Kaya amatumizidwa mu tacos, ndi pasitala kapena paokha, timakonda kulowetsa mu mbale ya shrimp yowutsa mudyo. Tikutanthauza prawns. Kapena dikirani, tikutanthauza chiyani? Ma crustaceans amatha kusokoneza. Ndipo ngakhale tikukhumba kuti mkangano wa prawns ndi shrimp ukhale wophika mpaka funso la kukula kwake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa izo. Chifukwa pamene kuli kusiyana kwa sayansi pakati pa ziŵirizo (zimene ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kukula), yankho lingadalire kwenikweni kumene inu muli. Werengani kuti muphunzire maphunziro a crustacean.
Kotero, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa shrimp ndi prawns?
Nsomba ndi prawns ndi ma decapods (mwachitsanzo, crustaceans okhala ndi miyendo 10) koma ali ndi kusiyana kwa thupi komwe kumakhudzana ndi mapangidwe a mphuno ndi zikhadabo zawo. Matupi a shrimp amakhala ndi zikhadabo zokhala ndi zikhadabo pamiyendo iwiri yakutsogolo, pomwe nkhanu zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zonga nthambi ndi zikhadabo zina, ndipo zakutsogolo zimakhala zomveka kuposa za shrimp. Koma ngakhale poyang’ana nkhono zaiwisi za nkhono, zingatengere diso lophunzitsidwa bwino kuti muzindikire kusiyana kulikonse kumeneku—zonsezi n’zosadziŵika ngati nyamazo zaphikidwa. Njira yokhayo yosiyanitsira nkhanu ndi shrimp popanda kuwunika mosamala mawonekedwe a thupi ndikuti akale ali ndi thupi lowongoka pang'ono, pomwe matupi a shrimp amawapangitsa kukhala opindika.
Pano pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa ziwirizi: Ngakhale kuti shrimp ndi prawns zimapezeka m'madzi amchere ndi amchere, mitundu yambiri ya shrimp imapezeka m'madzi amchere pamene ma prawn ambiri amakhala m'madzi opanda mchere (makamaka mitundu ya prawn yomwe timadya).
Nanga kukula kwake? Mwinamwake mwamvapo kuti shrimp ndi yaying'ono kuposa prawns ndipo pamene izi zimakhala zoona nthawi zambiri, si njira yabwino yodziwira kuti nkhanuzi zimakhala zosiyana chifukwa pakhoza kukhala shrimp zazikulu kuposa prawn yanu. Choncho, kusiyanitsa pakati pa anyamatawa si chinthu chophweka.
Kodi mungalawe kusiyana kwake?
Osati kwenikweni. Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrimp ndi prawns imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zakudya ndi malo omwe amakhala, palibe kusiyana kosiyana pakati pa awiriwa zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta m'maphikidwe.
Ndipo ndiyitanitsa iti kumalo odyera?
Chabwino, izo zimatengera komwe inu muli. Apa ndi pamene zimasokoneza kwambiri: Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwa sayansi pakati pa prawns ndi shrimp, chidziwitsochi sichimakhudza kwambiri momwe mawu awiriwa amagwiritsidwira ntchito (ie, mosinthana) m'dziko la kuphika ndi kudya. Malinga ndi akatswiri pa Mafotokozedwe a Cook : Ku Britain ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Asia, zonse ndi kukula kwake: Nkhono zazing'ono ndi shrimp; zazikulu, nkhanu. Ngati muyang'ana zowona, izi sizowona-koma malingaliro olakwika ndi ofala kwambiri kotero kuti angakhalenso. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mukakumana ndi prawn pazakudya—ngakhale ku United States—pali mwaŵi wabwino wakuti mawuwa anasankhidwa kusonyeza mtundu wokulirapo wa nkhono (ngakhale ngati nkhanuyo ilidi shrimp yaikulu kwambiri).
Kuti zinthu ziwonjezeke, geography imayambanso kugwira ntchito ikafika pamawu awiriwa pamaphikidwe ndi malo odyera chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, prawn imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akummwera (kuphatikizanso kumasulira kwa nkhono zing'onozing'ono), pomwe shrimp ndi mawu omwe amakonda kwambiri akalulu kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri
Kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa prawns ndi shrimp ndikosavuta kubwera mumasewera a trivia kuposa kukhitchini yanu, ndiye chotengera chiyani? Choyamba, ngati mukuyitanitsa kumalo odyera ndi kukula kwake, fufuzani ndi seva yanu kuti mudziwe kukula kwa nkhono mu mbale mosasamala kanthu kuti mukuwona mawu akuti shrimp kapena prawn pa menyu. Izi zati, kukoma kwa crustacean iliyonse kumakhudzana ndi zamoyo (ndi zomwe zimadya musanadye), osati kukula kwake kapena thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito prawns ndi shrimp mofanana mu maphikidwe - mfundo yomwe khitchini yoyesera ya Cook's Illustrated inatsimikiziranso koma ndi chidziwitso chimodzi: Ziribe kanthu ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito shrimp kapena prawn, onetsetsani kuti nkhonozo zikuwerengera. mofanana ndi zomwe Chinsinsi chimafuna kuti nthawi zophika sizimakhudzidwa.
Zogwirizana: N'chiyani Chimayenderana ndi Shrimp? 33 Mbali Zoyesera
