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Akakhala ndi pakati, chitetezo cha mwana wosabadwa ndichofunika kwambiri kwa makolo. Kholo lililonse limaganizira za moyo wa mwana wawo. Pali mafunso ndi kukayika kambiri komwe kumatha kubwera m'malingaliro amakolo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngakhale azachipatala omwe amakupimani mukakhala ndi pakati / akuyesera kutenga pakati alipo kuti afotokozere kukayikira kwanu konse, pakhoza kukhala masiku omwe malingaliro osavuta angabwere m'malingaliro anu ndikukuvutitsani.
Funso limodzi lomwe makolo ambiri / omwe amafuna kukhala makolo amakonda kufunsa madokotala awo nthawi zonse akamakawunika zaumoyo, ndikuti ngati kukhala ndimagazi omwewo kungakhudze mimba / mwayi wokhala ndi pakati mwanjira iliyonse.
Komanso, ngati mukuyesera kuti mukhale ndi pakati kwanthawi yayitali koma palibe zotsatira zabwino, zikuwoneka kuti mutha kudziimba mlandu inu ndi mnzanu omwe muli ndimagazi omwewo.
- Kumvetsetsa Gulu Lonse La Magazi Ndi Njira Zake
- Kumvetsetsa Magulu Amwazi
- Ubale Pakati Pamagazi A Mwamuna Ndi Mkazi Wake
- Rh Kusagwirizana
- Yothetsera Rh Kusagwirizana
- Kupewa Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Kumvetsetsa Gulu Lonse La Magazi Ndi Njira Zake
Ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi ali ndi gulu limodzi lamagazi, kafukufuku wambiri awulula kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina ndi ana awo.
Gulu lamagazi mthupi limakonzedwa m'njira ziwiri. Poyamba kukhala dongosolo la ABO - izi zikutanthauza magulu amwazi A, B, AB ndi O. Chachiwiri kukhala Rh factor (Rhesus factor). Izi zili ndi magawo awiri Rh + (positive) ndi Rh - (negative). Gulu lamagazi la munthu limatsimikizika polowa mu ABO system ndi Rh factor.
Kumvetsetsa Magulu Amwazi
Ngati magazi a munthu m'modzi aperekedwa m'thupi la gulu lina, ndiye kuti anti antibody amapangidwa poyankha. Komabe, ngati mitundu iwiri yamagazi iphatikizidwa, kuundana kwa magazi kumachitika ndipo maselwo amatha kutha, zitha kubweretsa imfa ya munthuyo, m'mene maselo amwazi amayamba kuthyoka.
Izi zimatchedwa kusagwirizana kwa ABO. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngati wina ali ndi Rh factor, ndiye kuti amatha kulandira magazi a Rh okha. Zomwezo zimagwiranso Rh factor negative.
Ubale Pakati Pamagazi A Mwamuna Ndi Mkazi Wake
Kukhala ndi pakati yopanda mavuto, zotsatirazi zimawoneka ngati zotetezeka. Gulu lamagazi la mkazi limatha kukhala labwino kapena losakondera pomwe gulu lamagazi a mwamunayo lilibe, koma ngati gulu lamagazi la mwamunayo lili ndi vuto, ndikofunikira kuti mkaziyo akhale ndi gulu lamagazi.
Mavuto omwe angachitike ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi ali ndi gulu limodzi lamagazi.
• Magulu amwazi wamwamuna akakhala kuti alibe ndipo gulu lamagazi la mkazi ndilopanda, ndiye kuti jini yotchedwa Lithal gene kapena mortal gene imapangidwa, yomwe imawononga zygote. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mwana wosabadwa amwalire.
• Magulu amwazi wamwamuna akakhala kuti alibe ndipo gulu la mwazi la mkazi lilibe, ndiye kuti mwana wosabadwayo amakhala mgulu lachiwerewere. Izi zitha kubweretsa zotchinga m'mimba kapena kusuntha kwamtundu pakubereka.
Rh Kusagwirizana
Mayi akakhala kuti alibe Rh ndipo mwana wobadwa ndi Rh, ndiye kuti anti-H yatsopano imapangidwa mthupi la mayi. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimabweretsa vuto pakubadwa kwa mwana woyamba, komabe, pamene mayi akubala mwana wachiwiri, anti-anti yomwe idapangidwa mthupi panthawi yobereka yapitayo imatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwa chotchinga cha m'mimba.
Izi zitha kubweretsa imfa ya mwana wachiwiri kapena pakhoza kukhala magazi ochulukirapo panthawi yobereka. Izi zimatchulidwa kuti kusagwirizana kwa Rh m'mawu azachipatala.
Yothetsera Rh Kusagwirizana
Zovuta chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa Rh zitha kupewedwa mosavuta ngati jakisoni wosavuta wa Anti-D wapatsidwa kwa mayi mkati mwa maola 72 kuchokera pakubereka. Izi ziziwonetsetsa kuti zovuta zamtsogolo zizipewa. Jakisoniyu amayenera kuperekedwa nthawi iliyonse akabereka mayi, osati woyamba yekha. Komanso, jakisoni uyu ayenera kuperekedwa ngakhale atachotsa mimba.
Kupewa Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Erythroblastosis Fetalis: Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimachitika pamene magazi amwana sagwirizana ndi mayi ake. Maselo oyera am'mayi amatha kuyamba kuukira maselo ofiira amwana, chifukwa angawatenge ngati achilendo.
Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala opatsirana amaperekedwa kwa amayi. Izi zimaphatikizapo katemera wa mayi woyembekezera. Katemera wokhawo ndi wa anti-Rh agglutinins (Rhogam). Izi ziyenera kuchitika atangobereka kumene.
Izi zimathandiza kupewetsa kulimbikitsa mayi yemwe ali ndi vuto la Rh. Izi zimachitika polepheretsa amayi a Rh agglutinins. Anti-D antibody amaperekedwanso kwa mayi yemwe akuyembekeza kuyambira pafupifupi masabata 28 mpaka 30 apakati.
