Kutulutsa Kwa Disc - Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira & Chithandizo

Mayina Abwino Kwa Ana

Pansi:

Tsiku Lobadwa:

Tumiza

Nditumizireni Imelo Onetsani Patsamba

Monga

• Maola 6 apitawo Chaitra Navratri 2021: Tsiku, Muhurta, Miyambo ndi Kufunika Kwa Phwandoli
• 
• Maola 7 apitawo Hina Khan Amadzikongoletsa Ndi Shop Green Green Shadow Ndipo Glossy Nude Milomo Kuyang'ana Pazinthu Zosavuta Zambiri!
• Maola 9 apitawo Ugadi Ndi Baisakhi 2021: Sinthani Maonekedwe Anu Achikondwerero Ndi Masuti Achikhalidwe Olimbikitsidwa Ndi A Celeb
• Maola 12 apitawo Horoscope ya Tsiku ndi Tsiku: 13 Epulo 2021

Musaphonye

• Ukadaulo BSNL Imachotsa Ndalama Zoyikitsira Kuchokera Kulumikizana Kwanthawi yayitali
• Masewera IPL 2021: BalleBaazi.com ikulandila nyengo ndi kampeni yatsopano 'Cricket Machao'
• Makanema Vira Sathidar Aka Narayan Kamble Kuchokera Khothi Lidutsa Chifukwa cha COVID-19
• Nkhani Asodzi atatu adawopa kuti afa pomwe sitima idakumana ndi bwato kuchokera pagombe la Mangaluru
• Magalimoto Kabira Mobility Hermes 75 Kuthamanga Kwakukulu Kwamalonda Kutumiza Ma Scooter Amagetsi Kuyambitsidwa Ku India
• Zachuma Mtengo wa Golide Ugwa Osakhala Wodandaula NBFCs, Mabanki Ayenera Kukhala Amaso
• Maphunziro CSBC Bihar Police Constable Final Result 2021 Adalengezedwa
• Kuyenda Malo Opambana 10 Oti Muyendere Ku Maharashtra Mu Epulo

Kuchotsa chimbale kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo labwino la ukalamba. Msanawo umapangidwa ndi mafupa otchedwa vertebrae. Pakati pa ma vertebrae awa, pali ma disc odzaza madzi. Ma disc awa amatha kuyamba kukhala ocheperako komanso osasinthasintha akamataya madzi ^[1] . Chifukwa chake, kutaya kwa ma disc awa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndimatenda otaya madzi. Izi zimadziwikanso ngati ma disc omwe amayamba kuchepa kapena kuwonongeka ^[ziwiri] .

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za disc disciccation, zizindikiro zake, zomwe zimayambitsa, kuzindikira ndi njira zamankhwala.

Kodi Kusamvana Ndi Chiyani?

Chimbale cholimba, chaching'ono, pakati pa vertebra iliyonse, chimakhala chowopsa. Ma disc awa akayamba kufooka, amawoneka kuti ndi gawo la njira yotchedwa degenerative disc matenda.

Kuchotsa chimbale kumadziwikanso kuti ndi vuto lomwe limachitika chifukwa chakumwa madzi kwama disc anu. Ma disc a vertebral atadzaza ndimadzimadzi, amatha kusintha komanso kulimba. Komabe, munthu akamayamba kukalamba, ma disc amayamba kuchepa m'madzi ndikupangitsa kuti madzi ake atayika pang'onopang'ono. Diski yamadzimadzi imalowetsedwa m'malo ndi fibrocartilage (minofu yolimba yolimba yomwe imapanga gawo lakunja la disc) ^[3] .

Otsatirawa ndi magawo asanu osiyanasiyana a msana ^[4] :

1. Khomo lachiberekero (khosi): Mafupa asanu ndi awiri oyamba omwe anali pamwamba pa khosi

2. Thoracic msana (pakati kumbuyo): Mafupa khumi ndi awiri pansi pa msana wa khomo lachiberekero

3. Lumbar msana (kumbuyo kwenikweni): Mafupa asanu pansi pa msana wa thoracic

4. Msana wa Sacral: Mafupa asanu pansi pa lumbar dera.

5. Coccyx: Mafupa anayi omaliza a msana amalumikizana. Izi zimathandizira pansi m'chiuno.

Chimbale pakati pa mafupa a msana m'matumbo chimateteza mafupa kuti asagwirane.

Zizindikiro Zakuwonongeka Kwadongosolo

Zizindikirozo ndizodziwika molingana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi msana. Mwachitsanzo, kukomoka kwa khomo lachiberekero kumapangitsa kupweteka kwa m'khosi, pomwe lumbar disc desiccation imapweteka kum'mwera kwenikweni.

Zizindikiro zambiri zakudziwitsidwa kwa disc ndi izi ^[5] :

• Kufooka
• Kuuma
• Kuchepetsa kapena kuyenda kowawa
• Kukomoka m'miyendo kapena m'mapazi
• Kutentha kapena kumva kulasalasa, makamaka mdera lakumbuyo
• Sinthani pamaondo ndi phazi
• Sciatica (ululu womwe umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa sciatic)

Zifukwa Zakuchotsera Chimbale

Chomwe chimafala kwambiri ma disc osungidwa ndi ukalamba (kuvala ndi msana) ^[6] . Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutsuka kwa disc ^[7] :

• Kulemera kapena kutayika
• Ngozi kapena zoopsa
• Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza komwe kumapangitsa kumbuyo (monga kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa)

Kuzindikira Kuzindikira

Zonsezi zimayamba ndikumva kupweteka kwakumbuyo. Anthu ambiri amaphunzira kuti ali ndi disc disc pokhapokha atakambirana ndi adokotala kuti apeze mankhwala am'mimba. Dokotala amayamba kuzindikira ndi chidziwitso cha mbiri yazachipatala ya wodwalayo ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuwunika kwakuthupi.

Kupatula kudziwa mbiri yakale yazachipatala, dokotala wanu angafunenso kudziwa izi ^[8] :

• Chimene chimapangitsa ululu kukhala wabwino
• Ululu utayamba
• Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kupweteka kukukulirakulira
• Nthawi zambiri ululu umachitika
• Mtundu wa zowawa
• Ngati ululu umawonekera kumadera ena a thupi

Dokotala amayesa msana, miyendo ndi mikono kuti adziwe mtundu wa zowawa komanso komwe ukuwala. Adokotala amayendetsa manja ndi miyendo yanu kuti awone ngati pali kuchepa kwamayendedwe ^[9] . Mphamvu zaminyewa yambiri iyesedwanso limodzi ndi mayeso owunika momwe zimakhalira m'miyendo ndi malingaliro ozama a tendon ^[10] . Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala kuti adziwe chimbale chomwe chingakhudzidwe. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukutumizirani mayeso ena omwe atha kukhala awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• X-ray
• Kujambula kwa MRI

Zotsatira za X-ray kapena scan zitha kuthandiza dokotala kuti ayang'ane mwachindunji mafupa ndi kapangidwe ka msana wanu. Zithunzizo zimathandizanso dokotala kuti ayang'ane mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa disc. Ma disks omwe amawonekera nthawi zambiri amawoneka ocheperako kapena ocheperako. Ma disks omwe sanatchulidwe amakhala osasintha mofanana ^{[khumi ndi chimodzi]} . Mafupawo amawonetsanso kuwonongeka kwina chifukwa chakupukutirana.

Chithandizo Chotsitsa Chimbale

Ngati ma disks omwe sakuyambitsa kupweteka kulikonse kapena osakhudza zochitika zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuti palibe chithandizo chilichonse chofunikira kwenikweni. Komabe, awa ndi mankhwala omwe mungaganizire pochizira ma disks omwe ali ndi desiccated.

• Pewani kukhala osasangalatsa
• Gwiritsani ntchito kulimba kumbuyo kwanu mukakweza zinthu zolemetsa ^[12]
• Tsatirani njira yochepetsera thupi ^[13] Pamodzi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi pakukulitsa mphamvu ya minofu yakumbuyo.
• Tengani mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala kapena akuchipatala pakafunika kutero.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa steroid ^[14] kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kuti athetse kutupa ndi kupweteka

Kuchulukitsa kumathandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika kopweteka mwa kupumula minofu pafupi ndi mafupa omwe akhudzidwa.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati njira zomwe tatchulazi sizigwira ntchito.

Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa njira zochizira ma disks omwe ali ndi desiccated:

Kusakanikirana: Ma vertebrae oyandikira chimbale cha desiccated adzaphatikizidwa ^{[khumi ndi zisanu]} . Izi zimakhazikika kumbuyo ndikuletsa kuyenda komwe kumatha kukulitsa nkhawa kapena kupweteka.

Kukonza: Kupindika kwachilendo kwa msana kudzakonzedwa kudzera pakukonzekera koyenera ^[16] . Izi zitha kuthetsa ululu ndikuwonjezera mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

Kusokonezeka: Mafupa owonjezera kapena ma disc omwe achoka pamalowo achotsedwa ^[17] . Izi zachitika kuti apange malo amitsempha ya msana.

Zomera: Zimbale zimbale (amatchedwanso spacers) ^[18] amaikidwa pakati pamiyala kuti mafupa asagwirane.

Nthawi zina zitha kuwoneka zofunikira kupitilirabe ndi lingaliro lachiwiri kapena lachitatu musanasankhe kuchitira opaleshoni ya ma disks omwe afotokozedwa. Nthawi zonse muzifikira katswiri wa msana yemwe angakupatseni chithandizo chonse choyenera.

Kodi Kusamvana Kwadongosolo Kungapewedwe?

Ngakhale ndikukalamba, kutaya kwa disc kumawoneka kowonekera. Komabe, mutha kuchita zinthu zofunika kuti muchepetse njirayi.

Zina mwanjira zopewera ndi izi ^[19] :

• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
• Phatikizani zolimbitsa thupi zoyambira muzolowera
• Pitirizani kulemera bwino kuti musapewe kupanikizika msana wanu
• Khalani hydrated
• Nthawi zonse khalani ndi mawonekedwe abwino a msana
• Pewani kusuta (monga kusuta kumatha kufulumizitsa kuchepa kwama disc anu)

Pamapeto pake ...

Kuyimitsa ma disc ndikofala kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuwonedwa ngati komwe kumakhudza ukalamba. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha zina ndi zina panjira zodzitetezera kumatha kuthandiza okalamba kusamalira ndikuletsa kupweteka kuti kukukulirakulira.

Ngati moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku ukukhudzidwa chifukwa cha matendawa, funsani katswiri wa msana yemwe angapeze njira yothandizira yomwe ingachepetse kupweteka ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwamasiku onse.

1. [1]Waxenbaum, J. A., & Futterman, B. (2018). Anatomy, Back, Intervertebral Discs. InStatPearls [Intaneti]. Kusindikiza kwa StatPearls.
2. [ziwiri]Paajanen, H., Erkintalo, M., Parkkola, R., Salminen, J., & Kormano, M. (1997). Kuphatikizika kodalira msinkhu wa kupweteka kwakumbuyo kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuchepa kwa lumbar disc. Zakale za opaleshoni ya mafupa ndi zoopsa, 116 (1-2), 106-107.
3. [3]Taher, F., Essig, D., Lebl, D. R., Hughes, A. P., Sama, A. A., Cammisa, F. P., & Girardi, F. P. (2012). Matenda a Lumbar degenerative disc: malingaliro apano komanso amtsogolo azidziwitso zakuwunika ndi kasamalidwe. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mafupa, 2012, 970752.
4. [4]Nógrádi, A., & Vrbová, G. (2006). Anatomy ndi physiology ya msana. InTransplantation of Neural Tissue into the Spinal Cord (tsamba 1-23). Mphukira, Boston, MA.
5. [5]Knezevic, N. N., Mandalia, S., Raasch, J., Knezevic, I., & Candido, K. D. (2017). Chithandizo cha kupweteka kwakumbuyo kosatha - njira zatsopano posachedwa. Journal of research pain, 10, 1111-1123.
6. [6]Smith, L. J., Nerurkar, N. L., Choi, K. S., Harfe, B. D., & Elliott, D. M. (2010). Kukhazikika ndi kusinthika kwa disc ya intervertebral: maphunziro kuchokera pakukula.Mitundu yochepetsera & njira, 4 (1), 31-41.
7. [7]Feng, Y., Egan, B., & Wang, J. (2016). Zomwe Zimapangidwira Mukusintha kwa Disc Intervertebral. Matenda ndi matenda, 3 (3), 178-185.
8. [8]Omidi-Kashani, F., Hejrati, H., & Ariamanesh, S. (2016). Malangizo Khumi Ofunika Kuthandiza Wodwala ndi Lumbar Disc Herniation.Asian spine magazine, 10 (5), 955-963.
9. [9]Suzuki, A., Daubs, M. D., Hayashi, T., Ruangchainikom, M., Xiong, C., Phan, K.,… Wang, J. C. (2017). Zitsanzo za Kusokonekera kwa Cervical Disc: Kuwunika kwa Magnetic Resonance Imaging ya Opitilira 1000 Opanga Zizindikiro.Global spine magazini, 8 (3), 254-259.
10. [10]Walker, H.K, Hall, W. D., & Hurst, J. W. (1990). Diplopia - Njira Zachipatala: Zoyeserera Zakale, Zolimbitsa Thupi, ndi Zantchito.
11. [khumi ndi chimodzi]Brinjikji, W., Luetmer, P.H, Comstock, B., Bresnahan, B. W., Chen, L. E., Deyo, R. A.,… Jarvik, J. G. (2014). Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwa ziwonetsero zakuchepa kwa msana m'magulu azisudzo. AJNR. Magazini yaku America yokhudzana ndi ubongo, 36 (4), 811-816.
12. [12]Nicholson, G. P., Ferguson-Pell, M. W., Smith, K., Edgar, M., & Morley, T. (2002). Kuyeza kochuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa msana wam'mimba ndikutsatira pochiza achinyamata a idiopathic scoliosis.Studies in technology and informatics, 91, 372-377.
13. [13]Belavý, D. L., Quittner, M. J., Ridgers, N., Ling, Y., Connell, D., & Rantalainen, T. (2017). Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbitsa disc ya intervertebral. Malipoti a sayansi, 7, 45975.
14. [14]Buttermann, G. R. (2004). Zotsatira za jakisoni wa msana wa steroid ya matenda opatsirana pogonana. Spine Journal, 4 (5), 495-505.
15. [khumi ndi zisanu]Djurasovic, M., Carreon, L.Y., Crawford III, C. H., Zook, J. D., Bratcher, K. R., & Glassman, S. D. (2012). Mphamvu zakupezeka kwa preoperative MRI pazotsatira zamatenda a lumbar fusion. European Spine Journal, 21 (8), 1616-1623.
16. [16]Khan, A. N., Jacobsen, H. E., Khan, J., Filippi, C. G., Levine, M., Lehman, R. A., Jr,… Chahine, N. O. (2017). Zotupa zotupa zowawa zam'munsi zam'mimba ndi kusokonekera kwa disc: kuwunika. Zolemba za New York Academy of Science, 1410 (1), 68-84.
17. [17]Djurasovic, M., Carreon, L.Y., Crawford III, C. H., Zook, J. D., Bratcher, K. R., & Glassman, S. D. (2012). Mphamvu zakupezeka kwa preoperative MRI pazotsatira zamatenda a lumbar fusion. European Spine Journal, 21 (8), 1616-1623.
18. [18]Beatty, S. (2018). Tiyenera Kulankhula za Lumbar Total Disc Replacement. Magazini yapadziko lonse lapansi ya opareshoni ya msana, 12 (2), 201-240.
19. [19]Smith, L. J., Nerurkar, N. L., Choi, K. S., Harfe, B. D., & Elliott, D. M. (2010). Kukhazikika ndi kusinthika kwa disc ya intervertebral: maphunziro kuchokera pakukula.Mitundu yochepetsera & njira, 4 (1), 31-41.

Horoscope Yanu Mawa

Kudziwa

Nditumizireni Imelo Onetsani Patsamba