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Matenda a Capgras, omwe amatchedwanso 'Capgras delusion' ndi matenda amisala omwe munthu amayamba kukhulupirira kuti munthu (makamaka wokondedwa wawo) kapena gulu la anthu lasinthidwa ndi onyenga kapena owoneka ngati owoneka bwino.
Mtundu wa syndromes wachinyengo wosadziwika ndikosowa kwambiri ndipo umatha kulumikizidwa ndi matenda amisala komanso minyewa yomwe idakhalapo monga thupi la Lewy, matenda amisala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. [1]
Matenda a Capgras adatchulidwa momwe adafotokozedwera koyamba ndi Joseph Capgras. Komanso vutoli lafala kwambiri pamavuto ambiri amisala yamisala. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti matenda a Capgras amapezeka mwa azimayi, akuda komanso schizophrenics. [ziwiri]
Munkhaniyi tikambirana zambiri za matenda a Capgras, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo chake. Onani.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Capgras Syndrome: Zofufuza
1. Kafukufuku wina amafotokoza za mayi wamasiye wazaka 69 yemwe ali ndi matenda a Capgras. Sabata imodzi atabwerako kutchuthi, adadzitchinjiriza mnyumba yake popeza amayamba kukayikira anthu omwe amakhala nawo. Mayiyo adayatsa moto pang'ono mnyumba mwake ndikukana kuloleza ozimitsa motowo kuti siwoona, koma onyenga.
Kenako, tsiku lina adatsanulira chidebe chamadzi pagulu la azimayi achikulire, nati nawonso siomwe amakhala nawo pafupi. Atamupeza, anapezeka kuti anali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu cha TB pa bondo lake lakumanzere. Chodabwitsa chinali chakuti thanzi lake lam'mutu monga kukumbukira komanso kuzindikira zinali zachilendo. Kenako adamuchiritsa ndi mankhwala a neuroleptic ndipo wachira. [3]
2. Kafukufuku wina walankhula za mayi wazaka 74 yemwe anali ndi vuto la insulin chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulin m'thupi mwake, shuga wake wamagazi anali atatsika kwambiri ndikupangitsa magawo angapo a hypoglycemic.
Miyezi khumi ndi isanu asanawunikidwe, adakhala ndi gawo lawo loyamba momwe adalephera kuzindikira amuna awo. Kuchuluka kwa magawowa kudakulirakulira patadutsa miyezi ingapo, ndikutsatira kukumbukira kwake.
Anayamba kuyika zinthu molakwika, kusiya ophika akuyaka ndikuiwala kuzimitsa matepi. Atamupeza, adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lakumbuyo kwakanthawi, kuweruza komanso kuganiza mozama. Komanso, panali ma atrophy ocheperako (kutayika kwa ma neuron) ndi kusintha kwa ma microvascular (kusintha kwa mitsempha yaying'ono yam'magazi muubongo) komwe kudadzetsa matenda mwadzidzidzi a Capgras syndrome.
Kuchiritsidwa koyenera, kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikuwongolera matenda ake ashuga kwatithandiza. Komabe, atakhala zaka zitatu kuyambira, adadwala matenda amisala.
3. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Capgras zimatha kuphatikizanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kukumbukira komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo, [4] Kuwonongeka kwa thupi kwa Lewy komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi nkhawa. [5]
Capgras Syndrome Ndi Chiwawa
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la Capgras (azaka zakubadwa zaka 32) nthawi zambiri amakhala okwiya kwambiri kapena achiwawa kwa wopusitsayo chifukwa chokayikira komanso malingaliro. Kafukufuku wina akuti chiopsezo chachiwawa chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mwa amuna omwe ali ndi vutoli, poganizira kuti matenda a Capgras amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi.
Kafukufukuyu ananenanso kuti anthu omwe awonetsa zachiwawa, awonetsanso kudzipatula komanso kudzipatula asanachitike.
Nkhani zochokera kwa odwala asanu ndi atatu zimatchula zikhalidwe zawo zachiwawa monga kupha, kuwopseza ndi lumo, kugwira mpeni pakhosi, kuvulaza nkhwangwa, kubaya, kuwotcha komanso zovulaza zina zowopsa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo cha vutoli ndikofunikira kwambiri. [6]
Kuchiza Kwa Capgras Syndrome
Matenda a Capgras amathandizidwa makamaka ndi mankhwala amitsempha kapena amisala chifukwa milandu yambiri ya Capgras syndrome imalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina zamatenda amisala.
Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira koyenera (mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizidwe) kumachitika kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ndipo moyenera, mankhwala amapatsidwa.
Kafukufuku amalankhula za chithandizo cha odwala schizophrenia omwe ali ndi clozapine, amenenso anali ndi zisonyezo zakusokonekera kwa Capgras.
Ngati chifukwa cha vutoli ndimatenda amisala, mankhwala opatsirana m'maganizo kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena olimbitsa mtima amaperekedwa kwakanthawi kenako zotsatira zimayesedwa. [7]
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Capgras chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapatsidwa mankhwala osakaniza monga Aripiprazole ndi Escitalopram kuti athetse mavuto monga nkhawa. [8]
Ma FAQ Omwe Amakonda
1. Kodi matenda a Capgras ali mu DSM 5?
Ayi, ngakhale matenda a Capgras ali ndi zifukwa zingapo komanso zizindikilo zingapo zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, sizinafotokozeredwe mu DSM 5. Komabe, chifukwa ndi mtundu wachisokonezo, ungadziwike ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe.
2. Kodi ma Capgras amatha kuchiritsidwa?
Kunyengerera kwa Capgras kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha matenda ena amisala. Kuzindikira kwakanthawi, chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe ka vutoli kumatha kuchepetsa magawo a Capgras ndikuthandizira kukonza moyo wabwino.
3. Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Capgras syndrome ndi ziti?
Zina mwazizindikiro za matenda a Capgras zimaphatikizapo kuyerekezera zinthu mopitirira muyeso, zizindikiro zama psychotic komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo mwadzidzidzi.
