Matenda a Papillomavirus (HPV): Zizindikiro, Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zowopsa, Chithandizo ndi Kupewa

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Matenda a papillomavirus (HPV) a anthu ndi matenda ofala omwe amapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha khungu ndi khungu ^[1] . Kusamutsaku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chogonana ndipo chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi omwe amachita zogonana ndiye chandamale chachikulu.

HPV imafalikira kwambiri nthawi yakugonana kumatako, kumaliseche kapena mkamwa. Imadutsa kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kupita kwa munthu wathanzi panthawi yogonana. Komabe, kugonana kosalolera sikofunika kuti kachilomboka kasamuke chifukwa kangathe kusamutsa nthawi zonse ndikamakhudzana ndi khungu kumaliseche, makamaka kudzera mu mamina a mbolo, anus, maliseche kapena nyini ^[ziwiri] . HPV imatha kudutsa ngakhale munthu atakhala kuti alibe matenda. Gawo lina lamthupi lomwe limakhudza ndimmero, lilime, dzanja ndi mapazi.

Anthu ambiri amadwala matenda a HPV kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Kwa anthu ena, zimatha zokha koma nthawi zina, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo monga khansa ndi maliseche. Kulankhula za mitundu yake, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya HPV mwa yomwe 14 ili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a khansa ^[3] .

Zizindikiro Za Matenda Aanthu a Papillomavirus

Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90% ya matendawa amapita okha mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Anthu ena sawonetsa zisonyezo ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamapezeka mthupi mwawo koma kamafalitsa kwa ena mosadziwa atagonana.

HPV ikasamutsidwa kupita kwa munthu wina, zizindikilo zimayamba kuwonekera chimodzimodzi, adotolo amatha kudziwa mtundu wa HPV womwe umasamutsidwa mthupi lawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HPV imayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazizindikiro motere:

• Zilonda zamtundu: Amawonekera makamaka mbolo, chikopa, maliseche, anus, ndi nyini. Amadziwika ngati zilonda zathyathyathya, zotumphukira ngati mapesi, kapena zotumphukira ngati kolifulawa ^[4] .
• Chomera chomera: Amakhala olimba kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino ndipo amawoneka pazidendene ndi mipira yamapazi ^[5] .
• Warts wamba: Zilondazi zimadziwika ngati ziphuphu zomwe zimakwera zimachitika makamaka m'manja ndi zala ^[6] .
• Lathyathyathya njerewere: Izi zimachitika makamaka pankhope, pamndevu, ndi miyendo yodziwika ndi chotupa chofewa komanso chotupa ^[7] .
• Zilonda zam'mimba: Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe ndipo zimapezeka makamaka pakamwa ngati lilime ndi matani ^[8] .

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda Aanthu a Papillomavirus

Zifukwa zingapo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa HPV. Zina mwa zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Dulani pakhungu, pakhungu, kapena pakhungu kuti khungu lanu lilowe khungu mosavuta.
• Kukumana ndi khungu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka.
• Kugonana kapena kukumana ndi maliseche omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilomboka, matendawa amatha kupita kwa mwana wawo.
• Kupsompsona, chifukwa matendawa amatha kusamutsidwa pakamwa ngati ali mkamwa / kukhosi kwa munthu ^[9] .
• Kusuta, pomwe kachilomboka kamakhala mkamwa mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo kamasamutsidwa kupita kwa ena kwinaku akusuta ndudu ^[10] .

Zowopsa Zowopsa Kwa Matenda Aanthu a Papillomavirus

Popeza HPV ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri, pali zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe anthu ayenera kudziwa kuti zitha kuteteza kachilomboka mthupi lawo.

Zowopsa zake ndi izi:

• Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• Mabala kapena misozi mthupi
• Chitetezo chochepa ^{[khumi ndi chimodzi]} .
• Kusamba pagulu kapena kusamba m'madzi osambira pagulu.

Kuzindikira Matenda Aanthu a Papillomavirus

Nthawi zambiri, katswiri wazachipatala amatha kuzindikira HPV mosavuta powayang'ana. Komabe, ngati kungafunike, atha kupita kukayezetsa ngati

• pap smear test ^[12] ,
• Kuyesa kwa DNA, ndi
• acetic acid yankho la mayeso.

HPV kumaliseche kwa mkazi nthawi zina imatha kubweretsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Zikatero, kuyezetsa zilonda zisanachitike khansa kumachitika ndi njira yotchedwa Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) ndi cryotherapy ^[13] .

Kuchiza Kwa Matenda Aanthu a Papillomavirus

Chithandizo cha matendawa chimadalira mtundu wa kachilombo kamene kamakhudza munthu. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa samasowa chithandizo koma pamavuto akulu, amafunika chithandizo chofunikira. HPV itha kuchiritsidwa ndi

• Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molunjika pazilondazo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala omwe ali ndi salicylic acid, Trichloroacetic acid, ndi Imiquimod.
• Njira zochitira opareshoni zimaphatikizapo kuwotcha kachilomboko ndi magetsi kapena kuziziritsa malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nayitrogeni ngati pali ziwalo zoberekera.
• Colposcopy ^[14] kuzindikira zotupa zilizonse zotupa m'mimba mwa chiberekero zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya pachibelekero.

Momwe Mungapewere Kutenga Matenda a Papillomavirus

Pali njira zingapo zomwe munthu angapewere kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Njira zodzitetezera ndi izi:

• Ngati muli ndi zida m'manja mwanu, musamalume misomali kapena kuzigwedeza.
• Valani nsapato zanu mukamayendera madamu ena. Osayenda wopanda nsapato kupita kuchipinda chosinthira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kuti mupewe kusamutsidwa kwa HPV.
• Khalani mu chibwenzi chokha, kugonana ndi mnzake.
• Musatenge ndudu kuchokera kwa munthu wosasintha.
• Pewani kuvala nsapato za ena kapena zovala zamkati.

1. [1]1. Braaten, K. P., & Laufer, M. R. (2008). Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Matenda Okhudzana ndi HPV, ndi Katemera wa HPV. Ndemanga mu obstetrics & gynecology, 1 (1), 2-10.
2. [ziwiri]Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Trucchi, C., Casabona, F., Lai, P. L., Bonanni, P.,… Gasparini, R. (2012). Khalidwe logonana komanso zoopsa zakupezeka kwa matenda a papillomavirus mwa achinyamata ku Italy: malingaliro amachitidwe katemera mtsogolo. Thanzi la BMC pagulu, 12, 623. doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-12-623
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5. [5]Witchey, D. J., Witchey, N. B., Roth-Kauffman, M. M., & Kauffman, M.K (2018). Zilonda za Plantar: miliri ya matenda, matenda am'magazi, komanso kasamalidwe kazachipatala. J Ndine Osteopath Assoc, 118 (2), 92-105.
6. [6]Wophunzira, L., & Cardoza-Favarato, G. (2018). Vuto la Papillomavirus yaumunthu. Mu StatPearls [intaneti]. Kusindikiza kwa StatPearls.
7. [7]Prose, N. S., von Knebel-Doeberitz, C., Miller, S., Milburn, P. B., & Heilman, E. (1990). Ziphuphu zofala zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mtundu wa papillomavirus wa mtundu 5: chiwonetsero chochepa cha kachirombo ka HIV. Zolemba pa American Academy of Dermatology, 23 (5), 978-981.
8. [8]Candotto, V., Lauritano, D., Nardone, M., Baggi, L., Arcuri, C., Gatto, R.,… Carinci, F. (2017). Matenda a HPV m'kamwa: miliri, mawonetseredwe azachipatala komanso ubale ndi khansa yapakamwa. ZOYENERA & kuyika, 10 (3), 209-220. onetsani: 10.11138 / orl / 2017.10.3.209
9. [9]Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Touyz L. Z. (2014). Kupsompsona ndi hpv: masomphenya owona mtima, kachilombo ka papilloma ka anthu, ndi khansa. Oncology apano (Toronto, Ont.), 21 (3), e515 – e517. onetsani: 10.3747 / co.21.1970
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11. [khumi ndi chimodzi]Nyimbo, D., Li, H., Li, H., & Dai, J. (2015). Zotsatira za matenda a papillomavirus amthupi pa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso momwe amathandizira khansa ya pachibelekero. Makalata a oncology, 10 (2), 600-606. onetsani: 10.3892 / ol.2015.3295
12. [12](Adasankhidwa) Ilter E., Celik A., Haliloglu B., Unlugedik E., Midi A., Gunduz T., & Ozekici U. (2010). Kudziwa kwa amayi za kuyesa kwa Pap smear ndi papillomavirus yaumunthu: kuvomereza katemera wa HPV kwa iwo eni ndi ana awo aakazi mgulu lachiSilamu. International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, 20 (6), 1058-1062.
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