Tanthauzo lapamwamba lomwe lalembedwa mu Baibulo la intaneti, Urban Dictionary , ndi mawu okwiyitsa omwe amanenedwa ndi atsikana osonyeza kukonda kwambiri.
Yas mosakayikira adalowa mu mainstream chikhalidwe cha pop pamene Broad City inali pachimake pa Comedy Central. Ngakhale simunawone masewerowa, anthu amapereka msonkho yaaaaaas mfumukazi kwa Ilana Glazer, yemwe khalidwe lake lodziwika bwino likunena nthawi zonse.
Ngongole: Broad City / Comedy Central
Ndipotu, pamene nyenyezi za Broad City zinafunsidwa ndi TheWrap mu 2016 ponena za chiyambi cha mawu awo, adayamikira wolemba yemwe adakonda kanema wapanthawiyo a Johnny Versayce akufuula mawuwa atakumana ndi fano lake Lady Gaga.
Kanemayo, yemwe adatuluka mu 2013, adatchedwa nthawi yomweyo BuzzFeed meme watsopano, ndipo yas anakhala watsopano, quirky njira kuuza munthu mumawakonda.
M'malo mwake, yas yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1890s. Ndi a mawu amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yamasewera kuti apereke chilimbikitso ndi chithandizo. Osewera ambiri nthawi zambiri anali achichepere kapena gawo la madera a Black ndi Latinx, kotero inali njira yowathandiza kumva kuti alandilidwa m'nyumba ndikuwaphatikiza m'mawonetsero.
Chikhalidwe cha mpira - AKA malo okokera - kwenikweni ali ndi chilankhulo chake chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira anthu ena ammudzi komanso kubisa zokambirana pagulu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 pamene kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kukokera kumatengedwa kuti ndi machimo aakulu, mawu ngati yas, ntchito, gagging, eleganza ndi hunty adakhala njira zolankhulirana mobisa, makamaka kwa anthu amitundu.
Kukoka sikungokhudza zovala kapena mawigi kapena zodzoladzola; zimachokera ku mtundu ndi kusala. Zilankhulo zambiri zimachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa slang m'madera amtundu wa Black ndi Latinx. Ndicho chifukwa chake pamene akazi achichepere a cis - a kutsogolera chiwerengero cha anthu pakupanga zilankhulo zofala - kutengera mawu kapena mawu ena akayamba kufalikira pa intaneti, zitha kusokoneza ndale ndi mbiri yakale kumbuyo kwawo.
Kokani kutha kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kulumikizana kwa milomo ndi kuwongolera, nakonso. Okongola a YouTubers omwe amamenya nkhope zawo amalimbikitsidwa ndi kukoka - ndipo akugwiritsa ntchito drag slang pamene akunena kumenya - kaya akudziwa kapena ayi. Chilankhulo ndi chosavuta chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza chizindikiritso chapadera, kotero chikaphatikizidwa ndi wina kunja kwa chidziwitsocho, chikhoza kutaya mtengo wake.
Mu Novembala 2019, Merriam-Webster adagwira nawo ntchito yojambula yotchedwa Thank a Queen ndi bungwe la Los Angeles The Many. Pamodzi maguluwa adapanga zikwangwani zokondwerera mawu ngati tiyi ndi mthunzi ndi chikhalidwe chokoka zomwe zidabweretsa kutchuka.
Wojambula Jorge Andrade, yemwe adapanga zidutswazo, anafotokoza , Masomphenya anga pa zikwangwanizi anali kupereka anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakoka anthu, Latinx, ndi black-femme subcultures kuzindikira koyenera chifukwa chopanga mawu ambiri omwe timamva ndi kunena mobwerezabwereza lero.
Cholinga chake chinali chakuti munthu akadzagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa, azithokoza mfumukazi. Ntchitoyi inali a womaliza mugulu la Shorty Awards LGBTQ Community Engagement.
Patricia Field, a wamasomphenya wotchuka wa ku New York City yemwe anali wojambula zovala pa Kugonana ndi Mzinda ndipo adalandira chisankho cha Oscar pa ntchito yake ya The Devil Wears Prada, adalemba mndandanda wamagulu awiri pa njira yake ya YouTube yotchedwa Open House: Talking with Distinction.
The makanema , yokonzedwa ndi Leo Gugu, imaphunzitsa owonerera kulankhula mosiyanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito drag slang molondola; ali ndi matanthauzo athunthu, matchulidwe oyenera ndi mawu onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito molondola m'masentensi.
Ngongole: Patricia Field / YouTube
Pali mzere wabwino pakati pa kuyiwala zakale ndi zolankhula ndi machitidwe zomwe zidaletsedwa zaka zapitazo. Ngakhale ena anganene za kutulutsidwa kwa Paris Kumawotcha mu 1991 pomwe kukokera kudakhala kofala (kapena Vogue ya Madonna nthawi yomweyo, yomwe Madonna adalemba ganyu mamembala ampira kuti amuthandize), sizinali choncho mpaka posachedwapa. Chikhalidwe chokoka chinayamba kuvomerezedwa kwambiri.
Tengani RuPaul's Drag Race, mwachitsanzo, yomwe yangomaliza kumene nyengo yake ya 12 mu Meyi 2020. RuPaul adayambika pamalo owonekera kumbuyo ku 1993 pomwe adatulutsa Supermodel (Inu Ntchito Yabwino). Panali a Washington Post lembani za iye chaka chomwecho, koma mu 2016 kuyankhulana ndi Nightline, RuPaul adanena kuti samaganiza kuti palibe amene amamutenga kapena kumukoka mozama.
Njira yokhayo yomwe angalankhulire ndi ine ndikundiseka, kapena mwanjira ina nthabwala pazomwe ndikuchita, adatero.
Chiwonetserocho chitatha kupita ku VH1 kuchokera ku Logo TV, yake owonera adaphulika . RuPaul adapambana ma Emmy anayi motsatizana ndipo chiwonetserocho chidapeza awiri pa pulogalamu ya Outstanding Reality-Competition Program. Slate adatcha chiwonetserochi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri mawu odziwika bwino a chikhalidwe cha pop.
Koma pamene kukokera kukulandiridwa mu lexicon yodziwika bwino, mawu omwe amatanthauzira chikhalidwe akadali ndi tanthauzo lakuya kwa anthu ammudzi. Chilankhulochi ndi chomwe chimagwirizanitsa gulu la LGBTQ osati pakali pano, koma ndi mbiri yawo.
Pali chiwonetsero zina mtundu wa slang - mtundu womwe umatuluka mwachilengedwe kuchokera pazochitika za mfumukazi yokoka, akulemba Mark Blankenship mu nkhani ya Out . Pamene amfumu anena kuti akudwala kapena adzakolopa chikwama chako kapena sakuyesera kuti asakhale ndi kai kai m'chipinda chobvala, sakulemba mawu oti agwire. Akugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chimenecho chifukwa ndi mfumukazi zokoka, ndipo ndi momwe amakoka amalankhulira.
Ngakhale sitingathe kusintha zomwe tachita kale kuchilankhulocho - onani: makapu apanyumba a Broad City ndi mfumukazi yaaaas yolembedwa m'makutu - ndikofunikira kupita patsogolo ndikumvetsetsa kuti mawuwa ndi osavuta komanso omveka, ndipo tiyenera kupeza nthawi yothokoza mfumukazi chifukwa cha izi.
Ngati mudakonda kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mungakondenso kuwerenga mbiri iyi pa Candy Sterling, mfumukazi yolusa usiku komanso katswiri wamakampani masana.
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