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Pakati pa mimba, ndizofala kwa amayi onse oyembekezera kudabwa momwe mwana wawo angawonekere. Kuyambira pa tsitsi mpaka mtundu wamaso, kamvekedwe ka khungu ndi mawonekedwe amisala, mawonekedwe ndi umunthu wa mwana wanu sizingakhale chinsinsi mukamabadwa.
Monga mayi woyembekezera, mafunso khumi ndi awiri amabwera m'malingaliro mwanu, ndipo mukuchita izi, mukadaganizira funso loti 'nchiyani chimatsimikizira kamvekedwe ka khungu la mwana wanu?
Tonsefe timadziwa kuti majini ali ndi gawo lofunikira pakudziwitsa khungu la mwana wobadwa kumene, koma majini amadziwitsa bwanji zomwe mwana wanu adzalandire kuchokera kwa mnzanu kapena inu? Izi ndizosokoneza kwenikweni, sichoncho?
Tapeza zambiri pamutu wofalawu, ndipo nkhaniyi ifotokozeranso zikhulupiriro zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi khungu la mwana.
Nchiyani Chimatsimikizira Maonekedwe a Mwana Wanu?
Mumva za DNA? Ndi gawo lamaselo aanthu omwe ali ndi udindo wakukhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira ina, ndikuphatikiza kwa majini onse omwe amatha kusakanikirana, mwana akabadwa.
DNA yamunthu imagawika m'magulu osiyanasiyana otchedwa 'chromosomes', pomwe munthu aliyense amakhala ndi ma chromosomes 46. Chifukwa chake, mwana wanu adzalandira ma chromosomes 23 kuchokera kwa kholo lililonse. Kuchokera mu chromosome iwiriyi imatsimikizira kugonana kwa mwanayo.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, pali majini 60,000 mpaka 100,000 (opangidwa kukhala DNA) mwa munthu zonse ma chromosomes 46. Ndi mitundu yonse yotheka ya ma jini, angapo ali ndi kuthekera kotulutsa ana 64 thililiyoni, ndipo tsopano mukudziwa, ndizosatheka kuti aliyense aneneratu momwe mwana wanu angawonekere.
Makhalidwe ambiri amunthu amayenera kukhala polygen (zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwa majini ambiri). Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe zina monga kulemera, kutalika ndi umunthu zimakhudza kwambiri majini omwe amalamulira kwambiri ndipo amakhalabe osasinthika.
Zachidziwikire, majini ena amapezeka akudziwonetsera okha, koma chiphunzitso cha izi sichikudziwika. Ndi majini ambiri okhudzidwa, zikhalidwe zina amathanso kudumpha mibadwo, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zodabwitsa mtsogolo.
Kodi Mtundu Wakhungu Umakhazikika Bwanji Kwa Makanda Mimba?
Ngakhale ngakhale akatswiri zimawavuta kuneneratu momwe khungu la munthu lidzakhalire, ndizowona kuti mtundu wa pigment, melanin, womwe umaperekedwa kuchokera kwa inu kupita kwa mwana wanu ndiomwe umawunikira khungu.
Monga momwe mwana amatengera mtundu wa tsitsi ndi zina kuchokera kwa makolo, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa melanin wopatsira mwana wanu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi majini, ndi mtundu umodzi uliwonse womwe anatengera kwa kholo lililonse.
Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya mabanja osakanikirana, khandalo limalandira theka la khungu la kholo lililonse mwachisawawa, ndiye kuti iye amakhala wosakaniza makolo onse awiri. Ma jini nthawi zambiri amapititsidwa mwachisawawa, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuneneratu mtundu wa khungu la mwana wanu.
Zikhulupiriro Zochepa Ndi Zowululidwa
Chabwino, tsopano mukudziwa kuti khungu limadalira kwathunthu cholowa cha majini kuchokera kwa makolo obadwa a mwanayo. Komabe, ngakhale kumvetsetsa izi, pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe amatsanulira kwa amayi oyembekezera za mawonekedwe a mwana wosabadwa ndi khungu lake.
Bodza: Kumwa mkaka wa safironi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mwana wakhanda loyera
Zoona: Zakudya zimangothandiza kuti mwana wanu akhale wathanzi. Khungu la mwana wanu silimasankhidwa ndi zomwe mumadya, m'malo mwake, ndizobadwa kwathunthu. Safironi ali ndi calcium yambiri, ndipo amathandiza pakukula kwa mafupa a mwanayo. Chifukwa chake ndikuyenera kulimbikitsa amayi omwe akuyembekezera kuti azikhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe monga khungu zimalumikizidwa ndi zakudya zina.
Zabodza: Kudya maamondi ambiri ndi malalanje kumatha kusankha mtundu wa mwana wanu
Zoona: Amondi ali ndi vitamini E wambiri, ndipo ali ndi michere yambiri yofunika kuphatikiza mapuloteni, calcium, magnesium, potaziyamu ndi riboflavin, zomwe zimathandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito ubongo kwa makanda. Malalanje ndi gwero lolemera la vitamini C komanso ulusi wazakudya.
Amakhalanso ndi mavitamini a B, folate, ndi calcium, potaziyamu ndi calcium, zomwe ndizofunikira pakhungu loyera, komanso pakukula kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, awa alibe gawo lofunikira pakudziwitsa mtundu wa khungu.
Bodza: Kuphatikiza ghee mu zakudya zanu kumatha kuthandizira pakubereka kwachilendo komanso kosapweteka, kupatula kuwunikira khungu la mwana.
Zoona: Ng'ombe yoyera ndi mafuta abwino olumikizirana mafupa ndipo ili ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira pakukula kwaubongo komanso kukula kwa khungu la mwana ali m'mimba.
Mofananamo, pali nthano zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizilimbikitsa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi mwa amayi oyembekezera, ndipo kuziphatikiza ndi khungu la khanda ndichinyengo chabe. Kwakukulukulu, kupangitsa amayi oyembekezera kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti iwo ndi mwana akhale athanzi ndilo lingaliro lalikulu pamabuku otere.
Chifukwa chake, ndimitundu yonse kuphatikiza ndi kukopa kwa majini pamawonekedwe a mwana wanu, ndizosatheka kulosera mtundu wa diso, khungu ndi tsitsi la mwana wanu. Koma, ndilo gawo losangalatsa la kuyembekezera mwana, sichoncho?
