Pamene gulu lolimbana ndi nkhanza za apolisi ndi tsankho lamtundu wa anthu akuda likukulirakulira, mosakayikira munamvapo kulira kuti 'Black Lives Matter' polimbana ndi kuthetsa chiwawa ndi kufuna kufanana kwa anthu onse akuda. Ndipo, ndi kuwuka kwa ‘Black Lives Matter,’ mawu otsutsa anapangidwa omwe samasokoneza nkhani imene ikukambidwa koma amayesa kuiletsa: ‘All Lives Matter.’
Kotero, ngati simukudziwa kuti 'Black Lives Matter' imatanthauza chiyani, momwe mungayankhire munthu pamene akunena kuti 'All Lives Matter' kapena kungofuna kudziwa chifukwa chake kunena kuti ALM sikupindulitsa aliyense, tiyeni tifotokoze.
Ira L. Black - Corbis/Contributor/Getty ImagesKodi 'Black Lives Matter' amatanthauza chiyani?
Mawu akuti 'Black Lives Matter' ndi osavuta. Anthu akuda sayenera kukhala ongoganizira, makamaka akamwalira, kumenyedwa kapena kutsutsidwa pamlingo wowopsa chifukwa cha mtundu wa khungu lawo. Mawuwa si andale kapena otsutsana. Ndi mawu omwe amayitanitsa chilungamo, ulemu ndi chifundo kwa moyo uliwonse umene wakhudzidwa ndi tsankho, tsankho ndi kufotokozera molakwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zopanda kanthu: Ndikudziwitsa anthu za ufulu wa anthu.
Mawuwa adakhala hashtag yodziwika bwino pambuyo poti wachinyamata wakuda wopanda zida Trayvon Martin adawomberedwa ndikuphedwa ndi George Zimmerman mu 2012. Bungwe lapadziko lonse la Black Lives Matter linakhazikitsidwa patatha chaka chimodzi Zimmerman atamasulidwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zake.
Kuyambira pamenepo, bungwe yawonjezera tanthauzo la BLM ndipo yati cholinga chawo ndi 'kuthetsa ulamuliro wa azungu ndikumanga mphamvu zakumaloko kuti alowererepo paziwawa zomwe maboma ndi alonda amachitira anthu akuda. Polimbana ndi kutsutsa ziwawa, kupanga malo a malingaliro a Black ndi nzeru zatsopano, ndikuyika chisangalalo cha Black, tikupambana posachedwapa m'miyoyo yathu.'
Ngakhale kuti tsoka la Trayvon Martin linayambitsa kusintha kwa dziko, kulimbana ndi nkhanza za apolisi ndi kusankhana mitundu kunapitirirabe. Patatha zaka ziwiri bungweli litakhazikitsidwa, wachinyamata wakuda wopanda zida Michael Brown adawomberedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi ndi wapolisi Darren Wilson, yemwe sanaimbidwe mlandu uliwonse ku Ferguson, Missouri. Eric Garner adamwalira chifukwa chotsekeredwa ku New York City ndi apolisi chaka chomwecho. Kuchokera mu 2014, anthu ambiri akuda afera m’manja mwa apolisi. Posachedwapa George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Rayshard Brooks ndi anthu ambiri osawerengeka ayambitsa mayendedwe akukulirakulira ndikufuula kuti zokwanira, Black Lives Matter.
Koma ngati mayendedwe omwe akukula komanso mawuwa akuwoneka kuti akuipidwabe kwa ena, mfundo, malamulo, miyambo ndi mbiri yaku US zawonetsa kukondera mopanda tsankho, ndikusiya anthu akuda akuvutika kwambiri. Ingowonani ziwerengero zaposachedwa pansipa:
- Malinga ndi Pew Research , Mabanja akuda ali ndi chuma cha masenti 10 okha pa dola iliyonse imene azungu amapeza.
- Malinga ndi The Washington Post , Anthu akuda aku America ali ndi mwayi wophedwa ndi apolisi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa azungu aku America.
- Malinga ndi phunziro la Guardian , pamene kuli kwakuti amuna Achiafirika Achimereka azaka zapakati pa 15-34 amapanga 2 peresenti ya chiŵerengero cha anthu onse, iwo ali ndi mwayi woŵirikiza kasanu wa kufa chifukwa cha chochitika cha apolisi.
'Black Lives Matter' sikuti ndi hashtag kapena slogan chabe. Miyoyo yakuda iyenera nthawi zonse nkhani ngakhale kunja kwa malo ochezera a pa TV ndipo sitingatsimikize mokwanira kuti tikamanena kuti 'Black Lives Matter' tikuphatikiza miyoyo ONSE Akuda (achichepere, achikulire, Afro-Latinx, biracial, trans, non-binary, jenda non- kutsatira, kuwunikira zochepa). Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti iyi si gulu loyamba lofalitsa chidziwitso kwa miyoyo ya Black ndi anthu ndipo adzapitirizabe kulimbana ndi kufanana ndi kutha kwa nkhanza kwa anthu akuda.
txking/Getty ImagesNdiye, cholakwika ndi chiyani ndi 'All Lives Matter'?
Ndi Mawu Opangidwa ndi Zida Otanthauza Kuletsa Oponderezedwa
Osati kulakwitsa, miyoyo yonse kuchita nkhani. Kapena, osachepera iwo ayenera . Chifukwa chomwe BLM ilipo ndi chifukwa kusankhana mitundu, nkhanza za apolisi komanso kuphana kwa anthu akuda zimawonetsa mobwerezabwereza kuti moyo wa anthu akuda umawoneka wopanda kanthu. Chotero, munthu amene amati ‘All Lives Matter’ akutsimikiziradi mfundo yakuti Anthu akuda akupitirizabe kukhala lingaliro lachiŵiri m’nkhani zazikulu.
Ndi Racially Gaslighting
Osati zokhazo, koma mawu akuti 'All Lives Matter' ndi makamaka zida zoletsa kuyitanitsa chilungamo ndi kufanana komwe kudayambitsa gulu la Black Lives Matter poyambirira. Mawu akuti mphamvu kumverera ngati kutigwirizanitsa, koma kwenikweni kugawanitsa dziko kwambiri. Ndi chitsanzo chautsi wosankhana mitundu, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa madera osayanjanitsidwa kukayikira zenizeni zawo, kuyimilira pankhani inayake kapena malingaliro awo onse chifukwa akukana chowonadi - kusankhana mitundu ndi chenicheni ndipo kukupweteketsa, ngakhale kupha anthu akuda.
Ndi Basic Logic
Komanso, mu mawonekedwe ake ophweka, ndi nkhani yomveka. Miyoyo yonse ilibe kanthu ngati moyo wa Black sutero. Zikanakhala zoona kuti tikukhala m’dziko limene ‘All Lives Matter,’ ndiye kuti kunena kuti ‘Black Lives Matter’ sikuyenera kukhala ngati mawu osamasuka. Koma, chifukwa ife kudziwa kuti anthu akuda samapeza chilungamo m'dziko lino, tikudziwa kuti miyoyo yonse sangathe zomveka ngati moyo Black alibe. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange 'All Lives Matter' kukhala yowona, muyenera kunena kuti 'Black Lives Matter' poyamba.
Onani izi pa InstagramA post shared by OGOR (@ogorchukwuu) pa Jun 2, 2020 pa 4:13pm PDT
Nthawi inanso kwa anthu akumbuyo
Chabwino, ndiye mukunena kuti miyoyo yonse ilibe kanthu? Kachiwiri miyoyo yonse ayenera nkhani. Koma tikamati 'Black Lives Matter', tikunena kuti miyoyo yawo chosowa kuti kanthu basi monganso anu. Monga momwe timafunira kuti Maloto aku America akhale owona, si onse omwe amapeza mwayi wofanana, zothandizira, ulemu ndi mwayi wonse, makamaka pankhani ya mtundu wa khungu lawo.
Onani izi pa InstagramCholemba chogawidwa ndi Given Sharp (@givensharp) pa Jun 1, 2020 pa 5:11pm PDT
Kodi ndingayankhe bwanji kwa wina ngati akunena kuti 'All Lives Matter'?
1. Apatseni zowona.
Anthu ena amafuna zowona zenizeni, choncho gundani ndi manambala. Khalani ndi nthawi yophunzitsa ena ndikuwalozera kumene angapeze zambiri pa nkhani zimenezi. Nazi zochepa kuti muyambe:
2. “Nyumba zonse ndi zofunika” fanizo.
Nthawi zina anthu amafunikira zithunzi kapena mafanizo osavuta kuti amvetsetse nkhani ndi mawuwo. Mouziridwa ndi Kris Straub ndi Talib True Greene , Given Sharp adapanga njira yosangalatsa koma yofotokozera yofotokozera kusiyana pakati pa BLM ndi ALM ... ponena za nyumba. Ngati nyumba ya munthu wina ikuyaka ndipo ikufunika kuthandizidwa kuimitsa, kumawoneka ngati kupusa kunena kuti ‘Chabwino, nanga bwanji nyumba yanga?’ Pamene nyumba yanu ili. amachita nkhani, pakali pano nyumba imodzi ikuyaka moto ndipo ikufunika thandizo tsopano. Fanizo lotereli lingagwire ntchito pa chilichonse.
3. Aloleni afotokoze.
Chifukwa chake, sakusunthika pamalingaliro awo pa All Lives Matter ndiye aloleni akutsimikizireni kuti ndizofunikira. Pomwe anthu akumenyera moyo wakuda, akuchita chiyani kuti atsimikizire ONSE moyo ndi wofunika? Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe akulimbikitsa pakali pano? Zaumoyo kwa onse? Ufulu wa LGBTQ+? Kusintha kwa olowa?
Ngati amakhulupirira All Lives Matter ndiye kuti akuphatikiza miyoyo ya Akuda. Ndiye, akhala akuchita chiyani kuti awonetsetse kuti miyoyo ya Black ikuphatikizidwa pazokambirana. Kodi akulimbana ndi kumangidwa kwa anthu ambiri pankhani yotulutsa amuna aku Africa America m'ndende chifukwa chamilandu yaying'ono ngati kukhala ndi chamba? Nanga bwanji kuyang'ana zankhanza za apolisi ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe anthu akupangira kuti apolisi abweze ndalama? Kodi akuchita chiyani kuti adziwitse kuti Black transgender woxn akuphedwa pamlingo wowopsa? Nanga bwanji zothandizira zaumoyo wa anthu akuda ndi a Brown?
Ponseponse, izi zimapatsa anthu mwayi woganiza bwino za mawu akuti 'All Lives Matter' ndikukumbukira kuti mawu awo ayenera kutsegulira zokambirana zazikulu pazomwe zikuchitika kuti apatse aliyense mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Sizingakhale zophweka kukopa munthu kuti asinthe maganizo awo. Zitha kukhala zotayika kapena zitha kungotsegula malingaliro a wina kuti aganizirenso kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwo. Koma zonse, kuphunzira ndi kudziphunzitsa nokha ndi ena kungakhale sitepe yoyamba kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kayendetsedwe kake ndi kofunikira.
