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Chithunzi Chajambula Navroz amangolankhula Chaka Chatsopano cha Parsi ndipo chaka chino chimakondwerera pa 16 August padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiye ndichifukwa chiyani amakondwerera ku India? Funso labwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti gawo lalikulu la anthu aku Irani omwe timawatcha kuti Parsis apanga India kukhala kwawo. Chifukwa chake chipembedzo cha Zoroastrian ndichimodzi mwazipembedzo zambiri ku India. Tsopano popeza Parsis ku India ndi ochepa kwambiri, sizinthu zonse zokhudza chikondwerero chokongola ichi sichidziwika kwambiri.
Nazi zina zosangalatsa zomwe mwina simukudziwa za Navroz.
Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Navroz:
1. 'Nav' amatanthauza watsopano ndipo 'roz' amatanthauza tsiku. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kunena kuti Navroz ndiye tsiku loyamba la chaka cha Persian. Komabe, dzinali limangogwiritsidwa ntchito ku India komwe anthu ammudzi atengera chilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Alidi Nowruj kapena Nooruj kapena zotulukapo zosiyanasiyana za mawu.
2. Chikondwererochi chachitika zaka zoposa 3000. Pali zolemba zakomwe idakondwerera kalekale mchaka cha 6th BC. Chifukwa chake mutha kulingalira kuti mwambowu ndiwakale bwanji. Anthu aku Iran m'masiku amenewo anali ofanana zoroastria motero adakondwerera ngati chaka chatsopano cha Persian. Madera ena aku Irani omwe ali m'zipembedzo zina amasangalalabe.
3. Ili ndi tsiku lanthano pomwe mfumu yayikulu Jamshedji adaikidwa kukhala Mfumu ya Persia. Jamshedji ndiwofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya dera losangalatsali. Ndiye chifukwa chake 'Jamshed' ndi dzina lofala pakati pawo.
4. Mwa zina zonse zofunikira za Mfumu Jamshedji, chachikulu chinali kupanga kalendala ya ku Persia kukhala yasayansi. Ananenanso zinthu pakalendala ya dzuŵa pakudziwitsa masiku. M'malo mosankha tsiku losasintha monga chaka chatsopano cha Perisiya, adazindikira kuti ndi tsiku lomwe dzuwa limachoka pagulu la Pisces ndikulowa ku Aries.
5. Mfundo ina yasayansi yokhudza chaka chatsopano cha Parsi ndikuti imachitika nthawi yofanana. Ili ndi tsiku lomwe kutalika kwa tsiku kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa usiku. Amakondwerera kupita kwachisanu ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zina zaku India zomwe zimasinthasintha masiku malinga ndi kalendala ya mwezi, chikondwererochi chimachitika pa 21 Marichi chaka chilichonse.
6. Gulu lomwe limakhulupirira kuti Moto ndiye mulungu wawo wamkulu liyenera kuyatsa moto m'mbale yamadzi pachikondwererochi. Nthawi zambiri amasunga moto mozungulira madzi ndi tirigu kutanthauza kuyeretsa ndi moto komanso kuchuluka kwa mbewu za tirigu. Gulu ili likuyimira nthano ya 'Gathas' kapena moto woyaka kwamuyaya.
7. Gome patsikuli lili ndi zakudya zokoma zisanu ndi ziwiri, zonse kuyambira ndi 'sh' ndi 'sa' zomwe zikuyimira kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi m'masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Pali zambiri zoti mudziwe za Navroz kapena miyambo ina iliyonse chifukwa miyambo iliyonse ili ndi tanthauzo lobisika.
