Tsiku Lakuzindikira la International Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) 2019 - Kufunika Kwake

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Chaka chilichonse, 9 Seputembala imawonedwa ngati Tsiku Lodziwitsa za International Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ozindikiritsa ndi zochitika zimachitika kuti zidziwitse kuopsa kwakumwa mukakhala ndi pakati.

Tsikuli limawonedwa mwachipembedzo padziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe angapo ndi malo azaumoyo, monga mabelu omwe amalira nthawi ya 9:09 m'mawa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku New Zealand mpaka ku Alaska, zilengezo zomwe zimaperekedwa m'maiko, zigawo, zigawo ndi matauni ozungulira dziko.

Kodi FASD ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder kapena FASD ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimafotokoza zolemala zingapo zomwe zimachitika kwa makanda chifukwa chakumwa kwa amayi panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Chaka chilichonse, kuyerekezera kwa ana 40,000 amabadwa ndi ma FASD. Izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zingapo zakuthupi, zamakhalidwe, ndi kuphunzira.

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kuchuluka kwa FASD 10 mwa obadwa 1000 ku USA ndi 68.0-89.2 pa 1000 ku South Africa. Komabe, pali kusowa kwamaphunziro omwe amafufuza kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika ku India ^[1] .

Malinga ndi malipoti osiyanasiyana, mayi m'modzi mwa amayi 8 amamwa ali ndi pakati. Kumwa mowa panthawi yoyembekezera kumatha kuwononga ubongo wa mwana wosabadwayo ^[1] . Zimakhudza mwachindunji mluza ndi mwana wosabadwayo m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba ^[ziwiri] . Zimapangitsa kuti mwana abadwe ali ndi mikhalidwe monga mutu wawung'ono, kusowa chidwi, kusakhazikika ndi zina zambiri.

Ma FASD ali amitundu itatu, Matenda a Mowa Woopsa (FAS), Mowa Wokhudzana Ndi Mowa Wokhudzana ndi Mowa (ARND) ndi Matenda Obadwa Ndi Mowa (ARBD).

Matenda a fetal alcohol ndi gawo lalikulu la mawonekedwe a FASD omwe amayambitsa zovuta pamaso, zolakwika pakukula ndi mavuto amitsempha ^[3] . Matenda Okhudzana ndi Mowa Amakhudzidwa ndi Mowa (ARND) amathandizira kukulitsa maphunziro kapena machitidwe ndi kulemala kwamaganizidwe (ID) ndi Matenda Obadwa Ndi Mowa (ARBD) amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kudziwongolera komanso kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito ^[4] .

Kutalika kwa moyo pakubadwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi FAS ndi zaka 34

Kufunika Kwatsikulo - 9 Seputembala

Omwenso amadziwika kuti FASDay, tsikulo lidadziwika koyamba mu 1999 - ndikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa 9/9/99.

Kufunika kwa tsikulo, tsiku ndi nthawi yolira belu nthawi ya 9.09 m'mawa ndikuti 'pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi la mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi cha chaka, dziko lapansi lidzakumbukira kuti m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yapakati yomwe mayi ayenera kupewa mowa' ^[5] .

Ma FASD amatha kupewedwa. Ndi nkhani yopewa zakumwa zokha ali ndi pakati kapena ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi pakati. Tsiku lililonse ndi tsiku labwino kusunga FASDay, kuganiza ndi kuchitapo kanthu - kwa iwe ndi mwana wako.

1. [1]Badry, D., Coons-Harding, K. D., Cook, J., & Bocking, A. (2019). Kupeza mayankho, kusintha zotsatira zake: kafukufuku waku Canada fetal alcohol spectrum disorder research network. Kupititsa patsogolo Kuzindikira Kachiwiri, 12 (1/2), 53-61.
2. [ziwiri]Gibbs, A. (2019). Maphunziro ozikidwa paumboni ndi othandizira omwe amasamalira ana omwe ali ndi vuto la fetus alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) ku New Zealand. Kupititsa patsogolo Kuzindikira Kowiri, 12 (1/2), 73-84.
3. [3]Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Blagg, H., Tulich, T., & May, S. (2019). Achinyamata achiaborigine omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la fetus komanso chidwi m'machitidwe azachilungamo ku Australia: kodi njira yobwezeretsera chilungamo ikhoza kusintha?. Kuwunikanso Kwachilungamo Kwatsopano, 22 (2), 105-121.
4. [4]Lu, A., & Johnson, K. (2019). Kukula kwa UK ndi Ireland kwa Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): kafukufuku watsopano. Kupititsa patsogolo Kuzindikira Kachiwiri, 12 (1/2), 99-102.
5. [5]Manriquez, M., Starer, J., Parisi, V., Tracy, E., McFadden, T., & Penney, L. (2019). Pulogalamu yoteteza matenda a fetal alcohol: Spoti ya SBIRT popewa zovuta za fetus. Kafukufuku wopunduka pakubadwa, 111 (12), 829-834.

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