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Thupi lamunthu ndi mtundu wamakina achilengedwe omwe amapangidwa ndimagulu azitho zomwe zimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti zithandizire moyo. Amadziwika kuti ndi thupi lovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi popeza mabiliyoni azinthu zazing'onozing'ono, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, chimagwira ntchito mwadongosolo kupatsa moyo wamunthu.
Munkhaniyi, tikudziwitsani za ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi la munthu, kapangidwe kake ndi zodabwitsa zomwe mwina simungadziwe. Onani.
Kodi Thupi la Munthu N'chiyani?
Thupi la munthu limatanthawuza mawonekedwe akuthupi laumunthu omwe amapangidwa ndi maselo amoyo ambiri omwe amapangika pamodzi kupanga ziwalo, kenako ziwalo kenako dongosolo. Thupi la munthu limadziwika ndi mafinya, tsitsi, ziwalo zomveka bwino komanso zopangitsa za mammary. Zimasiyana ndi nyama zina zakutchire chifukwa chokhala mozungulira (kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo iwiri poyenda) komanso ubongo.
Chilichonse mkati mwa thupi la munthu chimasunthika nthawi zonse ndikusintha. Maselo ndi minyewa imaphwanyidwa nthawi zonse ndikumangidwanso. Njira zonse ndi magwiridwe antchito mkati mwathupi zimalumikizidwa ndipo zimadalirana wina ndi mnzake m'malo mogwira ntchito mosiyana. Zonsezi, thupi limagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi zozungulira ndikupanga kukhala munthu wodziwa ndi wamoyo. [1]
Kupangidwa Kwamagetsi Kwa Thupi La Anthu
Thupi lamunthu limapangidwa makamaka mozungulira 60 peresenti yamadzi ndi 40% yazinthu zamagulu. Madzi amapezeka makamaka mkati ndi kunja kwa maselo, mthupi ndi zotengera. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga mapuloteni, chakudya, lipids ndi nucleic acid.
Kuphatikiza pa madzi ndi mankhwala, thupi la munthu limapangidwanso ndi michere yambiri monga magnesium, iron, calcium, sodium ndi phosphorous. [ziwiri]
Anatomy Yathupi La Munthu
Matupi aumunthu amakhala ndi machitidwe ambiri ndipo iliyonse ili ndi ntchito yake.
1. Njira yopumira
Zimapangidwa ndi mphuno, mapapo, mphepo, bronchi, minofu ya kupuma yomwe imalola mpweya kupumira ndikugwira kaboni dayokisaidi.
2. Njira zotsutsana
Amapangidwa ndi khungu ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo zomwe zimateteza mkatikati mwa zinthu zakunja kapena tizilombo todetsa nkhawa. Komanso, imasintha malinga ndi zomwe zikuwathandiza anthu kukhala m'malo ena. [3]
3. Minyewa ya mafupa
Amakhala ndi minofu, mafupa ndi mafupa onse omwe amathandiza kuyenda kwa thupi komanso amateteza ziwalo zamkati kuti zisawonongeke.
4. dongosolo m'mimba
Zimapangidwa pakamwa, chitoliro cha chakudya, m'mimba, ndulu, chiwindi, ndulu, kapamba ndi matumbo omwe amathandizira pakugawana chakudya kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso kuyamwa kwa michere yofunikira mthupi.
5. Njira yoyendera magazi
Zimapangidwa ndi mtima, magazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imathandizira poyendetsa magazi a oxygenation mthupi lonse. [4]
6. Mchitidwe wamanjenje
Amapangidwa ndi ubongo, msana, ziwalo zomverera ndi mitsempha yomwe imathandizira kupititsa uthengawo kapena kukopa kuchokera kuubongo kupita ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana komanso mosemphanitsa. Dongosolo lamanjenje limagwira ntchito mthupi lonse.
7. Njira yamikodzo
Amapangidwa ndi impso, chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo, ureter ndi urethra omwe amachita nawo kutulutsa zonyansa zonyansa kapena zotulutsa m'thupi.
8. Endocrine dongosolo
Amakhala ndimatenda obisa mahomoni monga hypothalamus, pituitary, chithokomiro, thymus, adrenal, ovaries, testes ndi pineal gland. Mahomoni ali ngati amithenga amadzimadzi omwe amayenda mthupi lonse kudzera m'magazi ndikuwongolera machitidwe osiyanasiyana amthupi. [5]
9. Njira yoberekera
Amaphatikizapo ziwalo zogonana monga nyini, ovary ndi chiberekero chachikazi komanso mbolo, testis ndi epididymis mwa amuna. Ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna ndi mkazi pamodzi zimakhudzidwa ndikubereka munthu watsopano kudzera mukugonana.
10. Lymphhatic dongosolo
Amaphatikizapo ma lymph node, mafupa ndi zotengera zam'mimba. Amathandizira kuteteza thupi kumatendawa. Chitetezo cha mthupi ndi gawo la ma lymphatic system. [6]
Ma FAQ Omwe Amakonda
1. Kodi ziwalo 5 zofunika kwambiri mthupi la munthu ndi ziti?
Ziwalo zisanu zofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu ndi ubongo, mapapo, mtima, impso ndi chiwindi. Komabe, ziwalo zonse m'thupi la munthu ndizofunikira ndipo zimakhala ndi zolinga zina kuti zithandizire pamoyo.
2. Kodi chiwalo chaching'ono kwambiri mthupi ndi chiyani?
Kachiwalo kakang'ono kwambiri mthupi la munthu ndimatenda a paini. Ndi kansalu kopangidwa ngati nsawawa komwe kali pafupi ndi pakati paubongo komwe kamatulutsa ndikuwongolera mahomoni onga melatonin.
3. Ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe mungakhale opanda?
Munthu amatha kukhala wopanda ziwalo zina zikawonongeka kapena zikulephera kugwira ntchito. Ziwalozo zimaphatikizapo colon, zowonjezera, ziwalo zoberekera, ndulu, imodzi mwa mapapo, imodzi mwa impso, mafupa a fibula ndi chikhodzodzo cha ndulu.
