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Ili mkati mwa mapiri obiriwira obiriwira a Sahyadri m'chigawo cha Kannur, Kerala, pali Kottiyoor Temple yomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndiye malo akale kwambiri opempherera Shaiva-Shakta. Amadziwikanso kuti Thruchherumana Kshetram, Vadakeeshwaram, Dakshin Kashi komanso kwanuko Vadakkukavu.
Nthanoyo imati Kottiyoor ndi malo omwe Mfumu yodzikuza Daksha idayendetsa yagnya yoipa. Apa ndipomwe Devi Sati adadzipukusa ndi moto wansembe atakwiya chifukwa chamanyazi omwe adapatsa amuna awo, Lord Shiva.
Somnath Temple: Jyotirlinga wa Lord Shiva
Pokwiya kuti wokondedwa wake kulibenso, chifukwa cha zochita za abambo ake, Lord Shiva adapanga Veerabhadra kuchokera kuukali wake. Adathamangira ku Kottiyoor ndikuwononga yagnya. Lord Shiva adadula mutu wa Daksha ndikupanga Tandava (kuvina kwachiwonongeko) atanyamula thupi lowotchedwa la Devi Sati. Kuletsa kuwonongedwa kwa dziko lapansi, Maha Vishnu adadula thupi la Devi Sati pogwiritsa ntchito Sudarshana yake mzidutswa 51. Zidutswazi zidagwera pansi ndikupanga ma shakti peethas 51 omwe amagawidwa kudera lonse la India.
Nkhaniyi imakhala yamoyo mukalowa kufupi ndi kachisi. Pali malo omwe adatchulidwa potengera ulendo wa Devi Sati kuchokera ku Kilas. Malo omwe adakumana ndi ng'ombe yomwe adamutumizira ndi Lord Shiva amatchedwa 'Kelakam' (Kala, mu Malayalam, amatanthauza ng'ombe). Malo omwe anatambasula khosi lake kuti ayang'ane yagnya wa abambo ake amatchedwa 'Neendu nokki' (Neendu amatanthauza kutambasula ndipo nokki amatanthauza kuwona). Devi Sati akuti adalira ndipo malo omwe adagwetsa misozi amadziwika kuti 'Kanichar' (Kaneer amatanthauza misozi).
Kachisi wa Mallikarjun: Kailash Wakumwera
Pamene yagnya idawonongedwa ndipo idatchula nthawi zoyipa padziko lapansi, Maha Vishnu ndi Bramha adapita ku Shiva ndikumupempha kuti amalize yagnya. Malo omwe adakumana amatchedwa 'Koodiyoor' (Koodi amatanthauza limodzi kapena molumikizana). Popita nthawi Koodiyoor adasintha kukhala Kottiyoor.
Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za Kottiyoor Temple.
Zithunzi Zophimba Mwachilolezo
Svayamboo Shiva Linga
Amakhulupirira kuti mutu wodulidwa wa Daksha udagwa pansi ndikusandulika svayambhoo Shiva Linga. A Shiva Linga adatayika kunkhalango mpaka tsiku lina fuko lidakumana nawo. Ankapezeka kuti anali kunola muvi wake pamwala pomwe unayamba kutuluka magazi modabwitsa.
Atadabwa, amtunduwu adadziwitsa mabanja omwe anali pafupi ndipo adazindikira kuti ndi Shiva Linga. Amati adatsanulira madzi a ghee ndi kokonati ofewa kuti achepetse bala lomwe likukha pa Shiva Linga. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapitilirabe ngakhale lero pamadyerero a Vishakha.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Ma Kachisi Awiri A Kottiyoor
Pali akachisi awiri ku Kottiyoor, umodzi mbali zonse za mtsinje wa Bavali (wotchedwanso Vavali). Akachisi amatchedwa Ekkare (banki ili la mtsinje) ndi Akkare (gombe lina lamtsinje). Anthu amasamba mumtsinje asanapite kukachisi. Madzi amtsinje wa Bavali amanenedwa kuti ndi achire komanso odzaza ndi mankhwala. Miyala yamtsinje imatha kupukutidwa palimodzi kuti ipangire sandalwood ngati phala lomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa pamphumi pawo.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Akkare Temple
Akkare Temple imatsegulidwa kwa masiku 27 pomwe Vishakholsavam (chikondwerero cha Vishakha) amakondwerera. Palibe Sanctum Sanctorum kapena Garbhagriha. Kachisi, 'Manithara', ndi malo omata padenga pa nsanja yayitali yamiyala yomwe ili ndi Shiva Linga. Ili pakati pa dziwe lofika mawondo lotchedwa 'Tiruvanchira'. Odziperekawo amayenera kuyenda mumadziwe pamene akuzungulira mulungu kuti achite pradakshina.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Ammarakkal Thara
Ammarakkal thara ndi malo omwe Devi Sati adapereka moyo wake. Ili kumbuyo kwa Manithara pamodzi ndi mtengo waukulu wa banyan. Ammarakkal thara wayatsa nyali yayikulu yomwe ili ndi ambulera yayikulu yopangidwa ndi masamba amitengo ya kanjedza. Ndalama ndi ndalama zimaperekedwa pano. Makokonati amaperekedwa ndi opembedza pamtengo wa banyan. Kumbali kuli Thidapally, komwe chakudya cha milungu chimapangidwa.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Kachisi wa Ekkare
Ekkare Temple imakhala yotseguka kwa miyezi 11 pachaka. Kachisiyu sangafikirane pa chikondwerero cha Vaishakha.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Phwando la Vaishakha
Chikondwererochi chimayamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwa 'Ashtabandhanam' (chophimba cha Shiva Linga). Pali miyambo yosiyanasiyana yomwe idachitidwa pano ndipo gulu lililonse la anthu limakhala ndi miyambo yofunikira kuchita. Izi zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Shankaracharya ndipo miyambo yambiri imachitidwa mobisa. Gawo loyambira ndi lomaliza la chikondwererochi silingathe kuchitidwa umboni ndi azimayi.
Chikondwererochi chitangotha, Shiva Linga idakumananso ndi Ashtabandhanam ndipo padenga pake padagumulidwa, ndikuwonetsa Linga padzuwa ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe mpaka chaka chamawa.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Miyambo yapadera
Elaneerattam (kupereka madzi amadzi a kokonati) ndi Neyyattam (chopereka cha ghee) ndizo miyambo yapadera yomwe imachitika pamwambowu. Odzipereka amanyamula kokonati wofewa kupita nawo kukachisi komwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa mulungu.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Rohini Aaradhana
Mwambo wina wofunikira womwe sungawonekere kwina kulikonse wotchedwa Rohini Aaradhana. Membala wamkulu m'banja la Brahman, banja la Kurumathur, akuganiza kuti ndi Maha Vishnu. Pa mwambo wa Rohini Aaradhana, amakumbatira Shiva Linga. Izi zachitika kuti nkhaniyi ibwererenso molingana ndi momwe a Lord Maha Vishnu adalimbikitsira Lord Shiva kutayika kwa Devi Sati momwemonso.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Lupanga la Veerabhadra
Akuti lupanga lomwe lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mutu wa a King Daksha lidasungidwabe ku Mutheri Kavu, kachisi wapafupi. Lupangalo limabweretsedwa ku Kottiyoor Temple pamwambo wa Vishakha.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
Zozizwitsa Ku Kottiyoor Temple
Ngakhale kuti matani amoto awotchedwa m'Kachisi, Palibe kamodzi kofunikira pakutsuka malo ake phulusa. Amati phulusa limapangidwa mu Kachisi wina wosiyana mtunda wautali.
Odappu (maluwa a nsungwi)
Wodzipereka aliyense yemwe amabwera ku Kottiyoor Temple amabwerera ndi madalitso a mulungu ndi Odappu omwe amagula m'misika yambiri. Maluwa a Odapoo kapena Auda amapangidwa ndi nsungwi zofewa. Amati amayimira ndevu za King Daksha. Odziperekawo, pobwerera kunyumba zawo, amaika maluwawo m'chipinda chawo cha pooja kapena amapachika kunja kwa nyumba zawo mwamwayi.
Chithunzi Mwachangu
