Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Zizindikiro, Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Kuchiza ndi Kupewa Onani Zitsanzo Pazidziwitso Zachangu LOWANI Zidziwitso Kwa Zidziwitso Zatsiku ndi TsikuMonga
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Mimba yabwinobwino ndimasabata makumi anayi ndipo imagawidwa patatha miyezi itatu (miyezi) ndipo pamasinthidwe amtundu uliwonse amthupi ndi thupi.
Zina mwazosintha zomwe amayi apakati amatenga panthawi yapakati zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa estrogen ndi progesterone, kunenepa, kusungunuka kwamadzi, kusintha kwa kununkhira ndi kulawa, kutambasula, kusintha kwa tsitsi ndi misomali kukula ndi kusintha kwa mawere ndi khomo lachiberekero, kutchula dzina ochepa. Zina mwa zosinthazi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto komanso kupweteka mthupi.
Komanso, azimayi ambiri amatha kumva kuwawa pachifuwa panthawi yapakati yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi. Ngakhale kuwawa pachifuwa kumatha kukhala kwachilendo ndipo si kwachilendo pakati pa amayi apakati, kumatha kukhala chinthu chodetsa nkhawa mukamadwala [1] [ziwiri] .
Munkhaniyi tikambirana zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yoyembekezera komanso momwe angachiritsire.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kupweteka Pachifuwa Pathupi Poyambirira
1. kutentha pa chifuwa
Kutentha pa chifuwa kumayambitsidwa ndi asidi Reflux yomwe imatha kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yapakati. Kutentha pa chifuwa kumachitika pamene asidi m'mimba amapita kummero, chubu chomwe chimanyamula chakudya ndi madzi kuchokera mkamwa kupita m'mimba. Mfundoyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi m'mimba panthawi yomwe imadziwika kuti oesophageal sphincter. Ngati oesophageal sphincter ikugwira ntchito bwino, imatseka pamene chakudyacho chimachoka pammero ndikulowa m'mimba.
Pakati pa mimba mahomoni ambiri a progesterone amachititsa kuti oesophageal sphincter asangalale, motero kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha asidi Reflux komanso mwana wosabadwa yemwe amakakamira m'mimba mwanu amabweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yoyembekezera [3] .
2. Matenda a m'mawa
Matenda am'mawa ndi mseru komanso kusanza komwe kumachitika panthawi yapakati ndipo kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse masana kapena usiku. Kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawi yoyembekezera kumaganiziridwa kuti kumathandizira kuyambitsa matenda am'mawa. Ndipo nthawi zina, matenda am'mawa amatha kupweteka pachifuwa.
3. Mphumu
Ngati muli ndi mphumu, imatha kukulirakulira panthawi yapakati ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa za mphumu zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa cha nthawi yapakati [4] .
4. Kuda nkhawa
Ngati ndi mimba yanu yoyamba mudzakhala osangalala komanso kuda nkhawa ndi thanzi la mwana wanu ndipo ngati ali ndi mimba yachiwiri pambuyo poti mwamwalira kale, mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa. Zonsezi zimatha kupweteka pachifuwa, kukhwima pachifuwa ndikumva kuwawa, pakati pa ena panthawi yapakati.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kupweteka Pachifuwa Pakatikati Mimba
1. Kupweteka kwa m'mawere
Mukakhala ndi pakati, thupi lanu limasinthanso chimodzimodzi mabere. Kusintha kwa mahomoni kumapangitsa mawere anu kusintha kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanikizika kwina paminyewa ya khoma pachifuwa ndipo izi zimatha kubweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yapakati.
2. Mitsempha ya thrombosis yakuya
Vuto lalikulu la mitsempha ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limachitika magazi akaundana mkati mwa mtsempha wakuya, womwe nthawi zambiri umachitika m'miyendo. Kuundana kwa magazi kumapita m'mapapu kuchokera mumitsempha yakuya m'miyendo kumabweretsa kuphatikizika kwamapapu. Ndiwowopsa womwe ungayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa kwa amayi apakati.
3. Peripartum cardiomyopathy
Ndi vuto la mtima lomwe limadziwika ndi kufooka kwa minofu yamtima. Zimachitika mwezi womaliza woyembekezera ndipo zimatha miyezi isanu kuchokera pamene wabereka. Peripartum cardiomyopathy ndichikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri ndipo chimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zofatsa kapena zowopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa, kupuma movutikira komanso kutupa kwa akakolo [5] .
4. Myocardial infarction
Matenda a myocardial infarction ndimavuto omwe amapezeka mwa amayi apakati, omwe amatha kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yapakati. Zitha kuchitika munthawi zonse za pakati komanso pambuyo pobereka, zimapezeka kwambiri m'gawo lachitatu [6] .
5. Matenda a mtima
Matenda a mtima ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zolengeza mumitsempha yamtima, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azikhala ochepetsetsa komanso amaletsa magazi. Izi zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono komanso matenda amtima [7] .
Kodi Ndi Zizindikiro Zina Ziti Zomwe Zingagwirizane Ndi Chifuwa Pakatikati Pa Mimba?
Pamodzi ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, mutha kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa mtima, kugunda kwamtima, kutopa, kuthamanga magazi komanso kupuma movutikira mutagona kapena kugona pansi.
Chithandizo cha Kupweteka pachifuwa Pakati pa Mimba
Kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yoyembekezera sikufuna chithandizo chilichonse, nthawi zambiri mankhwala am'nyumba amagwirira ntchito pochiza kupweteka pachifuwa. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda, ndiye kuti dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athetse chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa.
Ndipo ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa komwe sikubwera chifukwa chodwala kwambiri, mutha kuyesa izi:
- Idyani zakudya zazing'ono pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse mseru komanso kusanza.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, yesani kusinkhasinkha kapena kumvetsera nyimbo zotsitsimula.
- Pewani kudya zakudya zonunkhira.
- Mukamagona kapena kugona, kugona ndi chotsamira cha thupi kuti muthandizire kulemera kwina.
- Musagone mukatha kudya.
- Sungani malo oyenera mukakhala pansi kapena mutayimirira kuti mpweya uzitha kupita m'mapapu anu momasuka.
- Gona mbali imodzi kuti muchotse chifuwa ndi mapapo.
- Pewani zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha pa chifuwa komanso kudzimbidwa.
- Imwani tiyi wa ginger kuti muthane ndi mseru
- Gwiritsani ntchito kuzizira kapena kupanikizika kuti mubweretse mpumulo pakatupa.
- Valani kamisolo komwe kumalimbikitsa mabere anu. Pewani kuvala ma bras olimba kwambiri.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungafunefune Chithandizo Cha Zifuwa Pakati pa Mimba?
Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa kumakhala kopanda vuto makamaka ngati mukumva kupweteka pang'ono pachifuwa, koma ululu ukakhala waukulu komanso wautali, ukhoza kukhala waukulu ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu. Komanso, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu musanayese njira zothandizira kunyumba.
Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo mukawona izi komanso kupweteka pachifuwa:
- Kupuma mwadzidzidzi
- Zovuta kupuma
- Kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumawonjezeka mukamatsokomola
- Kugunda kwa mtima
- Kuchuluka mseru ndi kusanza
- Masomphenya olakwika
- Chizungulire
- Kukomoka
- Mutu
- Kutupa kwa nkhope kapena gawo lililonse la thupi
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima
