Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti intersectional feminism. Koma sindicho chikazi chabe , mungafunse? Ayi, ayi ndithu. Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa-kuphatikiza momwe mungapangire ukazi wanu kukhala wodutsana.
Kodi intersectional feminism ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale omenyera ufulu wachikazi wakuda (ambiri mwa iwo omwe anali mamembala a LGBTQ +) adatsata zachikazi, mawuwa adapangidwa ndi loya, wotsutsa komanso katswiri wamaphunziro a zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, Kimberlé Crenshaw mu 1989, pomwe adafalitsa pepala ku University of Chicago Legal Forum lotchedwa. Kuchepetsa Kusiyana kwa Mitundu ndi Kugonana. Monga momwe Crenshaw adafotokozera, kuphatikizika kwachikazi ndikumvetsetsa momwe zizindikiritso za akazi zimaphatikizira mtundu, kalasi, malingaliro ogonana, kudziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, kuthekera, chipembedzo, zaka ndi kusamuka - zimakhudza momwe amachitira kuponderezedwa ndi tsankho. Lingaliro ndiloti amayi onse amakumana ndi dziko mosiyana, kotero kuti chikazi chomwe chimakhazikika pa mtundu umodzi wa mkazi ndikunyalanyaza machitidwe ogwirizanitsa komanso oponderezana oponderezedwa ndi odzipatula komanso osakwanira.
Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti mzungu amene amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akhoza kusalidwa potengera jenda lake, akazi ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha Akuda akhoza kusalidwa potengera jenda, mtundu komanso momwe amagonana. Iwo omwe amatsatira zolimbikitsa zachikazi ankadziwa za chiphunzitso cha Crenshaw, koma sichinapite patsogolo mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamene chinawonjezeredwa ku Oxford English Dictionary mu 2015 ndikupeza chidwi chochuluka pakati pa March 2017 Women's March. —ndimo mmene ulendowo unaphonyera chidindo ponena za mphambano zophatikizana.
Kodi zimasiyana bwanji ndi ukazi wokhazikika?
Mainstream American feminism ya m'zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa cha zabwino zonse zomwe zinachita, zinali zosakwanira, chifukwa zinali zochokera pazochitika za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri za akazi oyera apakati ndi apamwamba. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi mtundu, kalasi, kugonana, kukhoza komanso kusamuka (ndipo akali) ananyalanyazidwa. Zindikirani kuti pali anthu omwe amakondera akazi achikazi akale komanso osapatula, kuphatikiza wolemba J.K. Rowling, yemwe mtundu wake wa transphobic feminism posachedwapa—ndipo moyenerera—aipitsidwanso.
Kodi mungatani kuti chikazi chanu chikhale chodutsana?
imodzi. Dziphunzitseni (ndipo musasiye kuphunzira)
Kudziwa-ndi kutaya-zokonda zanu kumatenga ntchito, ndipo malo abwino oti ntchitoyi iyambike ndi kuphunzira ndi kumvetsera kwa anthu omwe akhalapo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Werengani mabuku onena za intersectional feminism (kuphatikizapo Crenshaw's Pa Intersectionality , Angela Y. Davis Akazi, Mtundu, & Kalasi ndi Molly Smith ndi Juno Mac Mahule Osokoneza ); Tsatirani maakaunti a Instagram omwe amalankhula za mphambano (monga trans activist Raquel Willis , wolemba, wokonza ndi mkonzi Mahogany L. Browne , wolemba Layla F. Saad ndi wolemba ndi wolimbikitsa Blair Imani ); ndipo onetsetsani kuti zofalitsa zonse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito zimachokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mawu. Komanso dziwani kuti iyi si nkhani yowerenga buku limodzi-ndi-mwamaliza. Zikafika pakukhala wokonda zachikazi wodutsana-monga kukhala wodana ndi tsankho-ntchitoyo sichitika; ndi moyo wonse, ndondomeko yopitilira.
2. Vomerezani mwayi wanu…ndiye muugwiritse ntchito
Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kusaphunzira ndi kuphunziranso, kuvomereza mwayi wanu ndi sitepe yoyamba yofunikira. Komabe, dziwani kuti mwaŵi woyera sindiwo mtundu wokhawo wa mwayi umene ungasokoneze ukazi wanu—mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, mwaŵi wa m’gulu, mwaŵi wa cisgender, mwaŵi wochepa thupi ndi zina zambiri.
Mukazindikira mwayi wanu, musasiye. Sikokwanira kungonena kuti mwapindula ndi ukulu woyera, heteronormativity ndi machitidwe ena atsankho. Kuti ukazi wanu ukhale wodutsana, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi wanu kuthetsa machitidwewa ndikugawana mphamvu zanu ndi ena.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopereka ndalama, chitani. Monga wolemba komanso mlangizi wosiyanasiyana Mikki Kendall posachedwapa anatiuza , Perekani ndalama zothandizirana, ntchito za bail, malo aliwonse omwe ndalamazo zingakhudze kusintha kwakukulu kwa madera omwe angakhale ndi zochepa kuposa zanu. Muli ndi mphamvu ndi mwayi kumbali yanu, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati mulibe zokwanira kusintha dziko. Tikhoza kuchita chilichonse ngati titagwira ntchito limodzi.
Yang'anirani malo anu antchito ndikuwona momwe mungachitire - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono - kulimbikitsa malo odana ndi kusankhana mitundu , kaya ndikudziwiratu zochita zanu kapena kuphunzira momwe munganenere tsankho losaloledwa.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti tisasokoneze kugawana mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokhala ndi mawu ozunguza oyera pafupifupi (cisgender ndi heterosexual) mawu. Ngati ndinu mkazi woyera, onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsera kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuyankhula, ndipo phunzirani ku zotsutsa zilizonse zomwe mumalandira-kupanda kutero, mungakhale ndi mlandu wa whitesplaining.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zanu zogulira zabwino
Kodi mumadziwa kuti basi Atsogoleri anayi a Fortune 500 ndi Black , ndipo palibe m'modzi wa iwo amene ndi akazi akuda? Kapena kuti chaka chino, ngakhale panali chiwerengero cha ma CEO a akazi mu Fortune 500 , panalibe 37 okha (ndipo atatu okha mwa 37 ndi akazi amtundu)? Amuna oyera a cisgender akupitilizabe kulamulira mabizinesi ambiri, ndipo ngakhale sizingawoneke ngati zosankha zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku zitha kukhala chothandizira kusintha, angathe. Musanagwiritse ntchito ndalama zanu mosasamala, ganizirani kwenikweni za komwe ndalamazo zikupita komanso omwe akuwathandiza. Pamlingo waukulu, ganizirani kuyika ndalama m'makampani omwe ali ndi azimayi achikuda kapena kupereka kumabungwe omwe amathandiza atsikana amitundu kuchita bwino bizinesi. Pamlingo wawung'ono, fufuzani mabizinesi a anthu omwe zolepheretsa kulowamo ndizokwera mopanda chifukwa. (Nawa mitundu ya anthu akuda, mitundu ya eni eni eni eni eni ndi zopangidwa ndi queer timakonda.) Dola iliyonse ndi kusankha kulikonse ndikofunikira.
