Mu Thandizo, Makhalidwe a Emma Stone amatenga nkhani za azimayi awiri akuda ndikukhala mtolankhani wovuta kuulula tsankho pantchito zapakhomo. Mu Mbali Yakhungu, Makhalidwe a Sandra Bullock amalandila wachinyamata Wakuda m'banja lake (atawona momwe adakulira yekha) ndikukhala kholo lomulera lomwe adawona zomwe angathe mwa iye. Mu Green Book, Viggo Mortensen amakulitsa ubwenzi ndi bwana wake wakuda komanso woyimba piyano wa jazi ndipo amamuteteza akakumana ndi tsankho nthawi zonse. Zikuwoneka ngati mafilimu osalakwa komanso amphamvu eti? Koma pali ulusi wodziwika bwino pakati pawo: Kanema aliyense amayika nkhani zakuda pachowotcha chakumbuyo ndikupangitsa wodziwika bwino kukhala ngwazi yachidutswacho.
Ndipo ichi ndi chithunzithunzi chabe cha moyo weniweni. Azungu akamayesa kuthandiza akuda, Amwenye komanso/kapena amitundu ( BIPOC ), ena ali ndi zolinga zomwe zingakhale zopanda pake ndikupindula ndi zovuta zawo. Ndipo ngakhale zingawoneke ngati mgwirizano wochokera kutali, zenizeni, khalidweli likhoza kuvulaza kwambiri gulu la BIPOC kapena munthu payekha kuposa zabwino. Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kukhala mpulumutsi woyera komanso momwe mungapewere.
Kodi mpulumutsi woyera ndi chiyani?
White saviorism ndi pamene mzungu amayesa kukonza nkhani za BIPOC popanda kutenga nthawi kuti amvetse mbiri, chikhalidwe, ndale kapena mbiri yawo. panopa zosowa. Ndipo pamene mawuwo anapangidwa ndi Teju Cole mu 2012, mchitidwe ndi chirichonse koma chatsopano. Tengani buku lililonse la mbiriyakale ndipo mudzapeza chitsanzo pambuyo pa chitsanzo cha mtima wodzikweza: Mzungu akuwonekera - osaitanidwa kuti tiwonjezepo - wokonzeka kupititsa patsogolo gulu la anthu. zawo malingaliro a zomwe ziri zovomerezeka. Masiku ano, opulumutsa oyera, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mosadziwa, amadzilowetsa okha m'nkhani kapena zoyambitsa popanda kuganizira zofuna ndi zosowa za anthu ammudzi omwe akuyesera kuthandiza. Pochita izi, amadzitcha okha (kapena kudzilola kuti atchulidwe) ngwazi m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chiyani *zovuta*?
Kupulumutsidwa kwa azungu ndizovuta chifukwa kumapereka chithunzi chakuti madera a BIPOC akulephera kudzithandiza okha mpaka mzungu abwere. Ndiko kulingalira kuti popanda thandizo la munthu uyu, anthu ammudzi amakhala opanda chiyembekezo komanso olakwika. Mpulumutsi woyera amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo kulimbikitsa utsogoleri koma amanyalanyaza kwathunthu maziko, zolinga ndi zofuna zomwe zilipo kale m'dera linalake. M'malo mwake, mgwirizanowu umakhala wokhudza kutenga umwini ngakhale zikutanthawuza kugwirizanitsa ndi / kapena kulamulira gulu la anthu omwe sanafunsepo poyamba. Choyipa kwambiri, zotsatira zake, ngakhale zimakondweretsedwa nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuvulaza anthu ammudzi.
Kodi mpulumutsi woyera amagwira ntchito bwanji m'dziko lamakono?
Ngakhale kuti tikhoza kuona khalidwe la mpulumutsi woyera likusewera m'njira zambiri, timawona izi modzipereka ndi zokopa alendo. Imodzi mwamilandu yodziwika bwino ndikujambula zithunzi ndi anthu akumaloko ndikuyika pamasamba ochezera. Kachitidwe kakang'ono, kooneka ngati kosalakwa kangakhale kopanda ulemu, katsankho komanso kovulaza. Nthawi zambiri, ma selfies awa amakhala ndi ana a BIPOC (popanda chilolezo kuchokera kwa makolo awo) amawawonetsa ngati zida munjira yowathandiza mzungu.
Ndipo tiyeni tiyankhule za maulendo aumishonale. Kwa ena, ndi za kudzipeza okha (kapena nthawi zina kupeza bwenzi ). Koma sichiyenera kukhala chiwonetsero-ndi-kunena za kuchuluka kwa Msamariya Wabwino yemwe muli. Zakhala chizolowezi chochulukirachulukira cholanda dera ndikunyalanyaza momwe gulu kwenikweni amamva za kusokonezedwa. Zonse zimalumikizana ndi lingaliro loti Timadziwa zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu m'malo moti titha kukuthandizani, kudzithandiza nokha?
Ndiyeno pali zitsanzo zambiri za chikhalidwe cha pop
O, alipo zambiri Zitsanzo za chikhalidwe cha pop zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito white savior trope. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana: Munthu/gulu la BIPOC likukumana ndi zopinga (ndi/kapena 'zovuta kwambiri') mpaka munthu wamkulu (wotchedwa mphunzitsi woyera, wolangiza, ndi zina zotero) atalowa ndikupulumutsa tsikulo. Ndipo pamene mukuganiza kuti filimuyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa anthu omwe akulimbana nawo, nkhawa yake yaikulu ndikuwonetsa kulimba mtima ndi zovuta za mzungu m'malo mwake. Zoyimira izi zikutiphunzitsa kuti zilembo za BIPOC sizingakhale ngwazi paulendo wawo womwe. Ndipo ngakhale kuti ubalewu ndi wovuta kwambiri, mafilimu monga Thandizo, Mbali Yakhungu, Olemba Ufulu ndi Buku Lobiriwira zili pa kukondwerera ndi kupatsidwa mphoto , zomwe zikuwonetsa kupitilira apo gulu lathu lapolisi lozama kulola BIPOC kunena nkhani zawozawo.
Koma bwanji ngati munthu akuyesetsadi kumuthandiza?
Ndaona kale ma email akusefukira ku inbox yanga, Ndiye KUTHANDIZA ndi vutonso??? Ayi, si vuto kuthandiza ena. Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndikupereka ku gulu lililonse lomwe likulimbana ndi kuponderezana, tsankho komanso kusowa koyimira. Koma pali kusiyana kwenikweni kuthandiza anthu ammudzi ndikuchita chiyani inu , mlendo , kuganiza kungathandize anthu ammudzi.
Pamapeto pake, zonse zimatengera kutulutsa mwayi wanu. Ndizokhudza kuthetsa tsankho lanu losadziwa za munthu, malo kapena gulu. Ganizirani, kodi mungakonde ngati wina abwera m'nyumba mwanu ndikukuuzani zoyenera kuchita? Kodi mungakonde ngati wina atadzitamandira kaamba ka kukupulumutsani ndi kunyalanyaza ntchito yochitidwa ndi ena asanakhalepo? Nanga bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope yanu ndi mawonekedwe anu kuti muwone momwe ndikuwathandiza! Insta-mphindi. Tengani kamphindi kuti muwone ngati thandizo lanu likupindulitsa kapena kuwononga chifukwa.
Ndamva. Ndiye tingachite bwino bwanji?
Pali njira zingapo zokhalira bwenzi labwino ndikupewa kugwa mu saviorism yoyera.
- Khalani bwino osakhala pakati pa chidwi. Osadzitcha mpulumutsi kapena ngwazi. Izi sizikukhudza inu. Ndi kuthandiza kumene kuli kofunikira.
- Musasokoneze zolinga zabwino ndi zochita zabwino. Mukufuna kuthandiza. Ndizo zabwino - zolinga zanu zili pamalo oyenera. Koma chifukwa inu kufuna kukhala wothandiza sizitanthauza kuti zochita zanu ndi zothandizadi. Zolinga zabwino siziri chowiringula chochotsera ndemanga.
- Mvetserani ndi kufunsa mafunso. Chinthu champhamvu kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikumvetsera gulu lomwe mukuwonetsa kuti likuthandizeni. Afunseni kuti, Kodi mungakonde chiyani? Chikusowa chiyani? Ndingakuthandizeni bwanji? Lumikizanani ndi anthu odzipereka kapena atsogoleri amdera lanu kuti mumvetse bwino za momwe mungakhalire wothandiza pantchitoyo (m'malo mochita zomwe mukufuna).
- Osachitenga ngati mphindi yoyenera ya Insta. Tonse tikufuna kugawana zachifundo chathu ndi dziko lapansi ndikuyembekeza kulimbikitsa ena kuti atithandizenso. Koma ndiye chifukwa chanu kapena mukungofuna kutamandidwa, ma likes ndi ma comment? Dzifunseni nokha ndi chithunzi ichi kwenikweni kukuthandizani kapena ndikungoyikani pabwino?
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri
Lingaliro la kupulumutsa wina limangodyetsa kuponderezedwa kwadongosolo komwe tikuyesera kuti tichokeko. Onetsani chifundo popanda kuchitira chifundo kapena kutsanulira anthu ndi zinthu zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zosowa zawo kapena zomwe akufuna. Khalani okonzeka kuphunzira, kusintha ndi kuvomereza kuti sindinu yankho ku mavuto a dera lirilonse-koma muli pano kuti muwakweze.
Zogwirizana: 5 ‘Zoyera’ Mungakhale Wolakwa Popanda Kuzindikira
