Chithunzi: Shutterstock Makamera a DSLR amayimira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wojambulira digito womwe ulipo masiku ano, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo kwazithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri, liwiro, kapangidwe kake, komanso kuthekera kofananira ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kujambula komwe mungaganizire.
Kaya ndinu wophunzira kapena katswiri, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanagwiritse ntchito kamera ya DSLR.
Magalasi
Chithunzi: Shutterstock Ma DSLR ambiri olowera amabwera ndi zida zamagalasi zomwe zimakhala ndi lens imodzi yapakatikati, koma kuchuluka kwa zida kumaperekanso magalasi awiri. Magalasi owonjezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ma telefoni okhala ndi kutalika kofanana ndi pafupifupi 70-200mm mumtundu wa 35mm. Diso ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri la kamera yanu, makamaka kwa omwe angoyamba kumene, kuyang'ana mitundu yomwe imakupatsirani zida zamagalasi amapasa ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati ndinu munthu amene muli ndi DSLR kale ndipo mukufuna kukulitsa zida zanu, Ganizirani magalasi omwe muli nawo pano komanso ngati akugwirizana ndi ma DSLR osiyanasiyana okonda.
Kukula kwa Sensor
Chithunzi: Shutterstock Chifukwa chachikulu chopangira ndalama mu kamera ya DSLR ndi mtundu wazithunzi komanso kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa sensor kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira. Kukula kwa sensa kumapangidwa ndi malo azithunzi, ndipo kukulira kwa malo a photosites, ndipamene imatha kujambula komanso zambiri zomwe imatha kujambula.
Pakadali pano, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya sensa yomwe ikupezeka mu DSLRs-full-frame ndi APS-C. Masensa akuluakulu a APS-C, omwe amatchedwanso DX-format kapena masensa odulidwa, ndizomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pamlingo wolowera, wapakati, komanso ma DSLR ena akatswiri. Kukula kwa sensayi ndikocheperako pang'ono kuposa kachipangizo kokhala ndi chimango chonse ndipo kuyeza pafupifupi 23.5 x 15.6mm, ndikusiyana pakati pa opanga.
Pomwe sensa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe athunthu imapereka chithunzithunzi chokulirapo komanso tsatanetsatane chifukwa cha kukula kwa sensayo - pali malo ochulukirapo pa sensa kuti mudziwe zambiri. Zambiri zomwe zimapita ku purosesa ya chithunzi cha kamera, ndizomwe zimasinthasintha (tonal) muzithunzi zomwe zimachokera - komanso ubwino wa chithunzicho.
Mitundu Yopezeka
Chithunzi: Shutterstock Pafupifupi makamera onse a DSLR amapereka njira zowombera pamanja ndi pamanja. Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi mitundu ina yoperekedwa ndi kamera. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo chithunzi, mawonekedwe, usiku, m'nyumba, panorama, ndi zochita. Onaninso njira zojambulira za kamera ndikusankha yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha kwambiri pazosowa zanu zojambulira.
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