Izi ndi zimene ambiri a ife tinaphunzira kusukulu ponena za Thanksgiving: Mu 1620, Aulendo anathawa kuponderezedwa ndi chipembedzo ku Britain pa Mayflower ndipo anafika ku Plymouth Rock ku Massachusetts. Anayesetsa kuti apulumuke m’nyengo yachisanu, koma mwamwayi, gulu la Amwenye Achimereka linawasonyeza mmene angalime malowo. M’dzinja lotsatira, pambuyo pa zotuta zochuluka, amwendamnjirawo anakonza phwando lachikondwerero ndipo anaitana anzawo Achimereka Achimereka kuti achite nawo nawo chiyamikiro. Uwu unali Thanksgiving woyamba ku America ndipo unachitika kwa masiku atatu, ndipo takhala tikudya chitumbuwa cha Turkey ndi dzungu kuyambira Novembala iliyonse.
Ndipo n’kutheka kuti ndi zoona phwando ili linachitikadi , nkhani yolimbikitsa imeneyi sifotokoza nkhani yonse. Kuthokoza sikunakhale tchuthi chadziko mpaka Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni pomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolumikizira dzikolo ndipo, koposa zonse, nkhani yosangalatsayi imasiya zomwe zidachitika kwa Amwenye ndi Amwenye zaka mazana angapo otsatira (kuphatikiza kupha anthu. , ukapolo ndi matenda).
Ndi nthano, monga momwe Santa Claus amanenera Karen Gillespie , wosamalira ana ndi mabanja amene wagwirapo ntchito ndi madera a Native American. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu amakhala omasuka kulankhula za momwe adaphunzirira kuti Santa Claus sanali weniweni kuposa momwe amaphunzirira za ma TV a Thanksgiving, akuwonjezera. Chifukwa chiyani? Chabwino, chifukwa takhala timakonda kuchita chikondwerero cha Thanksgiving ndikuwunika kwambiri chochitika ichi sichifukwa chenicheni cha chikondwerero.
Koma ngati sitilankhula ndi mibadwo yachichepere nthawi zovuta kuchokera ku mbiri ya America, tikupititsa patsogolo nkhani yomwe Amwenye Achimereka sakuwoneka. Ndipo m'chaka chodzaza ndi zokambirana zovuta , ndi nthawi yoti mulankhule za Turkey, chabwino, kuposa Turkey. Ndiye tingatani kuti tikonzenso nkhani ya Thanksgiving kwa ana? Ganizirani mawu awa kuchokera kwa katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi wolemba James W. Loewen : Chithandizo cha mbiri yakale si mbiri yoipa, koma mbiri yowona mtima komanso yophatikiza. Poganizira zimenezo, nazi njira zina zolankhulira ndi ana za Thanksgiving chaka chino.
Dziwani Mbiri Yanu
Musanayambe kulankhula ndi ana za Thanksgiving, dziphunzitseni nokha, akutero Gillespie. Bungwe la First Nations Development Institute lapanga mndandanda wa kuwerenga kofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zochitika za Native American, ndipo National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) ndi njira yabwino yopezera malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa Kuthokoza . Gillespie akuwonetsanso kuyang'ana pamapu ndikuwona chiyani dziko la mafuko banja lanu likukhalabe moyo. Makolo akamvetsa bwino mbiri yakale, angasankhe zoti agawire ana awo komanso nthawi yake. Sindikudziwa kuti muyambire bwanji? Njira yabwino ndikufunsa komwe ana ali komanso kumvetsetsa kwawo poyamba.
Yang'anani Zolimbikitsa Zanu
Zimatengera kulimba mtima kuti mukhale ndi vuto la kuphunzira mbiri yonse, koma sizosangalatsa monga kupitiliza kukondera komanso kuvulaza, akutero Gillespie. Njira imodzi yopangitsa kuti makambitsirano ovuta akhale osavuta ndiyo kukhala ndi lingaliro la kumene mukufuna kukambitsiranako—chinthu chimene chidzadalira msinkhu wa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kuphunzitsa banja kufunika kwa ulemu kapena kuika maganizo pa kuyamikira. Kapena mwina mukupatsa mwayi woti muzikhala ndi zokambirana zosasangalatsa chifukwa zimathandiza kuti gulu lathu lisinthe.
Makolo ayenera kuyang'ana pa mlingo wawo wa chitonthozo ndi kuzindikira kwawo, akuchenjeza Gillespie. Kodi mukungotsegula zokambiranazi chifukwa mukufuna kunena kuti munazichita? Kapena muli ndi dala za izo ndipo muli ndi ndondomeko ndikudziwa kumene mukupita? Ana mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chidwi ndipo amatha kuchita zambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira ngati zitachitika mosamala komanso ndi cholinga.
Ganizirani za Kuthokoza Mwanjira Yosiyana
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kwa Amwenye Ambiri Achimereka, Thanksgiving ndi tsiku lamaliro ndi zionetsero popeza limakumbukira kubwera kwa anthu okhala ku North America ndi zaka mazana ambiri za kuponderezana ndi kuphana komwe kunatsatira pambuyo pake, akutero. Native Hope , bungwe lopanda phindu lodzipereka kuthetsa zotchinga za Amwenye ndi kubweretsa chiyembekezo ndi machiritso pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosimba nthano. M'malo mwake, kuyambira 1970 Amwenye aku United States aku New England apanga msonkhano wa National Day of Mourning pa Novembara 22nd.
Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe ambiri aife sitingazindikire: Kwa Amwenye Achimereka, Thanksgiving ndi njira yamoyo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa lingaliro lopereka chithokozo ndilofunika kwambiri pa cholowa ndi chikhalidwe cha Amwenye, ndipo mwanjira imeneyi, Thanksgiving ndi mwayi chabe woyamikira zinthu zabwino za moyo monga banja, dera, ndi chuma cha dziko, akutero Native Hope. Kale kwambiri Aulendo aja asanabwere, mafuko a Eni America akukondwerera kukolola m’dzinja.
Ndiyeno Pitirizani Kukambirana Kudutsa Pa Tchuthi
November ndi Mwezi wa American Indian Heritage ndi nthawi yabwino yophunzira za zatsopano, zikhalidwe, miyambo ndi mbiri ya anthu aku America. Ulinso mwayi wodziwitsa anthu zamavuto omwe maderawa akumana nawo komanso omwe akukumana nawobe. (Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku waposachedwapa ochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention akuwonetsa kuti Covid-19 ili ndi vuto lalikulu pa anthu aku America aku India.)
Mu kalozera wamaphunziro Kuphunzitsa Ana Aang'ono Zokhudza Amwenye Achimereka , Dr. Debbie Reese, mphunzitsi wa Pueblo Nambé ndi wolemba, akulemba kuti: Perekani chidziwitso cha Amwenye Achimereka amasiku ano kuti agwirizane ndi mbiri yakale. Kuphunzitsa za Amwenye Achimereka kokha kuchokera ku mbiri yakale kungapititse patsogolo lingaliro lakuti iwo analiko kale. Pamenepo, malinga ndi kalembera wa 2010 , anthu 5.2 miliyoni ku United States adadziwika kuti ndi Amwenye Achimereka Achimereka ndi Alaska Native.
Ndipo kuphunzira kungathe ndipo kuyenera kupitilira kupitirira Novembala. Amwenye aku America akadali pano, akukhala moyo wamakono, ikutero NMAI. Ngakhale anthu amasiku ano, Amwenye ambiri aku America amalumikizanabe mwamphamvu ndi miyambo yawo.
Pewani Makhalidwe Abwino
Nkhani yaikulu ya nkhani ya Thanksgiving ikupereka chithunzi cha olimba mtima, Akristu okhala m’dziko, kulimba mtima ndi zoopsa za Dziko Latsopano ndi thandizo la Amwenye aubwenzi, kupeza njira yodzipangira okha moyo watsopano, akutero Native Hope. Ndipo momwe ana aku America akuphunzirira za Thanksgiving Yoyamba ikusintha , pamakhalabe zithunzi zovutirapo m’masukulu ndi m’nkhani zoulutsira nkhani (talingalirani zipewa za Amwenye Achimereka opangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala omanga ndi zisonyezero za Thanksgiving).
Aphunzitsi owerengeka kwambiri amazindikira kuti zimutu zomangira ndi kukonzanso masukulu kumapanga malingaliro akuti Amwenye Achimereka onse amavala zovala zofanana. Zochita za kusukulu zimenezi zimalimbikitsanso ophunzira achichepere kuganiza kuti n’kwabwino kuvala zachikhalidwe monga zovala, akutero Native Hope. Ngati muwona zitsanzo zimenezi kusukulu kapena kwina kulikonse (titi, khadi la moni wapatchuthi), ligwiritseni ntchito monga mpata wolankhula ndi ana ponena za kugaŵira chikhalidwe .
Malinga ndi Reese, ndizothandiza kuphunzitsa ana za mafuko enieni m'malo mwa Amwenye Achimereka ndiyeno kutchula mafuko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zinazake komanso zakudya zachikhalidwe. (FYI: The Wampanoag kunkakhala Plymouth atsamunda asanabwere.) Moyenera, sankhani fuko lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale kapena yamasiku ano mdera lanu. Gawo loterolo lidzapatsa ana chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe (chokhudzana ndi gulu limodzi) m'malo mokhala ndi malingaliro opitilira muyeso.
Sankhani Mosamala Nkhani Zanu Zowerenga
Ngakhale pali matani a mabuku a ana okhudza Thanksgiving, ambiri a iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo ali odzaza ndi zolakwika kapena stereotypes. Mwatsoka ndizovuta kupeza nkhani zambiri zowona, makamaka kuchokera kumalingaliro a Native American. Koma Webusaiti ya Reese ili ndi mndandanda wothandiza wa mabuku a Thanksgiving a ana olembedwa ndi Amwenye azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso Colours of Us blog imapereka mabuku 32 a ana Achimereka Achimereka ochokera kwa olemba osiyanasiyana azaka za 0 mpaka kusukulu yapakati.
