Khansara ya m'mawere ndi khansa yofala kwambiri mwa amayi aku India ndipo imatenga 27 peresenti ya khansa yonse mwa amayi. Pafupifupi amayi 1 mwa amayi 28 aliwonse amatha kudwala khansa ya m'mawere pa moyo wawo wonse.
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M’matauni, matendawa ndi amodzi mwa anthu 22 aliwonse kumadera akumidzi komwe mkazi mmodzi mwa amayi 60 aliwonse amadwala khansa ya m’mawere. Zomwe zimachitika zimayamba kukwera kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi atatu ndikufika pachimake pazaka 50-64.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya M'mawere
Choyambitsa chenicheni cha khansa ya m'mawere sichidziwika. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza chiopsezo chathu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa umadalira kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi matupi athu, moyo, zosankha za moyo ndi chilengedwe. Kukhala mkazi ndi zaka ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo.
Zowopsa Zina
Kutha msinkhu, kutha msinkhu, kutha msinkhu, banja ndi mbiri yaumwini ya khansa ya m'mawere, fuko (mkazi woyera amatha kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere kusiyana ndi mkazi wakuda, waku Asia, wa ku China kapena wa fuko losakanikirana) onse amasewera mbali zawo. Ayuda a ku Ashkenazi ndi amayi a ku Iceland ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga zolakwa zamtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere, monga BRCA1 kapena BRCA2, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
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Udindo Wa Zosankha Zamoyo, Moyo Ndi Chilengedwe
Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi izi: Kunenepa, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumwa mowa, kulowetsedwa m'malo mwa mahomoni, mapiritsi ophatikizira oletsa kubereka, ionizing radiation, radiotherapy, kupsinjika komanso mwina kusintha ntchito.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa zimachepetsa chiopsezo. Zaka ndi chiwerengero cha mimba zimakhudza chiopsezo. Mimba ikangoyamba kumene komanso kuchuluka kwa oyembekezera, m'pamenenso chiopsezo cha khansa chimachepa.
Kuyamwitsa pang'ono kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndipo mukamayamwitsa nthawi yayitali, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chimachepa.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuzindikira Khansa Yam'mawere Mwamsanga Ndi Kofunika?
Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, khansa ya m'mawere ikadziwika msanga, ndipo ili m'malo odziwika bwino, chiwopsezo chokhala ndi moyo wachibale wazaka zisanu ndi 99%. Kuzindikira msanga kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa mawere mwezi ndi mwezi komanso kukonzekera kuyezetsa mawere nthawi zonse ndi mammogram.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere
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Zizindikiro zambiri za khansa ya m'mawere siziwoneka popanda kuwunika akatswiri, koma zizindikiro zina zimatha kuzindikirika msanga.
- Kusintha kwa momwe bere kapena mawere amawonekera ndikumverera
- Kusintha kosadziwika kwa kukula kwa bere kapena mawonekedwe omwe aposachedwapa. (Amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi mabere motalika motalika kwambiri)
- Dimpling ya bere
- Khungu la bere, areola, kapena nipple yomwe imakhala yopyapyala, yofiyira, yotupa kapena yokhala ndi zitunda kapena pitting ngati khungu la lalanje.
- Nipple yomwe imatha kutembenuzika kapena kutembenuzira mkati
- Kutuluka kwa mawere - koyera kapena kwamagazi
- Kupweteka kwa mabere kapena chotupa kapena kukhuthala mkati kapena pafupi ndi bere kapena m'khwapa
- Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a khungu kapena kukulitsa kwa pores pakhungu la bere
- Chotupa m'mawere (Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zotupa zonse ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi dokotala, koma si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa)
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndichepetse Chiwopsezo Changa Chotenga Khansa Yam'mawere?
Tsoka ilo, palibe chomwe mungachite kuti musinthe zambiri zomwe zili pamwambazi. Zosintha zamoyo zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ziyenera kupangidwa.
Koma akazi onse ayenera kudziwa m'mawere - izi zikutanthauza kudziwa zomwe zili zachilendo kwa inu kuti mudziwe mwamsanga pamene chinachake chikusintha. Khalani ndi chizolowezi choyang'ana ndi kumva mabere anu ndi kudziyesa nokha kamodzi pamwezi. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kuona kusintha kulikonse. Mwamsanga mutawona kusintha ndikupeza uphungu wachipatala, ndibwino, chifukwa ngati khansa ipezeka msanga, chithandizo chikhoza kukhala chopambana. Kupimidwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala ndikupimitsira mammogram kungathandizenso kuzindikira khansara msanga.
Komanso Werengani: Katswiri Akutsutsa Zopeka Zokhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mkaka Wa M'mawere Kwa Ana Amene Akufunika
