Tsiku Lachifuwa Padziko Lonse: Chithandizo cha Ayurvedic cha TB Yam'mapapo

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Munthu atha kudwala chifuwa chachikulu (TB) popumira m'madontho amlengalenga kuchokera pachifuwa kapena kuyetsemula kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka ^[1] . TB ndi mavuto azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB amapezeka ku India ^[ziwiri] . TB ikupitilirabe kukhalabe nambala wani wakupha matenda opatsirana m'maiko omwe akutukuka ngakhale lero.

Kupatula mankhwala amakono asayansi ndi maluso, Ayurveda yawonetsanso njira ina yolonjeza komanso yosangalatsa popereka yankho ku chithandizo chothandiza cha TB. Patsiku la chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu, werengani kuti mudziwe momwe Ayurveda ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu.

Kufotokozera kwa Ayurvedic Pachifuwa Cham'mapapo

Ku Ayurveda, chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo chimafanizidwa ndi Rajayakshma. Rajayakshma imagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi Dhatukshaya (kuwonda kwa minofu kapena kutayika). Dhatukshaya amayambitsa ma pathogenesis mwa odwala TB. Rajayakshma akuwonanso kutayika kosafikirika kwa kagayidwe kachakudya (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] . Mu Rasa (minofu yamadzimadzi), Rakta (magazi), Mamsa (minofu), Meda (minofu ya adipose) ndi Sukra (minofu yobereka) atayika. Potsirizira pake, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chokwanira (Ojokshaya) kumachitika ^[4] .

Kusintha kwachilendo komwe kumachitika nthawi ya Rajayakshma kumabweretsa kutayika kwa ma Dhatus (minofu) osiyanasiyana monga Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus kutsatiridwa ndi kutayika kwa Rasa Dhatu (njira yotchedwa Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] .

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Rajayakshma (Chifuwa Cham'mapapo)

Acharyas wakale wa Ayurvedic adafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa Rajayakshma m'magulu anayi otsatirawa ^[6] :

• Sahas: Ngakhale atafooka, ngati munthu agwira ntchito yakuthupi yochulukirapo (yopitilira mphamvu yake) ndiye kuti Vata dosha amayambiranso. Mapapu amakhudzidwa mwachindunji chifukwa cha izi, ndikupangitsa matenda am'mapapo. Vata dosha yemwe adasokonekera adasinthira Kapha dosha ndipo onse awiri, nawonso, adatsata Pitta dosha ndikupangitsa Rajayakshma.
• Wokha: Vata dosha amasinthidwa pomwe zolimbikitsidwa zikuletsedwa. Izi, zimathandizanso kuti Pitta ndi Kapha doshas aziyenda mthupi ndikupweteka. Zotsatira zake zitha kuwoneka ngati malungo a chifuwa ndi rhinitis. Matendawa amachititsa kufooka kwamkati ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa minofu.
• Kshaya: Ngati munthu ali wofooka komanso kuvutika ndi nkhawa, kukhumudwa komanso kuda nkhawa, samachedwa kukhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, ngati munthu wofooka asala kudya kapena kudya chakudya chocheperako kuposa chomwe thupi lake limafunikira, ndiye kuti Ras Dhatu imakhudzidwa yomwe imabweretsa Rajayakshma. Zakudya za Ruksh (zowuma) za munthu wofooka zimayambitsanso zovuta zingapo.
• Visham Bhojan: Acharya Charak walankhula za malamulo asanu ndi atatu azakudya ku Charak Samhita. Ngati munthu atenga zakudya zosagwirizana ndi lamuloli, ndiye kuti ma dosa atatuwo adasinthidwa. Kuyendetsa kwa doshas kumatseka ma Srotas. Minofu ya thupi imasiya kulandira zakudya zilizonse kuchokera pazakudya za munthuyo. Izi zimafafaniza a Dhatus. Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka mthupi mderali. Pomaliza, kufooka kwamkati kumatsatiridwa ndi kupezeka kwa Rajayakshma ^[7] .

Zizindikiro Za Rajayakshma (Chifuwa Cham'mapapo Mwa Chifuwa) Pamaziko A Doshas ^[8]

1. Vataj Rajayakshma - hoarseness mawu, kupweteka m'mbali ^[9]

2. Pittaj Rajayakshma - malungo, magazi otuluka sputum, kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba ^[10]

3. Kaphaj Rajayakshma - chifuwa, matenda a anorexia, kulemera pamutu ^{[khumi ndi chimodzi]}

Magawo A Rajayakshma (Chifuwa Cham'mapapo Mwa Chifuwa) Pazifukwa Zazizindikiro ^[12]

1. Trirupa Rajayakshma (gawo loyamba la matenda): Gawo ili limaphatikizapo zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zotsatirazi ^[13] :

• Malungo (pyrexia)
• Zowawa m'mapewa ndi nthiti (scapular region), kupweteka m'mbali
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuwotcha kwa kanjedza ndi mapazi
• Pneumothorax

2. Shadarupa Rajayakshma (gawo lachiwiri la matenda): Gawo ili limaphatikizapo zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zotsatirazi ^[14] :

• Malungo
• Tsokomola
• Liwu laphokoso
• Anorexy
• Haematemesis
• Dyspnoea

3. Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (gawo lachitatu la matenda): Gawo ili limaphatikizapo zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zotsatirazi ^{[khumi ndi zisanu]} :

• Kupweteka m'mapewa (dera lotukuka) komanso m'mbali mwake
• Tsokomola
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Liwu laphokoso
• Dyspnoea
• Anorexy
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Haematemesis

Chithandizo Cha Rajayakshma (Pulmonary TB)

1. Sanshaman Chikitsa - Imachitidwa pamene wodwalayo ali wofooka ^[16]

• Choyambitsa chachikulu chimachiritsidwa koyamba.
• Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa thupi kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kutikita thupi pogwiritsa ntchito Mchira wa Bala.
• Mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kudya ayenera kuperekedwa pambuyo pa Shodan waku Srotas.
• Mkaka, ghee, nyama, mazira, batala, ndi zina zambiri, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pazakudya. Izi zimapatsa thanzi Dhatus.
• Wodwala makamaka ayenera kusungidwa mchipinda china.
• Kugona mokwanira kwa wodwalayo ndikofunikira. Wodwalayo, chifukwa chake, ayenera kukhala mchipinda chodekha komanso chabwino, makamaka usiku.
• Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwa thupi la wodwalayo kuyang'anitsidwe kangapo patsiku.
• Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chimasankhidwa limodzi ndi mitundu ya Ayurvedic ya Rajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - Zimachitidwa wodwalayo ali wathanzi ^[17]

• Kuyeretsa ndi emesis ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri a Ayurvedic.
• Wofatsa Asthapan Vasti atha kuperekedwa kutengera zosowa, za Sodhan Karma ^[18]
• Zakudya zopepuka, zabwino kulawa komanso zosangalatsa m'chilengedwe ziyenera kuperekedwa.
• Mafuta ndi mafuta osakaniza msuzi wopangidwa ndi nyama ya mbuzi ayenera kuperekedwa.
• Ghee adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito Anar, Amla ndi Sounth ayenera kupatsidwa kwa wodwalayo.
• Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chimakonda ma Ayurvedic, koma funsani katswiri wa Ayurvedic musanachite izi.

Mapangidwe a Ayurvedic A Rajayakshma (Pulmonary TB)

Kafukufuku wambiri wachitika kuti athandizire zotsatira za mankhwala a TB ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi Ayurvedic. Kampani ya Rasayana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira odwala omwe ali ndi Rajayakshma amapangidwa ^[19] :

• Amalaki - pericarp, gawo limodzi
• Guduchi - tsinde, gawo limodzi
• Ashwagandha - muzu, gawo limodzi
• Yashtimadhu - muzu, gawo limodzi
• Pippali - zipatso, & gawo la frac12
• Sariva - muzu, & gawo la frac12
• Kustha - muzu, & gawo la frac12
• Haridra - rhizome, & gawo la frac12
• Kulinjan - rhizome, & frac12 gawo

Rasayana iyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu kapule kapule. Adanenedwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri kuti gulu la Rasayana lingachepetse chifuwa (pafupifupi 83%), malungo (pafupifupi 93%), dyspnea (pafupifupi 71.3%), hemoptysis (pafupifupi 87%) ndikuwonjezera kulemera kwa thupi (pafupifupi 7.7 peresenti) ^{[makumi awiri]} .

Kafukufuku adachitidwanso kuti afufuze momwe Bhringarajasava alili ngati Naimittika Rasayana pochiza chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo. Bhringarajasava ^{[makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi]} imapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndipo ili ndi izi:

• Bhringaraja
• Haritaki
• Pippali
• Jatiphala
• Lavanga
• Kutha
• Kodi ndi uko
• Tamalapatra
• Nagakesara
• Nyumba yosungiramo katundu

Zomwe tafotokozazi zadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira Amsaparsabhitapah (kupweteka kwa malo okwera mtengo komanso osowa), Samtapakarapadayoh (zotentha m'mitende ndi pansi) ndi Jwara (pyrexia).

Pamapeto pake ...

Popeza TB ndi vuto lalikulu lathanzi kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuphatikiza India, pakufunika mwachangu njira zothanirana ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, akatswiri azachipatala tsopano akuyang'ana njira zina kupatula mankhwala ochiritsira kuti apeze chithandizo cha matenda opatsiranawa - Ayurveda kukhala amodzi mwa iwo.

1. [1]Smith I. (2003). Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis ndi maselo omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Clinical microbiology, 16 (3), 463-496.
2. [ziwiri]Sandhu G. K. (2011). Chifuwa cha TB: zomwe zikuchitika, zovuta komanso kuwunika kwa mapulogalamu ake ku India. Journal of matenda opatsirana apadziko lonse, 3 (2), 143-150.
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11. [khumi ndi chimodzi]Parmar, N., Singh, S., & Patel, B. International Journal of Ayurveda ndi Pharma Research.
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