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Do you familiar with the term Chithambali? Muyenera kudziwa izi pofika pano chifukwa chikondwerero cha Onam sichili pano. Chaka chino, mu 2020, chikondwerero cha Onam chidzakondwerera kuyambira 22 Ogasiti mpaka 02 Seputembara.
Vallamkali amadziwika kuti ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothamangitsa bwato yomwe imachitika pachikondwerero cha Onam ku Kerala. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wamiyendo yama bwato ndipo mabwato ankhondo omwe amatha kupalasa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi umodzi mwamipikisano yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa ku Kerala. Mwambowu ndiwokopa kwambiri alendo onse.
Mpikisano wamabwato umakopa alendo angapo ochokera kumadera ozungulira India. Mwambo uwu wakhala ukuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo umachitika chaka chilichonse pachikondwerero cha zokolola ku Kerala, Onam. Yapeza kutchuka kwakukulu. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru adakonda mwambowu kotero kuti adakhazikitsanso chikho chachikulu kuti apambane mpikisanowu. Izi zakulitsa kufunika kwa Vallamkali.
Nthano Yobwerera Mpikisano Waboti
Amati pali nkhani kuseri kwa chochitika chokongolachi. Malinga ndi nthanoyi, wamkulu wa a Kattoor Mana, omwe anali ochokera kubanja la a Nambudiri, amapemphera tsiku lililonse. Ankayembekezera munthu wosauka kuti abwere kudzalandira chakudya chomwe anali kupereka kuti amalize mwambowu.
Anadikirira nthawi yayitali ndipo tsiku lina atawona kuti palibe wosauka amene akubwera, adayamba kupemphera modzipereka kwa Ambuye Krishna. Kenako anatsegula maso ake ndipo anadabwa kuona mnyamata ataimirira atavala nsanza patsogolo pake. Anadabwa kwambiri ndi izi. Adasamalira mnyamatayo, adamsambitsa, adampatsa zovala zatsopano ndipo, pomaliza pake, adamupatsa chakudya chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi.
Atamaliza kudya, mnyamatayo adasowa. A Brahmin adadabwa kwambiri popeza samayembekezera izi. Ananyamuka kuti akafunefune mnyamatayo. Adamuwona mnyamatayo mu Kachisi wa Aranmula, koma adadabwa kuti mnyamatayo adasowanso. Pambuyo pake, a Brahmin adayamba kudzitsimikizira kuti mnyamatayu sanali mwana wamwamuna aliyense, koma anali Ambuye Mwiniwake.
Pokumbukira mwambowu, adayamba kubweretsa chakudya kukachisi uyu nthawi yamadyerero a Onam. Ankafuna kuti chakudyacho chitetezedwe kwa omwe amaukira mitsinje. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabwato anyoka ankamuperekeza akamayenda ndi chakudyacho. Mwambo uwu utayamba kutchuka, mabwato anyoka adayamba kuchuluka. Izi zidatsogolera ku chikondwerero chodabwitsa chomwe chidatchedwa Mpikisano Wamabwato Wa Njoka.
Bwato la Vallamkali
Mabwato omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya Vallamkali sali ngati mabwato wamba. Mabwatowa ali ndi miyezo yokhazikika. Mabwatowa amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 100 m ndipo amuna pafupifupi 150 amatha kukhala m'boti lililonse. Mabwatowa amachokera ku Artocarpus (Hirsuta) ndi teak (Kadamb) nthawi zina. Malekezero a mabwatowa ndi okutidwa ndipo amafanana ndi mamba a mamba.
Maonekedwe a mabwatowa ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa maboti anyoka. Mabwatowa amapangidwa ndi amisiri aluso kwambiri. Amisiriwo ayenera kukhala oleza mtima ndipo amayesetsa kuti bwatolo likhale langwiro ndikukongoletsa. Mabwatowa amachitidwa ngati milungu ndipo anthu akumudzi amakonda kwambiri mabwato. Amayi saloledwa kukhudza mabwatowa pomwe amuna amatha kugwira boti ndi mapazi awo.
Makonzedwe Opangidwa
Kuonetsetsa kuti zikondwererozi zikuyenda bwino, makonzedwe ake amapangidwa kutatsala masiku ambiri kuti mwambowo uchitike. Mabwato onse adayambitsidwa tsiku lomwe lisanafike mpikisano. Ambuye Vishnu ndi chiwanda chachikulu Mfumu Mahabali amapembedzedwa kotero kuti oyendetsa ngalawa ndi ngalawa zawo adalitsidwe ndi Ambuye ndi Mfumu. Maluwa amaperekedwanso momwe amawonera kuti ndi mwayi.
Anthu ambiri amapita ku Kerala kuti akaone Vallamkali, osati chifukwa cha zikondwerero zokongola komanso chifukwa cha nthano yomwe imakhudzana nayo.
