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Pakufalikira kwa katemera wa COVID-19, adenopathy yotulutsa katemera kapena chotupa cha lymph pafupi ndi khwapa kapena khosi lakhala likuwoneka mwa anthu, akulakwitsa chizindikirocho ngati chizindikiro cha khansa, kapena makamaka chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere.
Kutupa kunachitika mbali yomweyo ya mkono kumene kuwombera kunaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adalandira katemera posachedwa. Poyesa kuyerekezera m'mawere monga ma chest scans kapena mammograms, zithunzizi zitha kuwonetsa kufalikira kwa khansa kapena chotupa m'chifuwa.
Izi zadzetsa mantha pakati pa odwala komabe, akatswiri azachipatala alangiza anthu kuti asachite mantha ndi izi chifukwa atha kukhala mayankho wamba achitetezo katemera.
Tidziwe zambiri za vutoli.
Kodi Adenopathy Ndi Chiyani?
Adenopathy kapena lymphadenopathy amadziwika kuti ndi ma lymph node otupa. Ndi chizindikiritso chodziwika bwino pakuwunika thupi, komwe kumazindikira matenda, zotupa kapena neoplasm. [1]
Kutupa kumadziwika kuti:
- nyemba kapena timaluwa tating'ono ta nsawawa pansi pa khungu,
- kufiira pamatumbo,
- kumva kutentha pamene akhudzidwa, ndipo
- zotumphukira.
Chifukwa Chiyani Ma Lymph Node Amatupa Pambuyo pa Katemera?
Matenda am'mimba ndi gawo la ma lymphatic system omwe amathandizira chitetezo chazomwe zimasefa ndikutsanulira madzimadzi mkatikati mwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi kusinthanso maselo omwe ali kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.
Pali kuzungulira 800 mwanabele omwe amapezeka mu kunkhwapa , mimba, khosi, kubuula ndi chifuwa. [ziwiri]
Ma lymph node amakhala ndi zinthu ngati zamadzimadzi zotchedwa ma lymphocyte (maselo oyera amwazi). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'thupi, ma lymph nodes ndiwo amayamba kudwala. Iwo kutchera mitundu yonse ya ma antigen monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi mkati mwa madzi ake ndipo chifukwa chake, amatupa. [3]
Popeza katemerayu amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma lymph node omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi katemera amatha kukulitsidwa pamene ayamba kupanga ma antibodies chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi.
Akatswiri ena amati ma lymph otupa ndimayankhidwe abwinobwino amitundu yonse ya katemera ndipo ndichizindikiro chabwino kuti thupi limayankha bwino ku katemerayu. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe kutupa kulipo.
Ngati kutupa kulipo pafupi ndi khwapa kapena bere (monga momwe katemerayu amaperekedwera m'manja) ndipo satha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, munthu ayenera kufunsa katswiri wazachipatala posachedwa, chifukwa zingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere. .
Katemera wa COVID-19 Ndi Lymph Yotupa, Kafukufuku Wakafukufuku
Malinga ndi malipoti omwe adasindikizidwa munyuzipepalayi Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection , mwa azimayi anayi omwe anapezeka kuti ali ndi zotupa zotupa pambuyo pa katemera wa COVID-19, awiri ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa ya khansa ya m'mawere pomwe enawo awiri alibe. [ziwiri]
Mlanduwu 1: Mayi wazaka 59 anapezeka ali ndi chotupa chomenyedwa pafupi ndi khwapa lake lamanzere, patatha masiku asanu ndi anayi atalandira mankhwala oyamba a Pfizer-BioNTech, katemera wa COVID-19. Sonography ndi mammogram zidachitika. Ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere . Mchemwali wake anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi zaka 53.
Mlanduwu 2: Mayi wazaka 42 adapezeka ndi ma lymph node angapo kumanzere kwa khwapa, patatha masiku asanu kuchokera pa mlingo wachiwiri wa Pfizer-BioNTech. Kuwonetsa pafupipafupi mammography ndi mawere a ultrasound adachitika. Ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere . Agogo ake aamuna adapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi zaka 80.
Mlanduwu 3: Mayi wina wazaka 42 adapezeka kuti ali ndi matupi oyanjana pafupi ndi bere lakumanzere, patatha masiku 13 atalandira mankhwala oyamba a Moderna, katemera wa COVID-19. Sonography idachitika. M'banja lake, palibe mbiri yabanja yokhudza khansa ya m'mawere adanenedwa.
Mlanduwu 4: Mayi wina wazaka 57 anapezeka kuti ali ndi chotupa chimodzi chakumanja kwa khwapa, patatha masiku asanu ndi atatu kuchokera pa mlingo woyamba wa Pfizer-BioNTech. Kuwonetsa pafupipafupi mammography ndi mawere a ultrasound adachitika. Ali ndi palibe mbiri yabanja yokhudza khansa ya m'mawere .
Njira Zodzitetezera
- Wina sayenera kuchedwetsa mammograms amachitidwe ngati ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi m'mawere, ngakhale atenga katemera wa COVID-19 kapena ayi.
- Ngati kutupa komwe kuli pafupi ndi katemera kumakhala kwakanthawi, kumakulirakulirakulira ndikutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kuthamanga mphuno kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Poterepa, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.
- Sanjani masabata a mammogram musanalandire katemera wa COVID-19.
- Ngati mwalandira kale katemera woyamba, dikirani masabata 4-6 pambuyo pa mlingo wachiwiri.
- Osathetsa chilichonse mwanjira ziwirizo monga mammogram kusankhidwa kapena katemera chifukwa cha chimodzi.
- Ngati mukupimidwa pachifuwa, dziwitsani adotolo za nthawi yanu yakutemera ndi dzanja logwiritsira ntchito katemera.
Pomaliza
Kuyesedwa konse kwa khansa ya m'mawere ndi katemera ndizofunikira. Wina sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi zotupa zam'mimba chifukwa ndichizindikiro cha katemera. Komabe, ngati mukuyesedwa pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena mavuto aliwonse amabere, ndibwino kuti dokotala adziwe za katemera wa COVID-19, kuti athe kuyang'anira bwino kusintha kulikonse kapena zoyipa zilizonse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti, ma lymph node otupa amawoneka makamaka pambuyo pake Pfizer ndi Moderna akatemera katemera. Ku India, Covaxin ndi Covishield ntchito katemera.
