Ngati nyama yankhumba ndi gawo lazakudya zanu, sitiyenera kukuuzani momwe zimakoma. Zakudya zamcherezi zimakoma zaumulungu kaya zimaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mazira ophwanyidwa, kuwaza pa saladi, kapena kuyika masangweji. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, nyama yankhumba inapita moipa isanakumane ndi skillet. Ndiye nyama yankhumba imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mu furiji? Tili ndi yankho, kuphatikiza maupangiri owonjezera amomwe mungayang'anirenso mwatsopano kuti musangalale ndi nyama ya nkhumba yamtengo wapatali iyi nthawi zonse.
Kodi Bacon Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Mufiriji?
Tisanayankhe funsoli, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti malangizo atsopano a nyama yankhumba amadalira kusungidwa koyenera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati simusamalira nyama yankhumba yanu poyambira, zidzakuvutani m'kuphethira kwa diso. Kuti musunge nyama yankhumba yanu moyenera ndikukulitsa moyo wake, iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji mwachangu ndikusungidwa pa kutentha kosasinthasintha kwa 40ºF kapena pansi, kaya yophika kapena yaiwisi. M'mikhalidwe iyi, a Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS) imanena kuti nyama yankhumba yaiwisi idzakhala yatsopano kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri-koma chinyengo ndikudziwa nthawi yoti muyambe kuwerengera. Nawa malangizo omwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Pa USDA , maphukusi otsekedwa ndi vacuum adzakhala otetezeka kuti adye kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri atatha tsiku logulitsidwa, lomwe nthawi zina likhoza kukhala masabata mutagula ku sitolo.
- Ngati mwathyola kale chisindikizocho ndipo mwasangalala ndi mizere ingapo, komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwadya nyama yankhumba yotsalayo mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatsegula phukusi (mosasamala kanthu zomwe kugulitsa-ndi-date akunena).
- Nyama yankhumba yophika imakhala yatsopano mu furiji kwa masiku anayi kapena asanu, yomwe ndi nthawi yochuluka yoti mutulutse kuti mudye chakudya chamasana BLT.
Nanga Bwanji Bacon Youma-Cured?
Malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa amagwira ntchito ku nyama yankhumba yopangidwa mochuluka yomwe imagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri ku United States (ganizirani Oscar Mayer). Izi zati, mitundu ina ya nyama yankhumba (ie, yowuma) idzakhala yatsopano mu furiji kwa nthawi yaitali. Malinga ndi akatswiri pa Malo Odyera a Fleishers Nyama yankhumba yotchedwa generic, yomwe ili ndi lamulo la masiku asanu ndi awiri, imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse - njira yochira msanga yomwe imaphatikizapo kubaya mankhwala amadzimadzi mu nyama kapena kuwaza ndi mankhwala ochizira. Kuwumitsa, komano, ndi njira yowonjezera nthawi yomwe nkhumba imatsukidwa ndi mankhwala osakaniza owuma (nthawi zambiri mchere wa celery) ndi kupachikidwa kuti ziume.
Ndiye zikutanthawuza chiyani ngati nyama yankhumba yanu ikunena kuti 'sanachiritsidwe'? Mwina osati zomwe mukuganiza. Nyama yankhumba yosachiritsika sizinthu: Zowona, nyama yankhumba yonse yachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufotokozera kwa FDA kutanthauzira kwa machiritso, makampani angagwiritsebe ntchito mawu osocheretsa ponena za mankhwala awo owuma - chinthu chodziwika, koma chamtengo wapatali chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'masitolo onse ogulitsa zakudya kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama. . Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati nyama yankhumba yomwe mudabweretsa kunyumba kuchokera ku sitolo imati 'sanachiritsidwe' kapena yopanda nitrite, phukusi lanji kutanthauza kunena kuti waumitsidwa ndi mchere wa udzu winawake - chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi nitrite yochitika mwachilengedwe. (FYI: Pa Washington Post , palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti nyama yankhumba yowuma imakhala yathanzi kapena ili ndi nitrite yochepa kuposa nyama yankhumba yopangidwa mochuluka.)
Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa nyama yankhumba yomwe mukugwira nayo ntchito, ingoyang'anani chizindikirocho ndipo mudzadziwa ngati yawuma kapena ayi.
Kusiyanitsa koyenera pakati pa nyama yankhumba yowuma ndi yonyowa ndikuti zinthu zowuma zimakhala nthawi yayitali mu furiji. Malinga ndi FSIS, ngati chizindikiro akuti nitrite-free, ndi youma anachiritsa nyama yankhumba sichinatsegulidwe , idzakhala yatsopano kwa milungu itatu mufiriji. Bonasi: Ngati mukugula nyama yankhumba yowuma, yowuma, nyama yankhumba ya m'deralo, nyama yanu (yosakhudzidwa) idzakhala yotetezeka kudyera kulikonse kuyambira masabata anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi mu furiji.
Zosokoneza? Simuli nokha. Kubetcha kwanu kwabwino pankhani ya nyama yankhumba ndikungotsatira lamulo la masiku asanu ndi awiri mosasamala kanthu za kuchiritsa ndipo mudzakhala momveka bwino. Zabwinonso, ikani nyama yankhumba yanu ndipo mudzapeza chisangalalo cha miyezi pa phukusi lililonse lomwe mumabweretsa kunyumba.
Kodi Bacon Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Mufiriji?
Chifukwa chake mudagula nyama yankhumba zambiri m'sitolo kuposa momwe mungadye pakatha sabata limodzi. (Palibe chiweruzo.) Mwamwayi, pali yankho lomwe silikufuna kuti nyama yankhumba idye-ingoikani phukusi lanu la nyama yankhumba mufiriji ndipo mukhoza kubwereranso kwa miyezi ingapo. Zikasungidwa mu chidebe chopanda mpweya pa 0ºF kapena m'munsimu (ie, kutentha kwa mufiriji) nyama yankhumba, yaiwisi kapena yophikidwa, ikhala yatsopano mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi. Komabe, kuti mumve kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake, a FSIS amakulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyama yankhumba yaiwisi mkati mwa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera kuzizira, pomwe yophikidwa, nyama yankhumba yowuma sikhala yosangalatsa kwambiri pakadutsa miyezi itatu.
Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Bacon Yatha Kwambiri
Khulupirirani malingaliro anu pankhani yosankha ngati nyama yankhumba yanu yasintha kapena ayi. Choyamba, yang'anani mtundu: Nyama yankhumba yatsopano, yaiwisi idzakhala yofiira kapena pinki yokhala ndi mizere yoyera yamafuta. Ngati mbali iliyonse ya nyama yankhumba yayamba kutenga imvi kapena buluu-wobiriwira, ndi nthawi yoti mugule phukusi la adieu. Momwemonso, mawanga a nkhungu, ngakhale atapezeka pamizere yosalala ya nyama yankhumba, ndi nkhani zoyipa. Kutuluka kwamtundu ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yochedwa, ngakhale-choncho ngakhale nyama yankhumba ikuwoneka bwino, muyenera kuyinunkhiza musanapitirize kuonetsetsa kuti ili ndi fungo lochepa lomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku nyama yatsopano. Ngati mphuno yanu iwona fungo lakale, la nsomba kapena lowawasa, nyama yankhumbayo ndiyosapita.
