Mphumu yaubwana, Zizindikiro Zake, Zoyambitsa, Kupewa & Kuchiza

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Tsiku Ladziko Lonse la Mphumu limachitika chaka chilichonse Lachiwiri loyamba la Meyi. Tsiku Padziko Lonse la Mphumu 2020 lidzagwa pa 5 Meyi. Mwambo wapachaka umakonzedwa ndi Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), ndi cholinga chodziwitsa anthu, kuwasamalira ndi kuwathandiza anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa [1] .

Tsiku la Phumu linayambika mu 1998 ndipo chaka chino (2020), Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) yaganiza kuti Tsiku la Phumu Padziko Lonse likhala Meyi 5 chaka chilichonse [ziwiri] . Mutu wa Padziko Lonse 2020 mutu ndi 'Imfa Yokwanira Yachifuwa.'

Patsiku la Padziko Lonse Lapansi, tiwona mutu wankhani wa ana kapena mphumu mwa ana. Mwambiri, mphumu ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amayambitsa kutupa komanso kuchepa kwa mpweya m'mapapu. Zimayambitsa kupuma (kulira kwa mluzu mukamapuma), kufinya pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, ndi kutsokomola [3] .

Mukamakumana ndi mphumu, minofu yanu yolumikizana ndi mpweya imatulutsa mamina owonjezera, kutsekereza kupuma kwanu. Ma Allergen monga fumbi, ma spores, ubweya wa nyama, mpweya wozizira, matenda komanso kupsinjika mtima kumatha kuyambitsa mphumu [4] .

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphumu, yobweretsedwa ndi zoyambitsa zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya mphumu ndi mphumu yoyambilira kwa achikulire, mphumu yosagwirizana, mphumu-COPD kudalirana, mphumu yosagwirizana, mphumu yantchito komanso mphumu yaubwana. [5] .

Kodi Mphumu ya Ana Ndi Chiyani?

Mphumu ya ana yotchedwanso mphumu ya ana, ndiyofanana ndi mphumu yomwe imanenedwa ndi akulu. Komabe, mphumu yaubwana imakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mphumu. Mwana akakhala ndi mphumu, mapapo ndi mayendedwe amlengalenga zimangotupa mosavuta zikakumana ndi zoyambitsa monga kupumira mungu kapena kutenga chimfine kapena matenda ena opuma. [6] .

Zizindikiro zavutoli zimatha kupangitsa kuti mwana wanu azichita zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kupita kusukulu, kusewera ngakhale kugona. Palibe chithandizo cha mphumu mwa ana koma pali njira zomwe mungapewere zomwe zimayambitsa zomwezo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapapu omwe akukula [7] .

Kodi Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Za Mphumu Yaubwana Ndi Ziti?

Zizindikiro za mphumu yaubwana zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mwana ndi mwana ndipo mwana amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana kuyambira gawo lina kupita lotsatira. Zizindikiro zofala za mphumu yaubwana ndi izi [8] :

• Kulira kofuula kapena kokometsa popumira
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kuchulukana pachifuwa kapena kulimba
• Kutsokomola pafupipafupi, makamaka mukamasewera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Kupanda mphamvu
• Kuvuta kugona chifukwa cha kutsokomola kapena kupuma
• Kupuma mofulumira
• Olimba khosi ndi chifuwa minofu
• Kwa makanda, amavutika kudya kapena kung'ung'udza akamadya

Zizindikiro zazikulu za mphumu yaubwana zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala motere ndi izi [9] :

• Kukoka pachifuwa ndi mbali pamene akupuma
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Kuyimira pakati pa chiganizo kuti mupume
• Mimba yomwe imamira pansi pa nthiti zawo ikafuna kupuma
• Mphuno zokulitsidwa
• Kugunda kwamtima
• Kupweteka pachifuwa

Kodi Zoyambitsa Za Mphumu Zaubwana Ndi Ziti?

Akatswiri azaumoyo amati zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu yaubwana sizimamveka bwino. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse mphumu ya ana ndi izi [10] :

• Kuwonetsedwa ndi zoipitsa zachilengedwe, monga utsi wa ndudu kapena kuipitsa kwina kwa mpweya
• Chizolowezi chobadwa chokhala ndi chifuwa
• Makolo omwe ali ndi mphumu
• Matenda oyendetsa ndege ali aang'ono kwambiri

Kodi Zimayambitsa Ubongo Wapi?

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimasiyana mwana ndi mwana ndipo nthawi zina, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kuchedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mphumu yaubwana ndi izi [khumi ndi chimodzi] :

• Allergens monga mphemvu, nthata za fumbi, nkhungu, pet dander, ndi mungu
• Zonyansa monga kuipitsa mpweya, mankhwala, mpweya wozizira, zonunkhira, kapena utsi
• Matenda apamtunda monga chimfine, chibayo, ndi matenda a sinus
• Kupsinjika
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kwa ana ena, zizindikiro za mphumu zimachitika popanda zoyambitsa.

Kodi Zoyipa Zake Zanji Zokhudza Mphumu ya Ana?

Zinthu zomwe zingalimbikitse mwana wanu kukhala ndi mphumu ndi izi [12] :

• Zoyambitsa zam'mbuyomu, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa khungu, chifuwa cha chakudya kapena kutentha thupi
• Zinthu zopuma, monga mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno yothina (rhinitis), sinus yotupa (sinusitis) kapena chibayo
• Kukhudzana ndi utsi wa fodya, ngakhale asanabadwe
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Mbiri ya banja la mphumu kapena chifuwa
• Kukhala m'dera lokhala ndi zowononga kwambiri
• Kutentha pa chifuwa (gastroesophageal Reflux matenda, kapena GERD)
• Kugonana (amuna)
• Mtundu [13]

Kodi Zovuta Zake Za Mphumu Yaubwana Ndi Ziti?

Mphumu yaubwana imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo ndipo ndi izi [14] :

• Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mphumu komwe kumafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi kapena chisamaliro chachipatala
• Kubwerera kusukulu
• Kusagona bwino komanso kutopa
• Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kwamapapu
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimasokoneza zochitika zathupi lenileni

Kodi Matenda a Mphumu Amadziwika Bwanji?

Mphumu, makamaka, imatha kukhala yovuta kuzindikira chifukwa zinthu zingapo zaubwana zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mphumu [khumi ndi zisanu] . Dokotala adzafufuza zizindikirozo ndikuwunika ngati zizindikiro za mwana wanu zimayambitsidwa ndi mphumu, matenda ena osakhala mphumu, kapena mphumu ndi vuto lina.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za mphumu mwa ana [16] :

• Zovuta zapaulendo wapandege
• Sinusitis
• Reflux ya asidi kapena matenda a reflux am'mimba (GERD)
• Kupuma kosagwira
• Rhinitis
• Matenda opatsirana monga bronchiolitis ndi kupuma kwa syncytial virus (RSV)

Pofuna kuzindikira vutoli, adokotala amatha kupereka mayeso otsatirawa [17] :

• Kuyesa kwa mapapo
• Kuyezetsa magazi nitric oxide kumathandizira kudziwa ngati mankhwala a steroid atha kukhala othandiza kwa mphumu ya mwana wanu
• Kuyezetsa khungu, komwe khungu limang'ambika ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndipo zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chosagwirizana

Kodi Chithandizo Cha Phumu Yaubwana Ndi Chiyani?

Njira yoyamba yothandizira matenda a mphumu yaubwana imadalira kuopsa kwa mphumu ya mwana wanu komanso cholinga cha chithandizo cha mphumu ndikuteteza zizindikiritso. Kuchiza mphumu kumaphatikizapo kupewa kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a mphumu [18] .

Kwa ana ochepera zaka 3 omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso zochepa za mphumu, adotolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyembekezera ndikuwona chifukwa zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za mankhwala a mphumu kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono sizimveka [19] .

Kenako, akamvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoyambitsa, mankhwala a nthawi yayitali adzaperekedwa kuti muchepetse kutupa m'mapweya amwana anu omwe amatsogolera kuzizindikiro ndipo ndi izi [makumi awiri] :

• Mpweya wa corticosteroids
• Kuphatikiza inhalers
• Zosintha za Leukotriene
• Omwe amateteza magazi
• Pakamwa komanso kudzera m'mitsempha yama corticosteroids
• Agonists achidule

Zindikirani : Corticosteroids ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa mthupi.

Kodi Kulephera kwa Mphumu Kungapewedwe?

Kukonzekera mosamala ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu kumathandiza kupewa mphumu. Taonani njira zotsatirazi zodzitetezera [makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi] :

• Sungani chinyezi chotsika kunyumba
• Sungani mpweya wamkati m'nyumba
• Gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera mpweya chifukwa zimathandiza kuchepetsa mungu wochokera m'mitengo, udzu ndi namsongole womwe umalowa m'nyumba
• Sambani m'nyumba mokhazikika
• Pezani mwana wanu kuti azikhala ndi mpweya wozizira
• Thandizani mwana wanu kuti akhale wathanzi
• Osasuta mozungulira mwana wanu
• Limbikitsani mwana wanu kuti azigwira ntchito mwakhama chifukwa kuchita zinthu pafupipafupi kumatha kuthandiza mapapo kuti azigwira bwino ntchito

Pamapeto Pomaliza…

Zitha kukhala zopanikiza kuthandiza mwana wanu kuthana ndi mphumu koma muyenera kukhala njira yothandizira mwana wanu ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe mwana wanu angathe kuchita, osati pazolephera. Pangani chithandizo kukhala gawo lanthawi zonse pamoyo wanu ndikupeza thandizo, pakafunika kutero.

Horoscope Yanu Mawa

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