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Tsiku la Hepatitis World limakondwerera chaka chilichonse pa Julayi 28 padziko lonse lapansi ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha- kupangitsa kuzindikira ndikuthana ndi wakupha wakachetechete wotchedwa virus wa chiwindi. Ndi gulu la matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika kuti hepatitis A, B, C, D ndi E omwe angayambitse matenda owopsa a chiwindi.
Lipoti la WHO (World Health Organization) linanena kuti padziko lonse lapansi anthu 300 miliyoni ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi, omwe 255 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a hepatitis B ndipo 71 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi a C.
Mutu Wa Tsiku La Hepatitis Padziko Lonse
Tsiku la Hepatitis Padziko Lonse, World Health Assembly (WHA), bungwe lowona zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, labwera ndi mutu umodzi woti 'pezani mamiliyoni omwe akusowa'. Cholinga chawo ndikuti apeze matenda osadziwika a hepatitis padziko lonse lapansi. Aitanitsa anthu ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwirizane nawo pantchitoyi yopangitsa kuti padziko lapansi pasakhale matenda a chiwindi.
Kufunika Kwa Tsiku La Hepatitis Padziko Lonse
Hepatitis imapha anthu pafupifupi 1.4 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, kukhala matenda achiwiri opatsirana pambuyo pa chifuwa chachikulu. Kafukufuku ananenanso kuti anthu 9 amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a chiwindi kuposa HIV. Chiwerengero chaimfa chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mzaka makumi awiri zapitazi. WHO imagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu pa Tsiku la Chiwindi cha Padziko Lonse kufalitsa za matenda oopsawa. Amalimbikitsa maboma ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma kuti agwirizane polimbana ndi mchitidwe woopsawu. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti apange kampeni yodziwitsa, komanso kukonzekera ndikukhala ndi njira zoyenera.
Momwe Mungapangire Kuti Mishoni Ikhale Yotheka
Hepatitis B imatha kupewedwa ndi katemera, pomwe ikapezeka, imatha kusungidwa ndi mankhwala amoyo wonse. Kumbali inayi, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa mpaka miyezi 2-3.
Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti, anthu opitilira 80% omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis alibe mwayi wokayezetsa kapena kulandira chithandizo. WHO ikulimbikitsa mayiko onse kuti 'agwire ntchito yochotsa matenda a chiwindi' kudzera pamitengo yotsika mtengo, bajeti ndi ndalama zothandizira pantchito zothetsera matendawa.
Ngakhale mayiko 124 mwa 194 omwe ali mamembala a WHO atenga kale njirayi, pali njira yayitali yoti achite. Pofuna kusamalira odwala omwe sakudziwa momwe aliri, mayiko ambiri akuyenera kupereka gawo lawo la bajeti pothana ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Komabe, mitengo yamankhwala ndi mayeso zitha kukhala zolemetsa m'maiko ambiri. Chifukwa chake mayiko omwe akutukuka adalangizidwa kuti azipeza mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya mankhwala ndi matenda. Izi zibweretsa mankhwala opulumutsa moyo ku chiwindi kwa anthu wamba. Mayiko akuyenera kugwira ntchito ndi anzawo padziko lonse lapansi kuti akwaniritse izi.
Oposa 95% amafa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha hepatitis amachitika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C. South America, Africa, kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi Asia ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiwindi a B, pomwe dera lakum'mawa kwa Mediterranean ndi madera aku Europe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a chiwindi a C. Mitundu iwiriyi mwina siziwonetsa zizindikilo kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri kapena zaka. Komabe, nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, pokonzekera mozama, kukonza zomangamanga ndi kuzindikira, titha kuthana ndi ngozi yomwe ingayambitse matenda a chiwindi cha hepatitis m'njira yabwinoko.
