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Lord Shiva amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa milungu yofunikira kwambiri achihindu. Odzipereka nthawi zambiri amamuwona akumupembedza ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu komanso kudzipereka. Pofuna kupereka msonkho kwa Lord Shiva ndikuwathokoza chifukwa chopeza bwino, opembedza amakondwerera chikondwerero cha Maha Shivratri. Chaka chino chikondwererochi chidzakondwerera pa 21 February 2020. Chifukwa chake tidaganiza zobweretsa mndandanda wa mayina angapo a Lord Shiva limodzi ndi tanthauzo lake. Mutha kudutsa mayinawa kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana.
Shiva
Ili ndiye dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri la Lord Shiva. Dzinalo limatanthauza 'amene ali woyera'. Zimanenedwa kuti ndiye amene amawononga malingaliro oyipa ndi kusakhulupirika. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Shiva.
Neelkantha
Zikutanthauza 'yemwe ali ndi khosi labuluu'.
Lord Shiva amadziwikanso kuti Neelkantha atamwa Halahal, poyizoni wakupha. Malinga ndi nkhani yopeka ku Shiv Purana, buku loyera, pomwe a Sura (Milungu) ndi Asura (ziwanda) adapita ku Samudra Manthan (kuphulitsa nyanja). Zolinga zakutero ndikuchita kupeza Amrit, timadzi tokoma. Magulu onse awiriwa amafuna kuti Amrit akhale osafa.
Koma chinthu choyamba chomwe chinatuluka pambuyo povundula nyanja chinali mphika wodzaza ndi halahal. Poizoniyo anali wokhoza kuwononga chilengedwe chonse kamodzi. Komanso, popeza idatuluka munyanja, imayenera kudyedwa ndi winawake. Apa ndipamene amulungu adapempha Lord Shiva kuti awathandize. A Lord Shiva adavomera kudya halahal. Chifukwa chake adamwa halahal, koma adasunga m'khosi mwake podziwa kuti poizoni wolowa m'mimba mwake awononga chilengedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti mimba ya Lord Shiva imayimira chilengedwe chonse. Chifukwa chake, Lord Shiva adasunga poyizoni pakhosi pokha. Chifukwa cha izi, khosi lake lidasanduka labuluu.
Chifukwa chake, Lord Shiva adadziwika kuti Neelkanth.
Mahadev
'Mahadev' amatanthauza Mulungu wamkulu kwambiri.
Malinga ndi nkhani ina ku Shiva Purana, nthawi ina Lord Brahma ndi Lord Vishnu adakangana kuti wamkulu ndani pakati pawo. Amulungu awiriwa adapitiliza kukangana wina ndi mnzake. Ataona izi Amulungu enawo adapita kwa Lord Shiva ndikuwapempha kuti aletse Amulungu awiriwo kuti asakangane. Chifukwa chake Lord Shiva adawoneka ngati mzati wowala pakati pa Lord Brahma ndi Vishnu.
Onse awiri adadabwa kuwona chipilala chakuwalacho popeza sichinali komwe kudachokera kapena kumapeto kwake. Apa ndipamene adaganiza kuti woyamba kufikira kumapeto onse adzawonedwa ngati wamkulu. Koma palibe ngakhale m'modzi mwa iwo adatha kupeza mathero ndipo ndipamene Lord Shiva adawonekera momwe adaliri poyamba.
Mwanjira imeneyi Ambuye Brahma ndi Vishnu adazindikira kuti palibe m'modzi wamkulu. M'malo mwake, ndi utatu wawo wopatulika (mwachitsanzo, Brahma, Vishnu ndi Mahes) ndi mphamvu zawo zonse zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala opambana onse.
Apa ndipomwe Lord Shiva adadziwika kuti 'Mahadev'.
Chandrashekhar
Izi ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya Lord Shiva. Amatanthauza amene ali ndi 'mwezi ngati korona wake'.
Lord Shiva adapeza dzinali pomwe adakwatirana ndi Mkazi wamkazi Parvati. Popeza adadzipaka phulusa, anali atavala khungu la kambuku ndipo adalumikizidwa ndi njoka m'khosi, Mfumukazi Menavati, amayi a Goddess Parvati adakomoka. Apa ndipomwe adaganiza kuti Lord Shiva ayenera kuvala bwino kuti awoneke ngati mkwati wabwino. Chifukwa chake, Lord Vishnu adatenga udindo wokonzekeretsa Lord Shiva ndi zokongoletsa zamtengo wapatali ndi zovala. Maonekedwe omaliza a Lord Shiva anali osangalatsa. Atachita chidwi ndi izi, Lord Vishnu adapempha Mwezi kuti ubwere udzakongoletse Lord Shiva.
Chifukwa chake, Lord Shiva adadziwika kuti Chandrashekhar.
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Bholenati
Lord Shiva nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti Bholenath monga nthano zimakhala nazo momwe munthu angamkonderere mosavuta. Dzinalo 'Bholenath' lili ndi mawu awiri oti, 'Bhole' kutanthauza osalakwa ngati mwana ndi 'Nath', kutanthauza kuti 'wamkulu'. Malinga ndi nthano, Lord Shiva amatha kusangalala pokhapokha atapereka masamba omwe amawakonda, mkaka wozizira komanso Gangajal.
Umapati
Parvati, Mkazi wamkazi wa mphamvu ndi mphamvu amadziwikanso kuti Uma. Popeza Lord Shiva adamkwatira, amadziwika kuti Umapati.
Adiyogi
Nthano imanena kuti Lord Shiva amakhala pansi posinkhasinkha. Chifaniziro chake chikuyimira kuti momwe yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha kungatithandizire kuyang'ana mkati mwa moyo wathu, chifukwa chake, omwe amadzipereka nthawi zambiri amamutcha 'Adiyogi' kutanthauza 'yogi woyamba'.
Shambhu
Shambhu amatanthauza amene amapereka chitukuko ndikuchotsa zopinga. Popeza Lord Shiva pokhala wowononga amachotsa zopinga ndi zovuta m'moyo wa opembedza. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Shambhu.
Sadashiva
Sadashiv amatanthauza yemwe ali wangwiro kwamuyaya. A Lord Shiva amakhulupirira kuti ndi omwe amakhala kutali ndi mitundu yonse yazolumikizana zakuthupi ndi chisangalalo. Amakhulupirira mumtendere wamuyaya komanso wauzimu motero, omupembedza amamuwona ngati amene ali wofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Lord Shiva amatchedwa Sadashiva.
Shankara
Ngakhale Lord Shiva ndi Mulungu wa chiwonongeko, amadalitsa opembedza ake ndi chitukuko ndi chisangalalo. Izi ndichifukwa amawononga zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala okonda chuma komanso chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti Shankara.
Maheshwara
Maheswara amachokera m'mawu awiri oti Maha amatanthauza 'Yemwe ali wamkulu' ndi Ishwara kutanthauza kuti 'Mulungu'. Popeza amadziwika kuti ndiye wamkulu kuposa onse popeza samakhudzidwa ndi zokonda zilizonse, opembedza amamutcha Maheshwara.
Mutharika
Veerbhadhra amatanthauza yemwe ndi woopsa komanso wamphamvu koma amakhalabe wamtendere kwa onse. Veerbhadhra lachokera ku mawu awiri omwe ndi, 'Veer' kutanthauza kuti amene ali wolimba mtima komanso wamphamvu komanso 'Bhadra' kutanthauza yemwe ali waulemu komanso wamakhalidwe abwino. Lord Shiva ngakhale ndiwowopsa, makamaka akatsegula diso lake lachitatu (lomwe limatanthauza chiwonongeko), ndiye Mulungu wodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso wokonda mtendere. Nthano zonena kuti iwo omwe amalambira Lord Shiva ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu adzadalitsidwa ndi mtendere wosatha wamaganizidwe.
Rudra
Rudra ndi dzina la Lord Shiva lomwe limayimira chikhalidwe chake choopsa komanso mawonekedwe ake olimba mtima. Lord Shiva amatenga mawonekedwe ake a Rudra akafunika kuwononga zoyipa ndi malingaliro omwe amapambana chisokonezo m'chilengedwe chonse.
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Nataraj
Kuphatikiza pa mayinawa, Lord Shiva amadziwikanso kuti Nataraj monga opembedza amakhulupirira kuti Lord Shiva nthawi zambiri amavina posonyeza kukhutira ndi chisangalalo chake. Mawu Nataraj amatanthauza 'Mulungu Wovina'. Nthano zimati Lord Shiva akavina, chilengedwe chonse chimakondwera ndichimwemwe komanso kutukuka.
