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Chaka chilichonse pa 19 June, World Sickle Cell Day imakondweretsedwa kuti idziwitse anthu za matenda abwinowa obadwa nawo. Malinga ndi WHO, pafupifupi anthu asanu pa anthu aliwonse padziko lapansi amanyamula geni ya zenga ndipo ana pafupifupi 300000 amabadwa chaka chilichonse ali ndi vutoli.
Ana obadwa ndi matenda a sickle cell (SCD) amafa msanga pamene thupi lawo silingathe kutulutsa (kapena kutulutsa zochepa kwambiri) hemoglobin yathanzi. Cord banking kapena banking umbilical cord magazi (magazi omwe asiyidwa mu umbilical panthawi yobadwa kwa mwanayo) ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe banja lingatetezere thanzi la mwana wawo, mwina mwanayo akabadwa ndi SCD kapena matenda ena amthupi kapena chitetezo chamthupi. .
Kodi Matenda a Sickle Cell Ndi Chiyani?
Matenda a Sickle cell (SCD) ndimatenda amwazi omwe amapezeka ndi hemoglobin, puloteni yomwe imapezeka m'maselo ofiira omwe amatengera mpweya m'thupi lonse. Kawirikawiri, hemoglobin imakhala yozungulira koma kupezeka kwa SC gene kumapangitsa kuti maselo ofiira ofiira a C, owuma, olimba, osalimba komanso osachedwa kuphulika.
Hemoglobin yoboola pakati imanyamula mpweya wambiri pomwe yoboola pakati imakhala ndi zochepa. Popeza ndi olimba komanso omata, amakakamira mumitsempha yamagazi ndikutchingira njira. Ziwalo zamthupi kapena ziwalozo zimavutika ndi kusowa kwa magazi ndi mpweya ndipo zimayamba kugwira ntchito modabwitsa kapena kufa.
Zizindikiro za SCD zimayamba kubwera mkati mwa miyezi isanu mwana atabadwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mwanayo amwalire msanga. Chithandizo cha SCD chimaphatikizira kusamutsa ma cell kapena kutsitsa mafuta m'mafupa. Mafupa ndi mafinya omwe amapanga maselo ofiira ofiira. Kulephera kwa chibadwa mwa iwo chifukwa cha geni la chikwakwa kumawapangitsa kupanga maselo ofiira ofiira ngati chikwakwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi chingwe ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi Cord Blood Banking Ndi Chiyani?
Mitsempha yama umbilical ili ndi maselo am'madzi omwe amatha kupanga maselo athanzi. Pakati pa mimba, umbilical imapereka zakudya kwa mwana kuchokera pachakudya chomwe mayi amadya. Panthawi yobadwa, chingwe cha umbilical chimadulidwa chifukwa sichifunikiranso kwa mwana.
Magazi omwe ali mchingwecho amakhala ndi timadzi tambiri tambiri kuposa tomwe timapangidwa ndi mafupa. Nthawi zambiri amatayidwa, koma ngati banja litenga chingwe chobisa magazi, atabadwa, adotolo amatenga magazi pafupifupi 40 ml kuchokera ku umbilical ndikuyitumiza ku banki yamagazi kukayezetsa ndi kusunga. Njirayi siyopweteka ndipo imangotenga mphindi zochepa.
Magazi am'magazi ndiofunikira chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi matenda monga leukemia, aplastic anemia, matenda a cellle sick and other blood and immunodeficiency matenda. M'tsogolomu, zitha kuthandiza mwanayo kapena abale ake onse ngati apezeka ndi matenda omwe atchulidwawa. Muthanso kupereka magazi a chingwe ngati mukufuna.
Ubwino Wa Cord Blood Banking
- Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo ndikuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi komanso magazi monga SCD.
- Mutha kupeza chingwe chamagazi pakafunika kutero.
- Magazi a chingwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja yamatenda amtundu monga SCD, leukemia ndi ena.
- Nthawi zina, magazi a chingwe cha mwana sagwirizana chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini atakula. Poterepa, ngati pali magazi ochulukirapo, pali mwayi kuti magazi a munthu wina angafanane ndikupulumutsa moyo wawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mabanja aliwonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungitsa mwazi wamagazi.
- Pali mwayi wapamwamba wofananira magazi m'magazi m'banja, makamaka pakati pa abale.
- Magazi amtundu wamagazi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena kupatulapo chibadwa. Kafukufuku ambiri akupitiliza kupeza kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe amatha kuchiza. Kafukufuku wina amakhulupirira kuti tsiku lina magazi a chingwe azitha kuchiza matenda monga matenda a Parkinson, khansa ya m'mawere ndi ena.
- Palibe choopsa kapena kupweteka komwe kumakhudzidwa pochita izi.
Kuipa Kwa Cord Blood Banking
- Mtengo wosunga magazi azingwe m'zipatala zaboma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Zimafunikanso chindapusa chapamwamba chosungira pachaka. Njirayi imaganiziridwa ngati banja lili ndi mbiri yokhudza matenda amtundu. Kusungitsa mwazi wachinsinsi payokha kumachitika kuti mudzazigwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
- Pabanki yosungira anthu pagulu, banja silingasankhe kusunga magazi azingwe kuti adzawagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Amatha kusankha zopereka kuzipatala zaboma. Kenako chipatalacho chimasunga ufulu wonse wamagazi ndikuupereka kwa wina amene akufunikira. Ngati mungafune magazi mtsogolomo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi bank bank yamagazi.
- Kupitilira zaka 20, magazi osungidwa mu chingwe samatsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza.
- Banki yachinsinsi ikatseka pazifukwa zina, banja liyenera kufunafuna banki ina yosungira.
- Wopereka ndi wolandirayo onse ayenera kukwaniritsa njira zina zoperekera komanso kulandira magazi achingwe.
- Mabanki achinsinsi amatha kutaya magazi omwe asungidwa pomwe ndalama sizinachitike panthawi yake.
- Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chipatala chomwe chimagwira ndi malo osungira mwazi pagulu.
- Kuchedwa kutolera magazi a umbilical chingwe kumatha kuyambitsa magazi kuti abwerere kwa mwanayo.
- Pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti magazi azingwe adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwana mtsogolo. Ndi 1 pa 400.
Kumaliza:
Chaka chilichonse, ana ambiri amafa chifukwa cha matenda a zenga. Chifukwa chake, kuti awapulumutse, kusankha kupereka magazi achingwe ku mabanki aboma ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe munthu angachite. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yabanja ya SCD, sankhani kusunga m'malo osungira mwazokha kuti muteteze tsogolo la mwana wanu ndi abale anu.
