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Wosewera wakale Rishi Kapoor (67) amwalira Lachinayi nthawi ya 8:45 m'mawa atadwala nthawi yayitali ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Nyenyezi iyi ya Bollywood idapezeka kuti ili ndi matendawa zaka ziwiri zapitazo ku 2018 ndipo idalandira chithandizo chamfupa ku US pafupifupi chaka.
Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mtundu wa leukemia womwe udapha Rishi Kapoor ndi zizindikilo zake ndi zina zambiri. Onani.
Kodi khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa yamagazi ndi mafupa. Ndilo dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ku khansa yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba m'mafupa. Khansa ya m'magazi ndi vuto lomwe thupi lathu limalephera kupanga maselo athanzi. Nthawi zambiri, leukemia imayamba m'maselo oyera a magazi (WBC) koma nthawi zina, imatha kupangidwanso m'maselo ofiira ofiira (RBC) kapena ma platelets.
M'thupi lathu, mafupa ndi omwe amapanga ma RBC, WBC ndi magazi am'magazi. Khansa ya m'magazi imayamba pamene mafupa ayamba kutulutsa maselo osakhwima chifukwa cha vuto lina m'maselo ake. Kukhazikika kwa ma cell kumawapangitsa kukhala osagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi matenda, matenda ndi zina zachilendo. Komanso, amagawika mwachangu kwambiri ndikukhathamira pamalopo ndikupangitsa kusokonekera pakupanga maselo abwinobwino amwazi.
Khansa ya m'magazi ya Rishi Kapoor
Malinga ndi lipoti, a Rishi Kapoor akhala akudwala Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Ndi umodzi mwamitundu ya khansa ya m'magazi yomwe imayamba m'maselo a myeloid m'mafupa. Maselo a Myeloid kapena myelogenous amaphatikizapo RBC, ma platelet ndi ma WBC onse kupatula ma lymphocyte. Amakhala ndiudindo waukulu woteteza chitetezo cha mthupi motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. [1]
AML imakonda kwambiri achikulire omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 60. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika mulimonse. Matendawa amapezekanso mwa amuna kuposa akazi. [ziwiri]
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda Oopsa a Myeloid Leukemia
- Kutentha kwambiri kwa ma radiation [3]
- Kuwonetsedwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ngati benzene kwakanthawi
- Chemotherapy (kwa khansa zina)
- Matenda ena obadwa nawo monga Down's syndrome
- Cholowa (nthawi zina)
- Matenda omwe analipo kale monga myelofibrosis ndi aplastic anemia
- Kusuta
Zizindikiro Za Matenda Oopsa a Myeloid Leukemia
- Kutopa kosalekeza
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Chizungulire
- Kuchira pang'onopang'ono
- Kutuluka magazi mosadziwika
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Kutupa m'kamwa
- Kutupa chiwindi
- Kupweteka pachifuwa
Chithandizo Cha Khansa Yam'magazi Yambiri
Chithandizo cha AML chimadalira pazinthu zingapo monga kuopsa kwa matendawa, zaka, thanzi lathunthu ndi ena. Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:
- Thandizo lothandizira: Ndi gawo loyamba la chithandizo momwe maselo a leukemia m'magazi ndi m'mafupa amalondoleredwa ndikuphedwa.
- Mankhwala ophatikizidwa: Ikutsatira njira yomwe ili pamwambapa yomwe maselo otsala a leukemia amawonongeka, ngati atsalira.
- Chemotherapy: Pochita izi, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa.
- Kuika mafuta m'mafupa: Komanso, yotchedwa kuponyera ma cell a stem, njira yothandizirayi imalowetsa m'mafupa osapatsa thanzi ndi yathanzi kuti ipangitse kupangika kwa maselo amwazi wathanzi. [4]
