Mutha kuwona mawu oti kufanana ndi chilungamo akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, makamaka pazokambirana zolimbikitsa chilungamo pankhani zaufulu wa anthu (monga jenda, mtundu, malingaliro ogonana) kapena chilungamo cha anthu (monga maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndale). Koma - m'mwamba - mawuwo sali ofanana. Ndipo pali zosiyana zazikulu zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Pano pali kusiyana pakati pa kufanana ndi kufanana.
Kodi kufanana ndi chiyani?
Kufanana ndikupatsa aliyense zinthu zofanana, chithandizo ndi/kapena mwayi pagulu lonse. Kufanana kwenikweni kumatanthauza kuti sipakanakhala kusiyana kwa chithandizo ngakhale kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi, mtundu, chikhalidwe cha chuma, ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha kufanana kogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi malipiro ofanana kapena lingaliro lakuti amuna ndi akazi ndi mafuko ayenera kulipidwa mofanana. ntchito, mosiyana, mukudziwa, mbiri ya jenda ndi kusiyana kwa malipiro amtundu. (Monga momwe, kuyambira 2018 , akazi amangopeza masenti 85 pa dola poyerekeza ndi amuna, ndipo akazi akuda okha 63 senti ku dollar poyerekeza ndi azungu omwe si a ku Spain monga 2019.) Ngati pakanakhala kufanana, anthu omwewo omwe amagwira ntchito zofanana akanakhala akupanga chiŵerengero cha dola ku dola. Bomu. Mapeto a nkhani.
Kodi chilungamo ndi chiyani?
Kumbali ina, chilungamo chimalimbikitsa chilungamo poganizira zochitika m'malo mongoganizira zamtundu umodzi. Yankho lofanana limachokera pakupereka zothandizira zoyenera, chithandizo ndi / kapena mwayi wotengera zosowa za munthu. Mwachitsanzo, lingakhale lingaliro labwino kupereka makompyuta ndi intaneti ku nyumba iliyonse yoyandikana nayo (aka Equality), koma kufanana kungaganizire zomwe zikuchitika m'nyumba iliyonse-mwinamwake nyumba zina zili kale ndi makompyuta ogwira ntchito ndi intaneti. Ndipo mwina mabanja ena amafunikira mwayi wopeza WiFi yaulere, malo ogwirira ntchito kapena kuti wina abwere kudzawaphunzitsa momwe angayendetsere kompyuta. Nanga bwanji za anthu opanda nyumba m’deralo? Pamapeto pake, chilungamo mu bizinesi iyi chitanthauza kupanga mwayi kuti aliyense athe kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi intaneti m'njira yomveka payekhapayekha.
Interaction Institute for Social Change/Wojambula: Angus Maguire Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chilungamo ndi kufanana?
Chithunzi chodziwika bwino chomwe chili pamwambapa chikuwonetsa kusiyana kwa mawuwa. Zithunzi za mbali ndi mbali zikuwonetsa banja la anthu atatu akuwonera masewera a baseball. Koma kusiyana pakati pa kufanana ndi kufanana kudzawonetsa momwe chuma (mabokosi) amagawidwira panthawiyi.M’fanizo lofanana, m’dzina la chilungamo, aliyense amapeza zinthu zofanana mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe kapena kusowa, zomwe zimanyalanyaza nkhani ya kutalika kwa munthu, ndipo zimatha kuthetsa vutolo. Komabe, mu fanizo la chilungamo kumanja, yankho limakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni m'dzina la chilungamo kwa onse. Kodi nchifukwa ninji wachibale wamtali kwambiri atenge bokosi loti aimepo ngati akuona kale kupyola mpanda ndipo ngati kutenga imodzi kumatanthauza kuti wachibale wamng’onoyo sangaone?
Kodi mungakhale ndi chilungamo popanda kufanana?
Yankho lalifupi: Ayi. Moyenera, kudzera muzochita zofanana, titha kukwaniritsa kufanana. Kuthetsa mavuto mofanana kumatha kudzaza mipata yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa m'dzina la kufanana, chifukwa yankho lomwelo silikhala lokwanira kapena loyenera kwa aliyense. Monga m'fanizo lamasewera a baseball, zedi, aliyense ali ndi bokosi lomwelo, koma kodi pali kufanana kwenikweni ngati si aliyense amene angawone pampanda?
M'dziko limene kusankhana mitundu, jenda, luso, kusankhana mitundu ndi kugonana kumakhala ndi mizu yozama m'dera lathu, sitingathe kuchita chilungamo popanda kumvetsetsa ndi kuthana ndi kusagwirizana komwe kumachitika panjira.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Kufanana ndiko kopita kumaloto. Equity ndi njira yomwe tingafikire kumeneko.
