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Chaka chilichonse, Lachinayi lachinayi la Novembala limakondwerera ngati Tsiku lakuthokoza ndipo chaka chino limakhala pa 28 Novembala. Tsikuli limadziwika ndi tchuthi ku United States komanso chimakondwereredwa m'malo ochepa ku India, makamaka ku Goa. Komabe, ku Canada, tsikuli limachitika Lolemba lachiwiri la Okutobala.
Tsiku lakuthokoza lili ndi tanthauzo m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Choyamba chidasankhidwa ndi Purezidenti woyamba wa US, George Washington pa 26 Novembala 1789. Komabe, pambuyo pake Abraham Lincoln adakhazikitsa Lachinayi lachinayi la Novembala ngati Tsiku Lothokoza National.
Mbiri Ya Tsiku Lothokoza
Pa Seputembala 1620, sitima yapamadzi yotchedwa Mayflower inanyamuka ku England limodzi ndi anthu achipembedzo 102 omwe anali kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano kuti achite zikhulupiriro zawo momasuka. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, amwendamnjira adafika ku Massachusetts. Pomwe anthu ena amakhala mchombo, ena adayamba kugwira ntchito yokhazikitsa mudzi. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, adadwala matenda opatsirana ndi scurvy chifukwa chotsika kwambiri komanso chakudya. Pambuyo pake, mu Marichi, onse adasamukira kumtunda (New England) kuti akakhale ndikuwona nyengo yachisanu.
Posakhalitsa, amwendamnjira adakumana ndi Wachimereka waku America wotchedwa squanto yemwe adaphunzitsa amwendamnjira kulima chimanga, kugwira nsomba, kuchotsa mapulo m'mitengo ndikupewa zomera zakupha. Adawathandizanso kukhazikitsa ubale ndi fuko lakomweko.
Mu Novembala 1621, kukolola chimanga koyambirira kwa amwendamnjira kudachita bwino zomwe zidapangitsa William Bradford, Bwanamkubwa panthawiyi, kuti akonze phwando lomwe lidatenga masiku atatu mosalekeza. Pambuyo pake, chikondwerero chothokoza chinafala ponseponse m'malo okhala ku New England.
M'chaka cha 1789, George Washinton adalengeza tsiku loyamba lakuthokoza pa 26 Novembala lomwe pambuyo pake lidasinthidwa Lachinayi lililonse la Novembara ndi a Abraham Lincoln omwe adalengezanso kuti tsikuli ndi Tchuthi Chadziko Lonse mu 1863 popempha kopitilira wolemba mabuku Sarah Josepha Hale .
Chikhalidwe Cha Tsiku Lothokoza
Chikhalidwe chamakono cha Thanksgiving chimangoyang'ana kuphika chakudya chochuluka ndikukondwerera tsikulo ndi abale ndi abwenzi. Patsikuli, anthu amathokoza madalitso a zokolola zabwino mchaka chomwecho komanso chaka chatha ndikudya nyama yokazinga mu chakudya. Anthu 90 mwa anthu 100 alionse ku America amadya nkhuku chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi ndi yayikulu mokwanira kudyetsa banja lonse. Komabe, zakudya zina zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizidwanso ngati mbatata za chipale chofewa, chitumbuwa cha maungu, mphodza za oyisitara, maswiti, mphesa ndi zina.
