yamasukulu ake, anali wophunzira wowala komanso wakhama pantchito yemwe anali wofunitsitsa kuphunzira.

Abdul Kalam amatchedwa mwachikondi ngati 'Missile Man of India'. Pa tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwake, tiyeni tiwone zina mwazomwe zidalembedwa za Purezidenti wakale wa India.

Zambiri Zokhudza APJ Abdul Kalam

1. Ali ndi zaka 5, adayamba kugulitsa manyuzipepala kuti athandizire banja lake ndipo adagwira ntchitoyi atamaliza nthawi yakusukulu.

2. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram. Amakonda kuphunzira Physics ndi Mathematics pasukulu.

3. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Saint Joseph's College, Trichurapally mu 1954 ndipo mu 1955, adalembetsa ku Madras Institute of Technology.

4. Kalam anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Madras Institute of Technology ndipo adalowa mu Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation mu 1960 ngati wasayansi.

5. Mu 1969, adasamutsidwa kupita ku Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) komwe anali director of Vehicle yoyamba ku India.

6. Mu 1970-1990, Abdul Kalam adapanga Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) ndi ntchito za SLV-III, zomwe zidachita bwino.

7. Kuyambira Julayi 1991 mpaka Disembala 1999, APJ Abdul Kalam adatumikira monga Mlangizi Wamkulu wa Sayansi kwa Prime Minister komanso Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organisation.

8. Kalam adalemekezedwa ndi mphotho zambiri, kuphatikiza mphotho yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno, Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Bhushan (1981) ndi Padma Vibhushan (1990).

9. Kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2007 adatumikira ngati Purezidenti wa 11 wa India.

10. Kalam adalandira madokotala aulemu a 7 kuchokera kumayunivesite 40.

11. Mu 2011, kanema wapa Bollywood wotchedwa, 'Ine Ndine Kalam' adatulutsidwa, zomwe ndizotengera moyo wake.

12. Mu Meyi 2012, Kalam adakhazikitsa pulogalamu yotchedwa What Can I Give Movement, yothana ndi ziphuphu.

13. Kalam ankakonda kusewera chida choimbira Veena.

14. Atasiya ntchito yake ya purezidenti, Kalam adakhala pulofesa ku Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, ndi Indian Institute of Management Indore.

15. Abdul Kalam anali mnzake wolemekezeka ku Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, chancellor wa Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram komanso pulofesa wa Aerospace Engineering ku Anna University.

16. Pa 27 Julayi 2015, pomwe amakamba nkhani ku Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam adagwa ndikumwalira ndikumangidwa kwamtima.

Ndemanga Za APJ Abdul Kalam

'Uyenera kulota maloto ako asanakwaniritsidwe.'

'Musasiye kumenya nkhondo kufikira mukafika komwe mukufuna - ndiye kuti ndiwe wapadera. Khalani ndi cholinga pamoyo, pitirizani kupeza chidziwitso, yesetsani kugwira ntchito molimbika, ndipo khalani olimbikira kuti mupeze moyo wabwino. '

'Musapumule mutapambana koyamba chifukwa ngati mulephera pamphindi yachiwiri, milomo yambiri ikudikirira kunena kuti kupambana kwanu koyamba kunali mwayi chabe.'

'Kuphunzitsa ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, komanso tsogolo la munthu. Ngati anthu andikumbukira kuti ndine mphunzitsi waluso, uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri kwa ine. '

'Loto, Loto Loto

Maloto amasintha kukhala malingaliro

Ndipo malingaliro amabweretsa kuchitapo kanthu. '

'Ngati zinthu zinayi zikutsatidwa - kukhala ndi cholinga chachikulu, kukhala ndi chidziwitso, kugwira ntchito molimbika, ndi kulimbikira - ndiye kuti chilichonse chitha kukwaniritsidwa.'

'Yang'anani kumwamba. Sitili tokha. Chilengedwe chonse ndi chaubwenzi kwa ife ndipo chimakonza chiwembu chongopereka zabwino kwa iwo omwe amalota ndikugwira ntchito. '

'Kuganiza kuti ndi likulu, bizinesi ndiyo njira, kugwira ntchito molimbika ndiye yankho.'

Khalani achangu! Tengani udindo! Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe mumakhulupirira. Ngati simutero, ndiye kuti mukupereka kwa ena tsogolo lanu. '

'Sitiyenera kutaya mtima ndipo tisalole kuti vutolo litigonjetse.'

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