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Kulowetsa Onetsani Kugunda oi-Anwesha Wolemba Anwesha Barari | Lofalitsidwa: Lachisanu, Epulo 20, 2012, 13:34 [IST] Kodi kalembedwe ka Gothic ndi chiyani?
'Gothic' ndi amodzi mwamawu omwe tonsefe timakumana nawo koma ndi ochepa omwe amamvetsetsa. Mawuwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe zathu monga zaluso, zomangamanga, zolemba, nyimbo komanso mafashoni. Koma zonse zomwe titha kutulutsa poyankha funso lofunsidwa pamwambapa ndi ntchito zosakanikirana ngati 'mdima', 'zowononga', 'zakale' ndi 'zowopsa'. Tiyeni tiyesere kupanga ulusi wa tanthauzo kuchokera m'mawu osagwirizanawa.
Chiyambi cha mawu oti 'Gothic':
Kuti mufotokoze kalembedwe ka Gothic, muyenera kulowa mu etymology ya mawu oti Gothic. Amachokera ku mawu oti 'Goth'. A Goths anali mtundu wa Chijeremani womwe udakula bwino kumapeto komaliza kwa ufumu wa Roma. M'malo mwake, a Visigoth (gawo la fuko) anali oyamba m'mbiri kugonjetsa mzinda wa Roma. Roma ndi zomangamanga zake zonse zakale komanso zaluso zimayenera kukhala gawo lachikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, pomwe a Goth adawononga Roma, adawonongera chitukuko. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la uncouth, wowononga komanso wosakhazikika adalumikizidwa ndi kalembedwe ka Gothic.
Zojambula za Gothic:
Nthawi ina kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 1200 BC, kalembedwe kameneka kameneka kanayamba kutchuka ku Europe. Zojambulazi za Gothic zinali ndi zotenga zazitali, mabotolo oyenda (njira yothandizira yomwe imachepetsa ntchito yazipilala) ndi mawindo akulu owoneka bwino. Kapangidwe ka ma Gothic kotsutsana kotheratu ndi kalembedwe kachi Roma. Palibe nyumba zozungulira kapena zipilala zozungulira komanso kudana kogwiritsa ntchito zipilala. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga za Gothic mwina ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha Notre Dame ku France. Yerekezerani ndi Parthenon ku Roma kuti mumvetse kusiyana. Apanso, chilichonse chomwe sichikutsata miyezo yachiroma yofananira ndi dongosolo chimatchedwa 'Gothic', kutanthauza kuti 'wowopsa' kapena 'wosakonzedwa' pankhaniyi.
Zolemba za Gothic:
Kunena mwachidule, mabuku achinsinsi a melodramatic amatchedwa ma Gothic. Kutha koopsa komanso kosavomerezeka ndi komwe kumafotokozera za mtundu uwu wamabuku. 'The Castle Of Otranto' chinali chitsanzo choyamba. Nkhani zambiri zochititsa manyazi zochokera kwa Ann Radcliffe ndi alongo a Bronte zidatsatira. Zolemba za Gothic zidanyozedwera (ndichifukwa chake dzina loti 'Gothic') ngati gwero la zosangalatsa zotsika mtengo komanso nkhani zopanda pake. Koma yatipatsa zakale monga 'Wuthering Heights' ndi 'Jane Eyre'.
Nyimbo za Gothic:
Mawu oti 'Gothic' amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mayendedwe a grunge munyimbo zaka zambiri zitatha. Imatanthauza nyimbo za punk. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azisangalala kapena kusokonezeka kumene kulipo mu nyimbo za punk kunatchedwa Gothic. Magulu ena ngati 'Sex Pistols' ku England komanso 'Doors' (gulu la Jim Morrison) amatchedwa Gothic.
Mtundu wa Gothic udagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, mafashoni, utoto ndi njira zonse zaluso zamakono. Titha kumvetsetsa bwino ngati tikudziwa magwero ake. Gawani nafe zomwe mukudziwa zambiri za mawonekedwe achi Gothic?
