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Kusintha kwa matewera kuvala zovala zamkati ndikusinthiratu kwa mwana wanu wakhanda. Ambiri mwa makolo ali ndi nkhawa ndi potty kuphunzitsa ana awo akadali aang'ono koma ambiri amadikirira mpaka ana awo atakhala okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu.
Madokotala amati pali zifukwa zomveka zophunzitsira mwana wanu adakali aang'ono. Ndizovuta kutchula zaka zakubadwa zoyambira maphunziro a potty, komabe, ndibwino kuti muzikhala msanga momwe mwana wanu angakhalire woyambitsa ndikuwongolera maphunziro a potty.
Chofunikira kuti muphunzitsidwe ndi potty ndikuti mwana wanu azitha kukhala yekha. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo khanda likuwonetsa kusapeza bwino poyenda mumatewera ndikuwonetsa chidwi ndi zomwe mumachita kubafa.
Zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa ndi maupangiri omwe angakuthandizeni mukamayesetsa kuphunzitsa mwana wanu potty.
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muphunzitse Mwana Wanu?
Musanayambe kupangira mwana wanu potty, kumbukirani mfundo izi:
(1) Yang'anirani zizindikiro : Popeza palibe zaka 'zenizeni' zophunzirira potty, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikilo zakuti mwana wanu ndi wokonzeka. Zizindikirozi zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira / kuzindikira pomwe thewera wawo wadetsedwa, kutha kukoka thalauza lawo mmwamba ndi pansi, posonyeza chidwi chopita kuchimbudzi etc. [1] .
(2) Awonetseni momwe zachitikira : Lolani mwana wanu kuti akutsatireni kapena mnzanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito bafa. Mutha kuyesanso chimodzimodzi (ngati muli nacho) ndi mwana wamkulu, popeza ana amatha kuphunzira bwino poyang'ana mwana pafupi ndi msinkhu wawo [ziwiri] .
(3) Zinthu zophunzitsira potty : Sungani zophunzitsira za potty monga chopondapo, mwana sopo wam'manja, mipando ya chimbudzi, zovala zamkati zazing'ono zamwana, zopukuta zonyowa, mathalauza ophunzitsira, chowonjezera cha mfuti etc. kunyumba.
(4) Kuleza mtima : Maphunziro a potty amatenga nthawi. Mpatseni mwana wanu pampando wamphika kwa mphindi imodzi kapena apo pachiyambi. Amulole kukhala omasuka ndi mphika. Mwanayo amatenga pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kuchita bizinesi yake mmenemo. Kubwereza ndi kuleza mtima ndizofunikira [3] .
(5) Chilimbikitso : Mwana wanu akagwiritsa ntchito potty, kuwomba m'manja, ndikuwonetsa kuyamikira kwanu. Monga kuwakumbatira ndi kuwauza kuti achita ntchito yabwino. Muthanso kusankha zolimbikitsana zina monga zomata ndi nyenyezi kuti mumamatire pa bolodi nthawi iliyonse yomwe mwana wanu amagwiritsa ntchito potty. Njira zonsezi zidzawapangitsa kukhala ofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito potty.
(6) Magawo ophunzitsira m'mawa : Nyamula mwana wako ndikumuika pampando wokhala ndi mphika koyamba m'mawa akangodzuka. Ana amakonda kutsekemera ndi kutsekeka akangodzuka m'mawa. Zomwezo ndizowona atadzuka ku tulo tawo [4] .
(7) Osakalipira : Maphunziro a potty ndichinthu chomwe mwana wanu amayenera kuphunzira. Kulamulira chikhodzodzo kumakhala kosavuta kwa iwo. Muyenera kuyembekezera masiku omwe mwanayo adzayambiranso ndipo adzachita ngozi. Osawakalipira chifukwa chongowapanikizira ndipo kumatha kubweretsa ngozi zoopsa. Khalani othandizira komanso achikondi ndipo uwauzeni kuti zili bwino, ndipo mukudziwa kuti tsiku lotsatira likhala bwino [5] [6] .
(8) Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchapa : Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito matewera, onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito bafa asanapite kutuluka. Izi zidzakupatsani mtendere wamaganizidwe ndikuonetsetsa kuti ngozi sizichitika mukakhala kunja. Koma monga chenjezo, tengani zopukuta ndi zovala nthawi zonse mukatuluka ndi mwana wanu [7] .
Kufunika Kwa Potty Kuphunzitsa Mwana Wanu
Kuzindikira kwamalingaliro : Madotolo akuti potty kuphunzitsa mwana wanu ali ndi zaka 'zoyenera' kudzawathandiza kudziwa momwe angachitire ndi zosowa zawo zathupi. Izi zithandizanso kuti adziwe matupi awo komanso mayendedwe achilengedwe [8].
Maphunziro a ukhondo : Maphunziro oyambira a potty ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wakhanda za kufunikira kwa ukhondo. Mutha kungoyanjanitsa kufunikira kotsuka m'manja komanso gawo la maphunziro a potty.
Usiku wopanda matewera : Kuchepetsa maphunziro a potty kumakakamiza mwana kuti azigwiritsa ntchito matewera usiku ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Maphunziro oyambilira a potty ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri chifukwa izi zimawathandiza kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito matewera [9] .
Kusuntha kwamatumbo : Kuumirira zizimbuzi zabwino akadali aang'ono ndikwabwino kwa thanzi la mwana wanu. Chofunika kwambiri, adzazindikira matumbo, poyerekeza ndi 'thewera kupita' omwe safuna kuzindikira zambiri [10] .
Zosavuta komanso zothandiza : Maphunziro a potty ali okalamba angafunike nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyesetsa, pomwe kungakhale kosavuta ndi mwana wazaka zoyenerera kuti aphunzitsidwe ndi potty. Kukakamiza mwanayo kumabweretsa mavuto pamakhalidwe ndi kukana kuchokera kumbali ya mwanayo.
Kukulitsa kudziletsa : Kugwiritsa ntchito thewera kungathandize kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yosavuta. Koma sizabwino chifukwa safunikira kulamulira kumverera kwawo. Kuphunzitsidwa m'mphika koyambirira kudzawathandiza kudziletsa. Ngati mumadziwa momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wanu wakhanda, zidzakhala zosavuta [khumi ndi chimodzi] .
Kulimbitsa lingaliro la kudziyimira pawokha : Mwana wakhanda wophunzitsidwa bwino ndi madzi azidalira kwambiri chimbudzi chake yekha. Izi zipangitsa kuti mukhale odziyimira panokha chifukwa amatha kumva kusiyana ndikukusiyani mfulu [12] .
Kodi Avereji Yazaka Zakale Zamaphunziro Ophunzitsa Anyamata Ndi Atsikana Ndi Chiyani?
Makolo ambiri amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maluso ophunzitsira mwana wawo pot Miyezi 18 ndi zaka 3 zakubadwa . Zaka zapakati pa maphunziro am'madzi zimagwera kwina kulikonse Miyezi 27 . Ana ochepera chaka chimodzi mpaka miyezi 18 samatha kulamulira chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo, chifukwa chake maphunziro asanafike nthawi ino sangakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera amayamba maphunziro a potty mochedwa kuposa ana ena ndipo njirayi imamalizidwa nthawi ina atakwanitsa zaka 5, komabe, nthawi yake imasiyanasiyana pakati pa ana [13] .
Pamapeto pake…
Kumbukirani kuti musakakamize mwana wakhanda kuti aziphunzitsidwa ndi potti chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi mayanjano olakwika m'maganizo a mwanayo. Mwana aliyense ali ndi kachitidwe kake ndi nthawi yomwe amatsatira. Osadandaula ngati mwana wanu akutenga nthawi yayitali kuti aphunzitsidwe ndi potty. Zidzachitika nthawi ina, ngati sichoncho, funsani dokotala wa ana.
