COVID-19 yatukula miyoyo yathu yonse koma pakutulutsidwa kwa katemera kukuchitika m'dziko lonselo, ndiye kuti mapeto ayandikira ... Chifukwa chake mnzako / azakhali / mnzako akakuwuzani kuti akuganiza ayi kulandira katemera, mukukhudzidwa momveka—kwa iwo ndi anthu wamba. Zoyenera kuchita? Dziwani zoona zake. Tidalankhula ndi akatswiri kuti tidziwe omwe sayenera kulandira katemerayu (zindikirani: ili ndi gulu laling'ono la anthu), komanso momwe angathanirane ndi nkhawa za omwe amakayikira.
Chidziwitso: Zomwe zili pansipa zikukhudzana ndi katemera awiri wa COVID-19 omwe pano aku America akupezeka ndipo opangidwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala Pfizer-BioNTech ndi Moderna.
Ndani sayenera kulandira katemera
Amene ayenera kulankhula ndi dokotala asanalandire katemera
Dikirani, ndiye amayi oyembekezera ayenera kulandira katemera kapena ayi?
Kupeza katemera wa COVID mukakhala ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa ndi chisankho chaumwini, akutero Nicole Calloway Rankins, MD, MPH , gulu lovomerezeka la OB/GYN komanso gulu la Zonse Zokhudza Mimba & Kubadwa podcast. Pali chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri chokhudza chitetezo cha katemera wa COVID-19 kwa anthu omwe ali ndi pakati kapena oyamwitsa. Poganizira za kupeza katemera pamene muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, ndikofunika kufunsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu malinga ndi chiopsezo chanu, akutiuza.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amawonjezera chiwopsezo chokhala ndi COVID-19 (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a m'mapapo), mutha kukhala ofunitsitsa kulandira katemerayo mukakhala ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Momwemonso, ngati mumagwira ntchito kumalo osamalira odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga nyumba yosungira okalamba kapena chipatala.
Kumbukirani kuti pali zowopsa mwanjira iliyonse. Ndi katemera mukuvomereza kuopsa kwa zotsatira za katemera, zomwe tikudziwa kuti ndizochepa. Popanda katemera mukuvomereza kuopsa kotenga COVID, zomwe tikudziwa kuti zitha kukhala zowononga.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone kuopsa kwake ndikusankha ngati katemera ndi woyenera kwa inu.
Mnansi wanga akuti ali kale ndi COVID-19, kodi zikutanthauza kuti sakufunika katemera?
CDC ikulimbikitsa kuti ngakhale omwe adakhala ndi COVID-19 alandire katemera. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti chitetezo cham'thupi ku matenda chimakhala chosinthika ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti munthu adziwe ngati munthu ayenera kulandira kapena ayi, akufotokoza Dr. Vojdani. Kuyankha kwawo pa izi kunali kulimbikitsa katemera kuti munthu athe kutsimikiza kuti ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira chomwe chawonetsedwa mu maphunziro a gawo 3 kuchokera kwa opanga katemera. Ndi COVID yomwe ikuyimira vuto lalikulu laumoyo padziko lonse lapansi ndikumvetsetsa izi.
Mnzanga akuganiza kuti katemera amagwirizana ndi kusabereka. Ndimuwuze chiyani?
Yankho lalifupi: Ayi.
Yankho lalitali: Puloteni yomwe ili yofunikira kuti placenta igwire bwino ntchito, syncytin-1, imakhala yofanana ndi mapuloteni a spike omwe amapangidwa polandira katemera wa mRNA, akufotokoza Dr. Rankins. Pakhala pali chiphunzitso chabodza chofalitsidwa kuti ma antibodies opangidwa ku puloteni ya spike yomwe imachokera ku katemerayo imatha kuzindikira ndikutsekereza syncytin-1, motero amasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa placenta. Awiriwa amagawana ma amino acid ochepa, koma safanana mokwanira kuti ma antibodies opangidwa chifukwa cha katemera amazindikira ndikuletsa syncytin-1. Mwanjira ina, palibe umboni woti katemera wa COVID-19 amayambitsa kusabereka.
Chifukwa chiyani anthu ena amtundu wa Akuda amakayikira katemerayu?
Malinga ndi zotsatira za voti ya Pew Research Center lofalitsidwa mu Disembala, 42 peresenti yokha ya Akuda aku America adanena kuti angatenge katemerayu, poyerekeza ndi 63 peresenti ya anthu aku Puerto Rico ndi 61 peresenti ya azungu achikulire omwe angatero. Ndipo inde, kukayikira uku kumamveka bwino.
Mbiri yakale: United States ili ndi mbiri ya tsankho lazachipatala. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za izi chinali chothandizidwa ndi boma Phunziro la Tuskegee Syphilis yomwe inayamba mu 1932 ndipo inalembetsa amuna akuda 600, 399 omwe anali ndi chindoko. Ophunzirawa adapusitsidwa kuti akhulupirire kuti akulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chaulere koma m'malo mwake adangowonedwa kuti achite kafukufuku. Ofufuzawa sanapereke chithandizo choyenera cha matenda awo (ngakhale penicillin atapezeka kuti amachiza chindoko mu 1947) ndipo motero, amunawo anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo ndi imfa. Kafukufukuyu adangotha pomwe adawonetsedwa ndi atolankhani mu 1972.
Ndipo ndicho chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha tsankho lachipatala. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za kusayeruzika thanzi kwa anthu amtundu , kuphatikizapo moyo wocheperako, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kupsinjika maganizo. Tsankho limapezekanso mkati mwa chisamaliro chaumoyo (Anthu akuda ali sangalandire mankhwala opweteka oyenerera ndi amakumana ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu za imfa zobwera chifukwa cha pakati kapena kubereka , Mwachitsanzo).
Koma izi zikutanthauza chiyani pa katemera wa COVID-19?
Monga mkazi wakuda, ndimagawananso kusakhulupirirana kwadongosolo lachipatala malinga ndi momwe chithandizo chachipatala chatichitira, mbiri yakale komanso pakalipano, akutero Dr. Rankins. Komabe, sayansi ndi deta ndizolimba ndipo zikusonyeza kuti katemerayu ndi wothandiza komanso wotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, tikudziwa kuti COVID ikhoza kupha anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga nthawi yayitali zomwe tikuyamba kumvetsetsa, akuwonjezera.
Nachi chinthu china choyenera kuganizira: COVID-19 imakhudza anthu akuda ndi anthu amtundu wina kwambiri. Zambiri kuchokera ku CDC ziwonetsero kuti opitilira theka la milandu ya COVID-19 ku United States akhala pakati pa anthu akuda ndi aku Latinx.
Kwa Dr. Rankins, chimenecho chinali chosankha. Ndalandira katemera, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri amupezanso.
Mzere wapansi
Sizikudziwika kuti ndi anthu angati aku America omwe angafune kulandira katemera kuti athe kutetezedwa ndi ziweto (mwachitsanzo, mlingo womwe kachilomboka sungathenso kufalikira kudzera mwa anthu). Koma Dr. Anthony Fauci, mkulu wa National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, posachedwapa anati kuti chiwerengerocho chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 75 ndi 85 peresenti. Ndizo… zambiri. Kotero, ngati inu akhoza kulandira katemera, muyenera.
Ndizomveka kukayikira chinthu chatsopano, koma ndikofunikanso kuika maganizo pambali ndikuyang'ana umboni wa cholinga, akutero Dr. Vojani. Umboniwo ukunena kuti katemerayu amabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu pakukula kwa zizindikiro za COVID-19 kwa omwe ali ndi katemera ndikuletsa kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi imfa. Pakadali pano, zotsatira zanthawi yayitali zimawoneka ngati zofatsa komanso zotheka kuyerekeza ndi COVID-19 yokha ndipo palibe zovuta za autoimmune zomwe zidawonedwa mpaka pano. Izi ndizosiyana ndi matenda omwe amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chowopsa cha kutopa kosatha komanso matenda opatsirana a autoimmune.
Ngati wina wakuuzani kuti sakufuna kulandira katemerayu ndipo sali m’gulu limodzi la magulu oletsedwa omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, mutha kuwapatsa zomwe zachitika komanso kuwalimbikitsa kuti alankhule ndi wothandizira wamkulu wawo. Mukhozanso kufotokoza mawu awa kuchokera kwa Dr. Rankins: Matendawa ndi owopsa, ndipo katemerawa angathandize kuti asiye, koma pokhapokha ngati titawapeza.
Zogwirizana: Upangiri Wanu Wamphamvu Wodzisamalira Panthawi ya COVID-19
