Dr Firuza Parikh, director of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics at Jaslok Hospital and Research Center ku Mumbai (wamng'ono kwambiri m'mbiri ya chipatalacho kukhala ndi mutuwo atasankhidwa ali ndi zaka za m'ma 30), adakhazikitsa malo oyamba a IVF ku Jaslok Hospital. mu 1989. M’ntchito yake ya zaka khumi ndi zitatu, wathandiza mabanja mazanamazana amene akulimbana ndi kusabereka, chifukwa cha ukatswiri wake wa In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Dokotala ndiyenso mlembi wa The Complete Guide To Becoming Pregnant. Pocheza, amalankhula za zovuta zomwe zikuchitika, njira zothetsera nthawi ino, chitetezo cha IVF pano, ndi ntchito yake yokwaniritsa.
Pakati pa zovuta zomwe zikuchitika, ndi funso liti lomwe limafunsidwa kwambiri?
Pokhala katswiri wa chonde, funso lodziwika bwino lomwe odwala omwe ali ndi pakati amandifunsa ndizomwe ayenera kutsatira. Ndimawauza kuti ayesetse kucheza ndi anthu, kusamba m'manja pakafunika, komanso kupewa kugwira nkhope zawo. Odwala anga atsopano akufuna kudziwa momwe angayambitsire chithandizo chawo posachedwa. Ndimawalangiza kuti adikire mpaka ine ndidziwe bwino.
Mantha ndi nkhani yaikulu panthawiyi. Kodi munthu angachite bwanji zimenezi?
Chidziwitso chikasokonezedwa ndi zinthu zabodza, chimachititsa mantha. Njira imodzi yoyendetsera ndikutsata mawebusayiti aboma okha, ICMR (Indian Council Of Medical Research), WHO ndi mabungwe ena amtawuni. Njira ina yofunika kwambiri yopewera mantha ndiyo kuuza achibale anu nkhawa zanu. Kudyera pamodzi ndi kuyamika Mulungu chifukwa cha moyo wokha. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusinkhasinkha, ndi yoga zimathandizanso.
Kodi IVF ndi njira zina zothandizira kubereka zili zotetezeka bwanji panthawiyi?
Ndikofunikira kubwerera m'mbuyo, osapanga njira zilizonse za IVF panthawi ya mliri, chifukwa chazifukwa zofunika izi. Choyamba, tikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri zotayika, Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE), ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lomwe lilipo (coronavirus). Chachiwiri, panopa, palibe deta yokwanira yolola amayi kutenga pakati. Ntchito ya dokotala ndikusavulaza wodwalayo.
Ndi nthano zotani zokhuza kusabereka zomwe mungafune kusokoneza?
Nthano yodziwika kwambiri ndi yakuti mavuto a amayi amathandizira kwambiri kusabereka poyerekeza ndi amuna. Kunena zowona, nkhani za amuna ndi akazi zimathandizira mofananamo ku vutoli. Nthano ina yodetsa nkhawa ndi yakuti mayi wazaka 40 wathanzi adzapitiriza kutulutsa mazira abwino. Zowonadi, wotchi yachilengedwe ya amayi imatsika pang'onopang'ono ndi 36, ndipo kuzizira kwa dzira kumamveka kwa amayi achichepere.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala abwera kutali, kodi mukuganiza, malingaliro okhudza njira zachipatala asintha mokwanira?
Inde, ndithudi. Ali ndi. Maanja amavomereza njira za IVF, ndipo maanja ambiri amakhala odziwa bwino.
Tiwongolereni pakusintha kwamayendedwe okhudzana ndi ubwana.
Chinthu chimodzi chosokoneza ndicho kuchedwetsa ubwana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa onse awiri akugwira ntchito, ndipo mabanja ambiri akupita ku chitsanzo cha nyukiliya. Chinthu chinanso n’chakuti chiŵerengero chowonjezereka cha akazi osakwatiwa akubwera kudzaumitsa mazira awo, ndipo ena akusankha kulera okha ana.
Kodi madokotala akukumana ndi mavuto otani masiku ano?
Ambiri. Choyamba ndi kukhala chete ndi kudzisamalira okha. Ambiri akugwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri, akusoŵa tulo ndi chakudya. Chotsatira, ndikusowa kwa zinthu ndi PPE. Cholepheretsa china chofunikira ndicho kusowa kwa chitetezo chomwe madokotala akukumana nacho pamodzi ndi chidani m'malo moyamikira. Izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa pamlingo uliwonse.
Titengereni ku ubwana wanu. Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mudadziwa kuti mukufuna kukhala dokotala?
Ndinali wofunitsitsa kudziŵa, wosakhazikika, ndi wankhalwe kusukulu. Aphunzitsi anga a sayansi, Mayi Talpade anali chifukwa chomwe chinandichititsa kuti ndiyambe kukonda Biology. Nthawi zonse ndikamuyankha mafunso ovuta kapena kupitilira mayeso a sayansi amanditcha Dr Firuza. Tsogolo langa linali lodziwikiratu ngakhale ndisanamalize sukulu.
Kodi mudakonda ku gynecology kuyambira pachiyambi?
Ndimakonda kukhala m'gulu la anthu osangalala, oganiza bwino ndipo ndimaona kuti chithandizo cha amayi ndi amayi chingakhale gawo lofalitsa chisangalalo.
Komanso werengani
Tiuzeni za tsiku lanu loyamba kuntchito.
Tsiku langa loyamba monga dokotala wokhalamo linali tsiku lantchito la maola 20. Zinayamba ndi maulendo a m'maŵa motsatiridwa ndi odwala kunja, opaleshoni, kugonekedwa kwachipatala, kubeleka kasanu ndi kamodzi, kuchitidwa opaleshoni iwiri, ndi obereketsa mwadzidzidzi. Unali ubatizo wa moto. Ndinali ndisanadye kapena kumwa madzi tsiku lonse, ndipo pamene ndinatenga mabisiketi a Glucose kuti ndidye, ndinawasiya atadyedwa theka kuti ndithamangire mwadzidzidzi.
Ziribe kanthu kuti ali ndi luso lapadera, madokotala akuyang'ana njira zothetsera mavuto tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndizovuta bwanji kukhalabe ndi mutu wozizira ndikupita patsogolo?
Chidziwitso ndi chilakolako zimatipatsa mphamvu. Ndikukumbukira kuti mapulofesa akuluakulu ambiri amakhala akumvetsera nyimbo ndi nthabwala zosokoneza akamagwira ntchito wodwala wovuta. Ndingadabwe ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwawo. Ndimayesetsa kutsatira mfundo yomweyi. Vutolo likakhala lovuta kumvetsa kwambiri, m’pamenenso ndimakhala wodekha.
Kodi nthawi zoyesa zimakupatsirani kugona usiku? Kodi mwathana nawo bwanji?
Mulungu wandidalitsa ndi chimene ndimachitcha tulo nthawi yomweyo! Nthawi yomwe mutu wanga wakhudza pilo, ndimapita kukagona. Nthaŵi zina, ndimagona pagalimoto kwa mphindi 15 kuchokera kuntchito kupita kunyumba. Rajesh (Parikh, mwamuna wake) amakonda kucheza ndi anzanga ndi nkhani za momwe ndinagona nditaimirira m'chikwere ndikupita kuchipinda cha 12 (akuseka).
Komanso Werengani
Kodi mumapeza bwanji nthawi yokwanira yogwira ntchito ndi banja?
Sindikuganiza kuti ndakwaniritsa izi mwangwiro. Rajesh, ana athu, ndi antchito athu odziwika bwino amamvetsetsa kudzipereka kwanga kwa odwala anga a IVF komanso kuchipatala cha Jaslok. Rajesh amakonda kugawana ntchito zapakhomo ngakhale amandiseka kuti kunyumba ndi Jaslok wanga wachiwiri osati njira ina.
Mwakhala zaka makumi atatu mukubwezera. Kodi moyo ukuwoneka kuti wakwaniritsidwa?
Sindikadakhala ndi mwayi. Sikuti aliyense amapeza mwayi wotumikira, ndikusintha zomwe amakonda kukhala ntchito yawo. Panthawi imeneyi ya moyo wanga, ndadalitsidwa kuwona gulu langa la 50 lokonzeka kutumikira odwala athu modziyimira pawokha ndi nkhope zakumwetulira. Ndikuyembekezera kuthera nthawi yanga pofufuza, kulemba mapepala, ndikugwira ntchito pazinthu zamagulu, komanso maphunziro a omwe akutsutsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwake.
Komanso Werengani
