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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, Purezidenti wakale wa India, anali wasayansi waku India woyendetsa ndege. Wodziwika kuti Missile Man waku India, adakhala Purezidenti wa 11 wa dzikolo. Wobadwa pa 15 Okutobala 1931, adalimbikitsa achinyamata mdzikolo ndikulimbikitsa mfundo yoti 'Kukhala moyo wosalira zambiri, kuganiza kwambiri'. Chaka chino 27 Julayi chikumbutso cha 5th cha kumwalira kwake. Ngakhale Dr Kalam sali nafe, malingaliro ake, malingaliro ake ndi moyo wake zikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa anthu mamiliyoni ku India komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa tsiku lokumbukira imfa ya Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, nazi zina zokhudzana ndi moyo wake:
1. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam adabadwira m'banja losauka la asanu ndi awiri ku Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. Abambo ake a Jainulabdeen anali ndi bwato ndipo amaligwiritsa ntchito kunyamula amwendamnjira achihindu omwe amapita ku Rameshwaram. Bwatolo linali njira yokhayo yopezera banja ndalama.
awiri. Dr Kalam anali wamng'ono kwambiri mwa abale anayi ndi mlongo mmodzi m'banja lake.
3. Ngakhale kuti chuma cha banja la Dr APJ Abdul Kalam sichinali chabwino, makolo ake anali olemera kwambiri ndipo anali ndi bizinesi yogulitsa pakati pa mainland ndi Sri Lanka. Amakhalanso ndi bizinesi yonyamula amwendamnjira achihindu ndipo amatchedwa 'Mara Kalam Iyakkivar' kutanthauza 'oyendetsa ngalawa'. Komabe, pomwe mlatho wa Pamban udamangidwa mu 1914, bizinesi yabanja idasokonekera ndipo chuma chonse ndi chuma cha banjali zidatayika.
Zinayi. Ali mwana, APJ Abdul Kalam adayamba ntchito yogulitsa nyuzipepala kuti achepetse ndalama zomwe banja limagwiritsa ntchito.
5. Anapita ku Schwartz Higher Secondary School ku Ramanathapuram. Amakhala maola ambiri akuphunzira, makamaka masamu.
6. APJ Abdul Kalam anali wophunzira wamba koma anali wolimbikira ntchito ndipo anali wofunitsitsa kuchita kena kake m'moyo wake.
7. M'chaka cha 1954, adamaliza maphunziro a fizikiya ku St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.
8. Kalam anasamukira ku Madras (Chennai) ku 1955 kuti akaphunzire ukachenjede wazitsulo ku Madra Institute of Technology.
9. Adasowa mwayi wagolide wokhala woyendetsa ndege yankhondo mu Indian Air Force. Panali mwayi wa osankhidwa asanu ndi atatu okha ndipo APJ Abdul Kalam adapeza udindo wachisanu ndi chinayi. Anthu asanu ndi atatu oyamba kuyenerera adasankhidwa.
10. Pambuyo pake m'moyo chifukwa cha zomwe adachita, Dr Kalam adapatsidwa udokotala ndi mayunivesite 40 padziko lonse lapansi.
khumi ndi chimodzi. Dr Kalam adalemba ndakatulo zambiri mu Tamil ndipo amakonda kusewera Veena, chida choimbira cha zingwe.
12. Mu zisankho za Purezidenti wa 2002, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam adapambana ndi voti yosankha 922,884 ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa Purezidenti KR Narayanan.
13. Dr Kalam amatchedwa 'Purezidenti wa People' ndipo adabwerera ku moyo wake wamba wolemba, maphunziro ndi ntchito yaboma pambuyo pa nthawi yake yoyamba.
14. Wapereka ndalama zambiri kuthekera kwa zida za nyukiliya ku India. Kuyesa kwa zida za nyukiliya kwa Pokhran-2 komwe kunachitika mchaka cha 1998 zonsezi ndi chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika komanso kuthandizira ukadaulo.
khumi ndi zisanu. Dr Kalam adatenganso gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera zombo za Prithvi ndi Agni. Adapanganso zida zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso zachilengedwe. BrahMos Aerospace pakati pa Russia ndi India ndi umboni wamoyo wogwira ntchito molimbika komanso kutsimikiza kwa mochedwa APJ Abdul Kalam.
16. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam adamwalira chifukwa chomangidwa pamtima pa 27 Julayi 2015, pomwe amakamba nkhani ku IIM Shillong.
17. Mu 2015, United Nations idalengeza za kubadwa kwa Dr Kalam pa Okutobala 15 kuti ziwoneke ngati 'Tsiku la Ophunzira Padziko Lonse', malinga ndi zomwe ananena pa Wikipedia.
18. Pambuyo pa kutha kwachisoni kwa Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, boma la Switzerland livomereza kupita kwawo mdzikolo pa Meyi 26 ndikulengeza kuti tsikuli liziwoneka ngati Tsiku la Sayansi.
